ֵĶԿp
ڡѧڣڣҳ
һp жεı֤
Ͻűƻӱ顢иΪɢڣ̻! ǻ֮Ϊ־ Щΰּң ˭óЩκ?
ʷ˹
ʷ˹Richard Straussһ Capriccio еʫ˰Olivier˵Ļ Թʫ䱻׳ɸûöʫе˼עʷ˹ǰһ磬ҲǸʷС硹 Ʒ֮һעⲿƷУʫ˰ּҸţFlamandͬʱһλŮһʫڣһҪִ˷ġ˵ľֵľʫ˲ԸּҰдʫ׳ӣֻʹʫ䡸ŤΡZerstortᡸûʫ䣨obergossen徰Ϊֻᡸȡ˵Ķ䡹ڵھžһ۵УʫּԣԷʫ˵ǽĵūֻʫ˲ɵģֵʽݺ飻ּҷ༥ָʫܸơָ壬Դ졸ǵߵľ磬˼ľ硹ʫ˲ʾЦֹڳǵ뷨ּ˵˵ǡɵķʽγɡЩġһ УԸ硣ʹąȺ֮ȡ ʫȴһ˵һԴ ֻԲȷ綨ʹ࣬Ҳֻ֮УѰʽ
ھžʫּҵĶԻչ¶֮ͬԡ֮ĽŶϵԹ һֱڡϣġmusike溬֣ΪʱǸϣֲij߶ģNeubauer 22 ֮ܶ⣬ӣ̸ֵҪ⡣ɰͼʼͳУȻе֮Խԣ ͼΪܴȶ ơǣϵ͵СLaw700d798d ʥ¹˹Ϊ־ԣΣյĿС˽ òҪʥ裬ʥʫݳòҪԵɣеģֻڶԸ˵ ʱʥ裨¼ 10.33 qtd in Neubauer 24 Ľ̻ͽҪܵӰ죬Լ߶ȵУʧȥ effeminate Strunk 346-47qtd in Neubauer 25
֣ȻֲƽĶ״̬еŮ˵: ǵǷԶŸѰ? ˶߱˴ǣ˴ҪУ пԣɶŶڸУԻýŮ˵ܴģȴûȫ˵е塹徰һֱֱΪ das trockene Wort ֻнֲܱµIJΣ߾Ů˴˵ֵƱ̵ַָƣصģģԵģʽģDZʶлڷ֮жһŶӦضָ⺬ֵġʡеIJȴܰʶεɫ
ʷ˹߿˹ Clement Krauss ֵĶڸ̨ϣʫּڵھžıԸʽ֡ʫּҵı۽ڶΣԱķʽıʱٿʼɲ֣ģ˫ɹܩp ũpѩpСҲȺ룬ռ˱Ըַʽʫּıɡʷ˹м ʹʫּҹͬһɣʽչʱֲݻɣԶλʽǵ۵㣬ֵֵۣͬظʹ۵ʾ䣭зָʾ䡣ڸУѲĹϵԾ棬ͬʱеԪһ֯ӵ硣εı֤Ҳ֮䣬ԪɵĶ֮䡣еĵݺLa Roche˵ʫp滭pܩpֶǾ糡ˣûԱݳֻֻ? ûԱݼԸϷֻ?ھž˵֩p滭pܩp֩pԱ赸DZҪԪأԪعͬ֯ɶؽе磻ֲݱжΣ˴˺Ӧppppǿ
ֶεǽ߸Ȥ עֶٲHerbert Lindenberger 1984̸۸ʽ representation ʱĶԣ "the multiplicity of operatic discourses"Lindenberger 82-89 ֮Ķ֮⣬Իű ĶԳģӽ֮̾IJ죬ٻɹŰIJͬӽ̾ʽĿ֮еת䣬ƷƷеƬΣʱַ֮룬ƷɵĻЧintertextuality һ㣬γɲͬģʽûתʱĦLawrence Kramer1990 ϸĻĶȣ֣textualp citationalpṹStructural壨discursive meaningsKramer 9-14Ϊֵֵ֣ı⣬ϵʫĩpעũpǺţʹֲڹ͵Ŀռ䡣ָѧƷӾpصpʷʱpֱƷĵʣʱڻҵķǷparodyɷݣγIJڹȡֽṹӣֽṹֵķǣĻ cultural field С֩pṹĻϵͳԻpֵ⸴ӵĽ֯вڸع֮֯Уעй֮ı֤ǻῴԾķʽָ棬ңַָ棬ĻԼɸʽĴͳֶٲ۸Ҷ壨 self-definitionʱָƷʱõʻķʽָʷĴͳѧpp֣ĴͬʱǿͳҲִ˴ͳڵƷ102 Ļġģı֮IJԾ Carolyn Abbate 1991۸иع۵IJʱҲָڸСŮиеС٣ŵȵȣɢֱЩɼء14 ֮ͬ롹 discursive distance, Abbate 28ʱɸ練ָЧ
µIJݣҪۼƷֵĶԿԼֶԿƷģʽIJεͬʱСҵصʱڵĸ磬ʮͰʿHector BerliozġˡLes Troyens ȲŵģBizetġ CarmenڵġޡOtelloΪǣҲѡʮ̨άأMonteverdi ·ƶOrfeoʮ·ˣGluckġ·ƶOrfeoʮʷ˹ġǿյİݡAriadne auf Naxos աΪЩƷַϵͳ֮ԿģʽIJãԼĽ֯ǸĻķʽЩIJУ֯뵱ʱǰĻĻԼ뷴ָҽ綨ԭҲʹǵص۵㣬չѱܡ
pŵְ·ƶҶ
·ƶǰά£Ovid μǡ Metamorphosis ּңֿԶةpʹӵسֱظ»ټ Eurdice·ƶΨһصǣڻص˼֮ǰͷټⲿУټʹߵĿѶģʹϢ֣дˣʹ˵ :ҴĻwordsʹ·ƶ ǰ·ƶҪֿˣսʤıд֡ȷɹˣ ֵIJûۿľڳʱ, ˭ܱ֤?:ֹ֮ģŤתȻΪȷټĸ棬ٶʧȥеĺϳų: ·ƶսʤˣȴֱԼĸܡ ·ƶı˼ŭ߶ʬ̫֣ѵ·ƶ̫Լϲŭ֣Լĸ顣Ű·ƶ߳߷ǿաϳ˵·ƶûб˩pʹ࣬ûйȸľ磬Զƽ֣ע̨άصġ·ƶ˼ŮģҲ˼ŮĹ۵ġ ̨ά˵:ֺгߡ Lindenberger 109̨ά˵ ӦԵĽƣܴﵽгȵDzǡġˣ·ƶǵĻ̫ѧϰǽ֡
· ע İ·ƶȡAmorĽǶ¡̨άصĵ֮ûн͡ͷɣǸ·˵İȴ·ƶ˵ǰǼԻֲʱͬäˣҲһĻ·˵İ·ƶǵж, ϻͷټټధ·ƶͷ: ӵ? ˵? ٿ! ңǷһ? ң˫յĹǷѾɫ ?Ļһֶ˵Ҫ֤Ҫ·ƶ˵Ҫ·ⲿĽϲ磬ʹ˵ ˼䡣·˵ִʫLindenberger 109̨ά·˶ֵڹֲͬԸ·˵ֻ ֻԱһУټҪ밮ĹͬʮҪֻиܸ·˵Ȼͬйŵ ԼųװΡǣ̨άصֱȽ·˵Ե÷dzɫʣǿߵĶЧ ȺϳһٿųصĽյɣ ֵ뼡IJ˵̨άصȺֵŴ
̨ά֣·֣˶·ƶIJͬڹֵͣIJͬ÷ӳʮʱʮʱIJ졣Ȼˣ˴µķʽƵĹŵɫʣǽķʽʮ Ϊͬ
pģʽIJ
A ˡ
ԷʮͰʿ ˡ Ȳŵϲ硶šУɿʮвͬβתԱ粻ͬĴԼ֮ʽ ԡˡһĻΪʿչֶģʽõĵͣעһĻԺϳްͣCoroebusʤ֮迪ϳ象ΰйɣ֮ͭʹȫǿ ҵĽСäĿȫϣϵľĹǸ˵սֹͣĺƽաǽŵһĴϳ ֮ǿɺ Cassandra Ķмij һɺʹسǵĻpp߽⣬ǼаţѪɺӣŮɺдڡ֮项livre du destin ľЩһڿռзָɺԲɣʱʱͣ ͬĻִϳһǰһɩppϵľ죬˲ϲépɩpƽ˹۵㱻ʹpҩpеĸ˹۵㡣ް뿨ɺĶسģʽIJ졣ްҪɺصǣֹͣĺ£ԤԣʵգġһĴϳһ峺ppɶнƣɻԣǹŵԵǿɺڿް͵־жϴ룬ЩpٰĽࡣһĻʱȺҵػӭľǣɺٶ˵ĽãڱΣû
ȺڶԸˣäĿԴԵĶӣϲõĸԭʹԨɵֶԸɬpɲԩpʱʱ͵֣һֹŵ䵽תתڻ̸۹ ͻȻԻɵͻأ뾪: ֽʹڴһͻȻԾһ磬˴ij߸ SublimityڶݵضȻͬıʣһ룬һʵעߣ˵ Cromwellе:ªУ״ʽŲУ ֵ Уаڰ? ̸۲ͬ⣬ȴͬʹʿƵǣʾʱϲöǿҶԱȵأ Peter Conrad 1977 ̸ѧĹϵʱָʫ˩pһּ֡ѰԼȻͬĶ״̬һìܶɵı 32ƶţ Joseph Kermen Ҳָʱڵּرںʽ inner form ʽ outer formIJ죻ͳ̶ʽʱּΪΣʽȫͬУ244-5 ҲΪʮľʱ˫ ؽṹ: ֶͶںʵڡAbbate 120
B š˫ʽ
˫ʽ˫Ͷ䣨 double projection˵ֵijͻɺ֮зָѵһֱ˷ϲҪɡڱȲŵ š Уͬ˫ʽIJͻ ֵijͻ˴֮ԱֿԵɵעš: 磬ţʿ֮⡣һ漪ĵɫʡڶţʿ֮ȡ⡣ɵͳأ˵ƽǻʱ̵ĵ֡Ŵıʣij Habanera ĸ˵ɿҰ䶯ӣ缪ŮɣСûܲѱˣ˻פӣ Zuniga ǰԲֵĴ⽲ʽʿţ˵ҪѿŹؽУŵĻشǼպӣֻشֻá Tra la la la la ... ر磨һĻڰ˾Chanson et MelodrameڼУٶ߳裬濨ŲҪų˵û˵ֻһ飬ûʲôһĻھ Chanson (Segaedille) et DuoڶĻУ뿪Ӫ뿨ĻᣬľʱԶλž裬ͬʱʽ߽˾Ĺ ʷ˹в˵赸ܿ˷ֵ£ƺڿƮǵ˼룬нţߵľ硹ھžŵ赸ȡɵԲԸⱻƻһ٣ٶ趯ԾĽ࣬ʹ˿ռڵڶĻʼʱļб߳˵:
赸ֽϣ
ã
˷ص
Ůħһ㣬
ڸĽ֮£
Ұ 飬
赸֮С
ţʿ֮衹Ҳűţʿţʿһľ֮衣˵֣һдӡı䡣ûְĿƽ˵ŸñԵشŵ ڿųǰͽ⸡֡һ˵ʾ䡸ųֵ˿ŵijԼHabanera֮衣Աʽſµķչǰߩp˴Σժ̲ݹץʱŽ֮ʱ뿪ҿţֳŻʰļ֮ǰÿһԸֱʽ֣һ䣬ֻһң¶뿨ŵľһǵˡǿֽʱʱķʽ֡һĻУֳУڶ ţɱһ֣Ƕţʿ⽻ļʱ̡ţʿ֮ǰÿһ־ж֮ʣ֣ģڶţʿ֮ľм룬ӴУ֣ˣɣڵĿռ䣬ͬʱҲ֯һӵӡţʿɱţ֮ʱǡǺɱ֮ʱ Ӵ˿Ѻ϶Ϊһ˴ʮԣŶԶţʿ֮ 飬Ŷɵôˣͷ뾺 Ұţһ㣬类ע
C ޡ
1p ڽ̵
ڵġޡУ֮֯ɶˡԾʵԳªĶԲŵĶģʽΪӡڵġޡĸǰ죨 Boito д츳ǸؼԵĹܣҰܳʽĺɫӢۡŷʮ͵ɫıһ治ѱսµԸٵġʧеĶʹʫּΪֺɫӢ۵ĵ͡˸µġʿ¡֮⣬ʿpŵppҲдɸ硣һɵġ÷˹з˹MephistofeleԸʿΪƷƣԭڵġޡΪǸֶ꣬ķʽǿɿֺɫӢ۵Ȥڡ÷з˹籾У˵ǵʷϵһʿ£Dzǵڶǵκο֪ʶ δ֪룬ƶе˶Ǹʿ¡ʥĸʿ£˹ĸʿ£Ӣ еãManfred ƼڭҲǸʿ¡ÿһʿ¶Լ÷˹з˹ߣ˹ͺӥDzɯʿǵķʿ÷˹з˹ǶpƩpԶķ ע һ˾Ϊɵķʿ÷˹з˹Ӱӣһ˰ΪдġޡеǸɫʡ
ǸġžCredo ֱ¶ӢԸ:
һаkԵk
ԴֻӵѿҴӳDZ
һ Ϊ
Ҹоõڲԭʼ
ԣҵ
ҵǽеĹѸ
һļᶨ˼еа
ע
ֱ˶αԱ
ģ
Ĵڱһԣ
˴ӳ
а˵
ֻޣ
̫Ų˵Ĺ¡
ǸŵĶָũpɩpǸġ Credo ӱǶеġž ȡʽںʿġ뽻е¡ŮİϢաͬáеĺɫ֣ʿҲϣǶԴͳСŭ֮աDies irae ġڶгBurlesque parodyFleming and Macomber 250ġžΨ һȫܵɵk죬Ǹġžȫ
ֱ߽֯˿ĩppŵ֡˵ԵǵڶĻǸĵһڶĻǸġžͷҲʼǸıԵ˿ĵıǸն߰ʾԵظĻ֯һ鹹ξʹһһĵ֮УʵĴǷӾб֯־ĹáǸŴӰ Amilia ж־˵ҿ ֯ˣߣһ֤֮֯ݡڵĻŷCassioøǸ־ĻpͻɱʱǸ־: Ǹ֩Ჶģݺ㣬㡣ĻǰǸĽƼƼȫɹԳЦŪˣ㱡ǣһŻѻξ֯Ĵסע
2p ʱϵȿռ뽻
ǸıһǶʹĶسسس֮֮ʣ߽Զ֡Ǹ뿨ŷĶسƸ衹УǸԽĵӳ̸衹Bachic OdeΪ֮Ū˵oսŷġһ项һסĵ·ϲáĻŷpǸسУǸ˵־һ֩塢ʱŷ־ 漣 ߷Ƴɵģ⣬־ãѩҪзĿ֯ƲʻҪʡŷp֪֣Ǹƻͳ֣־֯ĽγɼϷ練Ч
ǸаҪƻ˿ʣģ죬⣬ϣЦƻĹڼسط˿ڵڶĻкͶͯʮֵá˿ȳšҫ赸˿лϲépϣسУѾĵİͬʱԱ߳šҵġǸȴͬʱš밮гؽϣǣҪ֣ʹߵǸֵͳ˿־ж֮ڷչ˷ʡ˿ȫ֪γɵΣ̨ϵسʹͻͬʱ֣ǿϷسһ˿ȣޣǸ밬س˿µİ飺 ҵӣ д档 һص项յʣǷɫ̫ڣʹõ˿ȲٰǸŮһ˿ڵϵ־ǸóѶҪ־֤֯롸ݺ˵ʱ˿ظҵдϣسУ˿Ȳ֪£˵˿ȵķθ֮ԣ˶֪ͬʱǸ밬ִִ֮־ΪDZĹؼͬ֯ʲIJͬΣıңټϵŸɬĽ࣬ʹ
ùʹöسسسвͬϲͬͬʱͬʱںϵʳɷݣɵķչֵĿռȸ㽻֯ļ ַչ֮ʼ ٤֮٤ң Vincenzo Galilei ֮һµĽpɩpٶȣвָֻƻͨĸֱֻṩĿУλʹdzڸй٣ʽʣ١ Strunk 311-15 qtd in Neubauer 26ֶԸĽ壬ԶԸйų⣬ǵһԶԪȵĺ¡Ǹа벻ڱ֮µֻṩʾֻظ˵Ļ˵ֻһΣȴɴ죬֯µijª¡Լԭ˵£ڼڼսϸ Ӯõ˿ȵͬ밮顣˵УǽṹDZ֯ǹǸ֮һһرȾ˱Լ֯ݡ
3pʱ֮չĻ
ð־ı֯ڹʱᣨSynchronicȵĽΣҲʱᣨdiachronicչΣǰӦкϵ硣־ߣǸ֯ݺҲ֯ܵ硣ڵ־ΪԻҡŶԲ Ի֮ķչ䣬״̬֮ת䶼־Ϊؼ
ڵġޡûһֿʼⳡҵıޱҵĸԣҲаɵĻңͬʱȫ翪ʼʱγһֻȫʹֵķչкһ㣬ɻһصƽΪңֵķչҲ˸ת䡣ȫ翪ʼʱԸ߹¸ҵӢ̬֣Ը߰ĸֹҵľ棬һDZ֮ijʹҵȺڰһףеȺܡıУڸ ȺƣѭʱʱҵЧǸƹŷȺǰû֣һƬĻֻǸƸĽڱֻұ𱩷ִЧй֮һѻѹ£¸ž鷢չԸбҵһ潥رǸ꼤𣬶ʧȥƣҲһƽתΪDZеĺˣǿڶĻУǸİʾģͻŭʽĻ֣ҲһŰŭ ߡڵĻ˿Ҫ˿ó־бʽڱ𣬲Ҽǿֱ߳ڵĻɱ˿֮ʱ߽ͬΪҵĿҲĵķʽ֡
ҵתһظ֣ȻΪⲿԵģʽ͡벻šеĹϵʧȥ ƽԭŵ˿ȡڶĻʼʱǸ ġžĻϵ־䩤һ۶ߡͬ벻ŵìܡܲĥİƽĸʾǸӰı䡣 Ķ̶̵ġžǸġžıλ죬κ£Ǹʵţŵ˿࣬˴ڽеġžѾȱŤĻ˿һпֽƽϢ֮ʹس⡢ЦֶѱϨ𡹡ĻǸ꣬ŷ־سУǸ˵־֩סǵģŷ˵־ԵøԶԶؿ־ʹ˵һжȥ뱯ˣѵ֤ݣ֮չ¶Ŀ֤ݡǼǿҵķ̡ͬ־˵˽ȻͬȴֻǸ֪Ϊһж־ҲΪưɢȥ
־ǰ˿ȵİȴΪɱ˿ȵĵߡǸ˵ǡ̵֤ǵ˿ȵĹİҲԴԵ˿ȵİֻһ֮ڰмȿʱҸ ˲ţİתΪƻֶɱֿĵ˿ȡһĻǵ˿ʱڵĻֳΣһǵĻտʼްɱ˯еĵ˿ȣ̲סȥİ飬ָ𣬾Ժ︡ǵ˿ȵͷһγڵ Ļʱɱ˿ȣȴǸı˿ȵںֵԾǰһDZ˿ȣǰ龰ǿҶԱȡ
ڰ־Ϊ鷢չӣmotivic cell 붯нطչ㴩֯ɸӵ磬ӳɫʱҶڡл塹չԡݶ״̬ͬȤ֥Coleridge˵:Գ֤ppҶp꣮ ϳһֲⶼԴڵȴԭ"Aids to Reflection"qtd in Meyer 192̸ۡеĺˡʱ˵: һҥвԾ ӣthematic seed Ҽʱû뵽ʶ㲻ȫչγһpֻҥвͬѿԵķȫչWagner qtd in Dahlhaus18Ҳ˵ :һԭʼϸ ҲˣƷҲӦôӰƷĵһⷢչMeyer 192 ɵġաһⷢչƷڵġޡҲɿµչ֡
ĩpƽ滯ռ
ֵľ̨ά·˵ġ·ƶУ˽ֵԾѱдս̨άصԩpƣ·˵ĺгڰʿˡгΪŵ֣ȺڵĩpĩpǵĩpƵĩpŵ֣˵ĩpʹĩpĩpȵĩpĩpڰĩp֮鲢ãǿҵŵԵäĿģ˱Ķӣ˵ľޡȲڡšҲ˵ֶԿ ˴ȴǿ䶯ӣpɵ赸֣˵ҪɣͳԸڵġޡУŹŵֵаƻ̨ά·ýƵսʤдɵֵˡʿpȲдֵƻ֡
Ȼʱڵʷ˹ʷHoffmannstahlڡǿյİݡʹֵĶdzªppԨĶԾɴʫˣ磬һİpꡣʫ˵:¶һֻһˣֻܴİ项ǣΰĸȴʷ˹һڶгϲ硸ͬʱݳ˴ģʽIJòǸԭԨõߣDZϩpϲʫ˷߷߲ƽ˵İؼչǰǣǾȻһ־һͬݳ "" ǿտյԿһϴ ǴشסЩ˼ķҪһ ǴPrologueʫ˵ĴףīɯMedusaһЦǡʫ˵ߣŮǵԱZerbinetta뿪Ц˵ΨһģҪһ顣 ˵ݡȴӲԼϵĵ Recitative and Aria Harlequin˵ǡһѨ ȴûκδڡHarlequinĶĵ˵ޣϣ־壬ϲʹ࣬ЩǵĶԳܣҿԳΡϲޱʹҲȴˣǧ˶ҡһҪԼӺڰ𣬾ǾµʹҲá Overture Ա˵:
ɳĮµΨһģǧǧ˵ŵÿһŮ˶Ҳᾭı䡣ҳֻһˣҶԼʮȷʱұɱε͵͵DZɵζʶܵİ飬˩pߵУԶı仯Զһеij嶯ҪǾܾЩˣΪʲôִôͬ?
ppתpҿʼˡ
ڡݡУ类ΪӲûдڡݸ߸ϵŵpԩp̵ʹ౻еŮǣ赸ʹһı类ƽءʷ˹ʷжģʽʹȾһƽչ֣ҶչϱΣԶ
pۣԵײɶp̩pp۸
ֵĶԿԼԿеķָ棬߲Ͻ崴ҽ綨ҽ綨ȴ봫ͳĶϾpѩpɡ̨άةp·˩pʿpȲũpʷ˹ĸУǿЩòķʽ¶Դͳʽķ۸ڴ˴ͳгɳѧϰԼԡȻʼ綨Լʱͨûôͳԣʱִͳݵ֣һ¶ɵ˰ͬʱȴҲִͳȡ룬֤Լĸԡ·˵ħȺpɺ־põŨpǸ뾭ѵpžpʷ˹ϲ籯̨ͬݳƴЧЩͳЩּеʱĻͳĶش⡣Щ⣬Щ봫ͳڽȻͬҽԶҵ켺ʹŮԻͽģʽĶ֯ĿռȣƽƴǷ˵ҽ綨Ŀ־壺Щ켺ĩpԵײɶp̩pp۸pDZʶбѹ֩pȴԱηʽֵԭʼ? ӹŵ䵽ٵֵĶԿһֱ۸ͳķʽ
ΪƻĴ֮ƻѧ磺ʮĻ֮֯ƻţNSC 81-0301-H-030-503о֮һݣѿڡѧʮһʮºţʮһڣҳоƻƻʮŵо
ע
ʷ˹ġԭǿ˾ᣨAbbe Castiдϲ硶ȣΡPrima la Musica E Poi Lle Parole籾ɳҮɣSalieri ڸ磬 1786 Īص The Impresario ͬڻʼҹ͢ݳʷ˹ľ籾ıָӿ˹ Clement Krauss 1942 ĽݣWhittall
ⲿУʷ˹ʫּһ֮⣬Ҳ赸pӽ̾pʫ˩pּҩpݩpԱpߵ뿪֮һ۸ղЩ֣Щ֮Ҳ̨෴ָĺʷ˹ġݡҲɼ
ɼHerbert Lindenberger OperaThe Extravagant Art1984; Lawrence Kramer Music as Cultural Practice1800-1900 1900; Carolyn Abbate Unsung Voices1991
̨άأClaudio Monteverdi 1567-1643ĵһ硶·ƶ Alessandoo Striggio ca. 1560-after 1643ԭݹŵдɸ磬һȺŮӽ·ƶʬΪ̨֡άнɾŨǿԽѵ
·ˣ1714-1787ġ·ƶǿɳ䣨Calzabigiʵģڼȴǿ·ƶټı˹£ӽ̾Իռȫľݡ
ʿ1803-1869ԼдVirgilʷʫAeneid ĵ IJдɡˡ 1856 굽 1858 ֮䡣ȫݣһǡǵݡLa Prise de TroyieĻڶǡ̫ˡLes Troyens a CarthageĻڶ1863ڰݣһ1890ŵüGrout 78ȻʱĹⲿ߳ƷʿⲿеĹϳݵıʮӴǿ˺ϳIJ졣
Lleber die Bestimmung der Opera in WagnerGesammelte SchriftenedJulius Kapp Leipzig: Hesse & Becker ed 309
šDZȲţ1838-1875 һ硣ȲššHenri Melhac Ludovic Halevy ǰѿдýϾԣɱ˲գ۵Ķͽ˶ǰ÷ĿдòᣬˣȲŰɱ˱뷨ϲԺУǾ֮šһIJֱֵȲŹ꣬ſʼܣGrout 493 ʵϣȲϲʽɽ࣬Ɐ磬ʽIJһ£ǿ˸˵ķ̱ʡ
Julian Budden ۰죨Arrigo Boito, 1842-1918 Mephistofele ԡ
ɯ硶ޡеǸ겢û־չ֯ ǰĴ
οĿ()
YρԴ
http://www.srcs.nctu.edu.tw/joyc ... ordMusicRivalry.htm
=====
̸ʫĹϵ飪˹˹һС
ԴĹϵúܺãѰľ
ֻҵͻƪ֣һЩۡ
ĴͷֻۣΪתٿһ
ƪCapricciodzϲһɳ̸գϷ
Ϸĸ硣˲𣬲Ϊ߸ͽе
Ӣļ飺
http://www.metopera.org/synopses/capricci.html
- posted on 04/15/2005
ŶƪΪȥ˼(art songs and opera)ᣬЩ롣ǰһֱıȽ϶࣬֡
1־䣬Ӣİڡֻܸݳߵıжϡĸٰߣ沿˸ݡǰ쿴ĸٰޱ顣
2պ Gluck Orfeo һΡҲ˺ü Strauss ĽĿ˵Strauss еܰѸ綼дɹҡҲΪϲſʼġ
3ʷᵽһʼǸһģŷֿɵġҶֵ˽̫ˡ룬ûֵʵDZȽϡΪģͺûѧdzġִִû֣Ӧĸأ
4xw ҵƪ¿˸ͷͿˡҶǺܳߵҪ˵ʲôأ˽ҲʲôɶԿҽ綨ɵ˰룬ԣ־䣬ƴЧУԶҵ켺ģʽ...... :(
Щ⣬Щ봫ͳڽȻͬҽԶҵ켺ʹŮԻͽģʽĶ֯ĿռȣƽƴǷ˵ҽ綨Ŀ־壺Щ켺ĩpԵײɶp̩pp۸pDZʶбѹ֩pȴԱηʽֵԭʼ? ӹŵ䵽ٵֵĶԿһֱ۸ͳķʽ
xw µҸ㲻
- posted on 04/16/2005
wrote:
ŶƪΪȥ˼(art songs and opera)ᣬЩ롣ǰһֱıȽ϶࣬֡
СİԴԺֶҾͱúѧˣ
˵ѧڻܲء
1־䣬Ӣİڡֻܸݳߵıжϡĸٰߣ沿˸ݡǰ쿴ĸٰޱ顣
ҪԵģҺöģв˫Ӧ
顣ԣǺܸѧϰ
磬ܳЩԡǰ곪𡷡
пһҲ֣
֣ҵؼˣ
DVDԭSUBTITLEѧһЩͻ
㣬ֵijԲѧ
ʶһλѧָӵģСʮ꣬Ѿٲ
ˡʶϻظ̾簡
2պ Gluck Orfeo һΡҲ˺ü Strauss ĽĿ˵Strauss еܰѸ綼дɹҡҲΪϲſʼġ
ҾӦôĪء沮صȻãϻ
ᵽֶҲǶģ
3ʷᵽһʼǸһģŷֿɵġҶֵ˽̫ˡ룬ûֵʵDZȽϡΪģͺûѧdzġִִû֣Ӧĸأ
Ϊһӣװߺڵĸָ顣
ֶ֣ĿأDz˼ġ
ǵԶܰ˵ۺ˼ϻǡ
4xw ҵƪ¿˸ͷͿˡҶǺܳߵҪ˵ʲôأ˽ҲʲôɶԿҽ綨ɵ˰룬ԣ־䣬ƴЧУԶҵ켺ģʽ...... :(
Щ⣬Щ봫ͳڽȻͬҽԶҵ켺ʹŮԻͽģʽĶ֯ĿռȣƽƴǷ˵ҽ綨Ŀ־壺Щ켺ĩpԵײɶp̩pp۸pDZʶбѹ֩pȴԱηʽֵԭʼ? ӹŵ䵽ٵֵĶԿһֱ۸ͳķʽxw µҸ㲻
ǰӲҪһϷѧøҶƵ
ܷٵĺôЩߣDzе㣺켺ġԵײ
ɶ̡桢۸DZʶбѹ֡ȴԱη
ʽֵԭʼᡣأ
ϲʦߣߵǰȣ
ܰЩģڣڡ
ҸղŶ˼ƪ˹DZй֮Ȼʹ
Ծûʲô˵ˣζ
иϵУתء٣ñܱܷ磬ҸLINK
http://www.musicpower.com.tw/article-3.htm
ллĻޥҶ
- posted on 04/16/2005
xw wrote:
СİԴԺֶҾͱúѧˣ
˵ѧڻܲء
Ϊʲô˵أ
1־䣬Ӣİڡֻܸݳߵıжϡĸٰߣ沿˸ݡǰ쿴ĸٰޱ顣ҪԵģҺöģв˫Ӧ>顣ԣǺܸѧϰ
֣ҵؼˣDVDԭSUBTITLEѧһЩͻֻ㣬ֵijԲѧ
˵ķĵӢĸҲĸҲиҲǡҸʣôأ֪û⣿ޣ
ֻ Kyrie eleisonGloria in excelsis Deo ЩģĴʡ
3ʷᵽһʼǸһģŷֿɵġҶֵ˽̫ˡ룬ûֵʵDZȽϡΪģͺûѧdzġִִû֣ӦĸأΪһӣװߺڵĸָ顣
ֶ֣ĿأDz˼ġǵԶܰ˵ۺ˼ϻǡ
˼û뵽ǴֿʼģСһֱΪ־ģûû֡ڲֻ֪һֹ߶ѣҲǹߣһġţҶǹߣΪַĹߡĹߡȵȡ
ǰӲҪһϷѧøҶƵ
ܷٵĺôЩߣDzе㣺켺ġԵײ
ɶ̡桢۸DZʶбѹ֡ȴԱη
ʽֵԭʼᡣأ
ء֪ѧУһרҵǰֺһġѵϹǸhttp://tritone.eecs.umich.edu/ ǵļĿ˼ġ
The MusEn Project is an interdisciplinary research group that combines the Music and Engineering programs on campus. Our aim is to use computers to both assist and independently execute many musical tasks. These range from transcription to analysis to synthesis and we strive to apply these tools to a wide stylistic range of music.
Research: Current Projects
Johnny Can't Sing (JCS)
Description : JCS uses a model of singer error (incorporating edits, transposition, tempo, modulation and other common "mistakes") to improve retrieval performance. The better we can predict how a singer and our transcription tools will "creatively modify" a song, the more we can glean from a sung musical query in choosing possible matches from a database. JCS is based on a Hidden Markov Model, and is fully trainable.
An Online and Accurate Search Technique for Inferring Local-Alignments on Sequences (OASIS)
Description : Traditional local-alignment algorithms can be optimized for very large sequence databases (genetic, musical or otherwise.) OASIS is a new algorithm that improves upon the performance of existing 100% accurate approaches.
Melodic Motive Extractor (MME)
Description : By identifying themes, hooks or riffs in music, we can improve the effectiveness of music retrieval programs: we search only highly relevant passages, reducing the number of false hits and obviating the need for an exhaustive search. MME effectively removes filler from MIDI scores.
Chord Picker
Description : The Chord Picker project is designed to extract chord information from MIDI files. By using a process of template matching and a unification algorithm, the program parses the song into chords. This project has been implemented in the Java language for demonstration purposes.
Vocal Analysis and Synthesis
Description : This project is an attempt to understand how humans produce sounds. By studying the signal that the singer generates, we are then able to extract information through a time-frequency distribution technique known as the modal distribution.
ϲʦߣߵǰȣܰЩģڣڡ
ԭҶģӢͬ
ҸղŶ˼ƪ˹DZй֮ȻʹøԾûʲô˵ˣζ
˭˭й֮Scriabin Straussд Scriabin ߱ƪޥǣ
Capriccio ȶ˽ܡð
Capriccio was Strauss's last opera, completed in 1941, when he was 77, and first performed in Munich in October 1942. He called it a 'conversation piece' and was convinced--wrongly, as he later admitted--that it would appeal only to connoisseurs. But he knew it was something special. When his co-librettist and favourite conductor, Clemens Krauss, suggested that he should begin thinking about his next opera, Strauss replied: 'As for a new opera, it can of course be agreeable to "think about it". But do you really believe that after Capriccio something better or even just as good could follow? Is this D flat major not the best conclusion to my life's work for the theatre? It must remain so for ever and ever amen. After all, one can only leave one testament.'
One can only leave one testament. D flat major ʲô˼أ
- Re: 浪漫歌剧中文字与音乐的对抗?并置与拟讽(刘纪蕙)posted on 04/18/2005
- posted on 04/19/2005
wrote:
xw wrote:Ϊʲô˵أ
СİԴԺֶҾͱúѧˣ
˵ѧڻܲء
ԹƷԺжȶ½ˡ
ĩһ̰ͺյƬ̰ͺް
ĸоȻԭҶԶֻеġ
1־䣬Ӣİڡֻܸݳߵıжϡĸٰߣ沿˸ݡǰ쿴ĸٰޱ顣
Ϸǰ˽Ҫʹиһ
һҪŸʣԺľȻǵˣõľȥˡ
˽ʺȥãȻġ
ҪԵģҺöģв˫Ӧ>顣ԣǺܸѧϰ˵ķĵӢĸҲĸҲиҲǡҸʣôأ֪û⣿ޣ
֣ҵؼˣDVDԭSUBTITLEѧһЩͻֻ㣬ֵijԲѧ
ֻ Kyrie eleisonGloria in excelsis Deo ЩģĴʡ
ŸϷдʷĸоʹǾ
磬һҲʡΪʳ
Ծͱѵˡ
ǣϻϷиĸҪһЩʣ
Ҫʱģ˵˳ò
ϲһЩĸ糪ΣѼӽ̾ά
ǵʦѼӶ諣ħѶྫƬΣţ
˹ϣ˵ȵȣεĸ豾Ӧ࣬Խ
Ϥ
ȤŻ͵á
ǰ綼ǶԴģݺϾ䣬˶ؼ
ͻˡŵúܺãңʾڵ
DVDԺĻӦ루ȻԺʾԭȻ
һЩλǿԵġЩǸףЯ
ĩҽ˰ͺյġ̫֡еĻռͣ
ҵİͺܣǰͺղˡ
˼û뵽ǴֿʼģСһֱΪ־ģûû֡ڲֻ֪һֹ߶ѣҲǹߣһġţҶǹߣΪַĹߡĹߡȵȡ3ʷᵽһʼǸһģŷֿɵġҶֵ˽̫ˡ룬ûֵʵDZȽϡΪģͺûѧdzġִִû֣ӦĸأΪһӣװߺڵĸָ顣
ֶ֣ĿأDz˼ġǵԶܰ˵ۺ˼ϻǡ
ǰӲҪһϷѧøҶƵء֪ѧУһרҵǰֺһġѵϹǸhttp://tritone.eecs.umich.edu/ ǵļĿ˼ġ
ܷٵĺôЩߣDzе㣺켺ġԵײ
ɶ̡桢۸DZʶбѹ֡ȴԱη
ʽֵԭʼᡣأ
The MusEn Project is an interdisciplinary research group that combines the Music and Engineering programs on campus. Our aim is to use computers to both assist and independently execute many musical tasks. These range from transcription to analysis to synthesis and we strive to apply these tools to a wide stylistic range of music.
Research: Current Projects
Johnny Can't Sing (JCS)
Description : JCS uses a model of singer error (incorporating edits, transposition, tempo, modulation and other common "mistakes") to improve retrieval performance. The better we can predict how a singer and our transcription tools will "creatively modify" a song, the more we can glean from a sung musical query in choosing possible matches from a database. JCS is based on a Hidden Markov Model, and is fully trainable.
An Online and Accurate Search Technique for Inferring Local-Alignments on Sequences (OASIS)
Description : Traditional local-alignment algorithms can be optimized for very large sequence databases (genetic, musical or otherwise.) OASIS is a new algorithm that improves upon the performance of existing 100% accurate approaches.
Melodic Motive Extractor (MME)
Description : By identifying themes, hooks or riffs in music, we can improve the effectiveness of music retrieval programs: we search only highly relevant passages, reducing the number of false hits and obviating the need for an exhaustive search. MME effectively removes filler from MIDI scores.
Chord Picker
Description : The Chord Picker project is designed to extract chord information from MIDI files. By using a process of template matching and a unification algorithm, the program parses the song into chords. This project has been implemented in the Java language for demonstration purposes.
Vocal Analysis and Synthesis
Description : This project is an attempt to understand how humans produce sounds. By studying the signal that the singer generates, we are then able to extract information through a time-frequency distribution technique known as the modal distribution.
ϲʦߣߵǰȣܰЩģڣڡԭҶģӢͬ
ҸղŶ˼ƪ˹DZй֮ȻʹøԾûʲô˵ˣζ˭˭й֮Scriabin Straussд Scriabin ߱ƪޥǣ
˹DZǰǡ
ĩ˼˹DZĸԳغҡ
ĺȷʵȫλأ
Capriccio ȶ˽ܡð
Capriccio was Strauss's last opera, completed in 1941, when he was 77, and first performed in Munich in October 1942. He called it a 'conversation piece' and was convinced--wrongly, as he later admitted--that it would appeal only to connoisseurs. But he knew it was something special. When his co-librettist and favourite conductor, Clemens Krauss, suggested that he should begin thinking about his next opera, Strauss replied: 'As for a new opera, it can of course be agreeable to "think about it". But do you really believe that after Capriccio something better or even just as good could follow? Is this D flat major not the best conclusion to my life's work for the theatre? It must remain so for ever and ever amen. After all, one can only leave one testament.'
One can only leave one testament. D flat major ʲô˼أ
D flat major Ӧþ Capriccio ⲿɣ
Ҳ֪£˽˹DZǺܹõġ
ŪĹҲûϵǸŷˣˡ - posted on 04/19/2005
ѧðѧһѧ˼취ˣʲôҲûѧᡣxw Ҹ syllabus ɡ
ֿʼʷˣŶ13ͷ֡ǵǰһ˵ϲ Bach Vivaldi˵Щ˵ִ̫ˣ̫ˡϲǸŴģࡣ˸˵СʱŸ(harpsichords)һֱѧϰֹ(period instrument)͵Ľ̻֣˵ͬʱֲͬĸʣͬ࣬ģ裬̾ıdzִ
Is this D flat major not the best conclusion to my life's work for the theatre? It must remain so for ever and ever amen. After all, one can only leave one testament.'D flat major Ӧþ Capriccio ⲿɣ
One can only leave one testament. D flat major ʲô˼أ
Ϊ D flat major ⺬һءǰ췭˿ȵǰӣԵģûϸٵڳۡ - posted on 04/20/2005
wrote:
ѧðѧһѧ˼취ˣʲôҲûѧᡣxw Ҹ syllabus ɡ
ѧϷ
浱һ£һʱѧɡ
ֿʼʷˣŶ13ͷ֡ǵǰһ˵ϲ Bach Vivaldi˵Щ˵ִ̫ˣ̫ˡϲǸŴģࡣ˸˵СʱŸ(harpsichords)һֱѧϰֹ(period instrument)͵Ľ̻֣˵ͬʱֲͬĸʣͬ࣬ģ裬̾ıdzִ
ùҲųִ
ִֵĿɽ涼кܹŵԨԴġ
Ϊ D flat major ⺬һءǰ췭˿ȵǰӣԵģûϸٵڳۡIs this D flat major not the best conclusion to my life's work for the theatre? It must remain so for ever and ever amen. After all, one can only leave one testament.'D flat major Ӧþ Capriccio ⲿɣ
One can only leave one testament. D flat major ʲô˼أ
˵ױϵ߸ţҲ˸ĵ˵
Please paste HTML code and press Enter.
(c) 2010 Maya Chilam Foundation
