лᡱ
ʮһ
йͬġᡱԹ˵ȥǺ֪˵ʲôУŦԼһȺֱߵ˶ǡʱҲȺWеļȥˣҲͦǣҲ˱˳ʱЩήҲڨڨظںͷ
һ衣ƽϰ࣬ǺȿȵġŨŨĿȣںȥˡȲҪʱ䣬ĩƷⱭ裬硣룬ȻΪһصǿ϶ģһ֧Ҫࡣ
һ㣬ʲô˶ࡣˣáȷĴʣŷˡˣûϷˣ漮ɽйǡҪȥѪҪѪԸ飬ijijԱһijԱĽ̶ܳȷΪͬ¡ھӡŮҡżĸΣʱ߶ԲͬԸܵһΣÿθһ֡Ӣ˿ɵķ֣ŷֵķ֮䡣й˻ᱻܵij̶ڶʮʮɵһ֣ʮɵ֣Сڵβö֪ҲǶֶһ㣬Ҳ˵ڶУһûϷͷӻһ룬ѽǵӻ䱫ڽйӡǺХ¡ǷᣬҪ˵ˣҪ̨ˣ˸Ů˹ӰࡣԱҲȫǰˡ
ʲôأӢࡣôǰӢイúò֣ҲԡǸʲôݳӢɲôءִǰԱʱڵӰ˵ǹɱˣжױͱѡ˼ݳиҪܹ˹زǹ¡ݳܲˣУҸʱЩǵӡȿ¹һÿμDz¼֣Dz˽ڣɣ⡣ôķûҪǰķû־ˡҸСѧʦǵѡεIJʲͳ仰ﲡѵˣ
뻹ʲôࣿϰ֮ΪԼǻͽǻ̿϶ˡҲԡҪͽһҲ£нȥĵԼΪ̤صĵһͲϵȰǴڽ̼̣ĦẒ̌ʲôҮͻ֤˽̡Ȱ˵ͬ£ѣнŵIJʶˣġиͬǸӣŮѻñƻڡͻȻӻͷ˻飬ϵĻͽÿźȥԺ幤ڤḶּ̌ڱ־ԸԱȻӱǸѪߣҡͷѣ˵㲻ˡȻ̲£ǽ̻Ϳ϶̸ͬ۵Խġᡱ
ʣ»ʲôĻ˵ˡĻȫԪˡϷУ֮ȵɼ룬ʳŲIJʿٵѧǣ˭塢ҡʿ㷽ҵ̨ǡŮ굱ǡŮ˹̶¶꣬ŮֽܿѷֳԼӻǰڹڵͬǰէйתۼ䣬굱ԼĸףԱسҮգDZдͯΨһ겻˥ٹһ¡ȫĻĴҪͿͣýƴ˵ŮŮѼĵס컹Ѿ顣ҪԿͻǺףᱻų⡣
˼֮࣬뵽ԼܲΪȻһ£ʼʦǾͷظÿһӣһˡһ䣬˼˵㲻ǡԼĺӣٿӵǣЩͨĺÿĶ뷢飬֪ԼֲʦֲԸƻӵøоҲաһͻȻ뵽ӴСĻǡǡĻľ衣ڸϡصʹÿ嶼塣㰴ԸѡʽҲҰҵԸѡҵʽллǵλ굽ѧĻѧ߰뿪Ц˵йݽʱʡҺáݽʱʡλáǰǿһ֣ͬǿһ족֡һʺСС𣬰۵ľ졣
ЩͬĿеġᡱʵָϲ㣬νľӢһȫͬĸҪۡκᶼһӢײ㡣ľӢײԱ˵ôһЩص㣺ˣѧְҵʿڽ(secular)ڵඨλȫ㲥վ(NPR)һҿû̫IJ𣬹ͬеġǣֲܲܽҪijԱӲ㡣пͺ˳۲ǣҪ˼ҸǶǸҪøо졣ҪDZԹ˼Ұų⣬ҿĬкܳ⣬˵ӢײʿԼͬҲδԸԵ컯Լ̫ô¶
˵Ҫ˰㵱Լˣ͵и˵ӣϰԼˡһdzͿ˾ǵйȥǡйǡȥ֮䣬˵Լļ˹黯Ϊиһҳϡ⣺ǴǰĸһڶսĿ飬û˶ŷĵһҳϱʾʡսʱ¼Σ˵ҵ̫࣬òȫͽӪڡ9.11̰ȫж˹ӼҲǶ˵ĵһҳϲġıֻд졣ŷ˵´½˵ģǵĻǰ˵ġˣó˵ģҵļҡռһԼĵط
˵˺ŷԼŷҲԼֻ˸κԼһڵˡˡԼӣҲ˹ӡˣˡ
2005.1.8.
- Re: 闲话美国“主流社会”posted on 01/09/2005
ԼӣҲ˹ӡˣˡ
Ҫͺˡ
Ҳȱһ
ëŵࡢ̫ļҡԼӲ̫ãȴѱԼļֵۺ͵¹淶 - posted on 01/09/2005
ϰ˷Ƕ, ˵ỹǴڵ, ֻԴ.:-)㲻˹,һҲû; ȥӰ, رǷ, ܾͳ.
ǰһ, , һѧ־, ˧һС, ̸̬Ǻܲ, дС˵ҲǷӳ(Ӣ)ͰŮԵľ. ڶʵûеһ, ԭܼ, ȹʱ. , Щĺɫ, Ϊ֤.
In the Contexts article, Are Asian Americans Becoming White? Min Zhou, a sociology professor at the University of California-Los Angeles, explored the concept of the model minority and the qualities of Asian Americans considered different from other immigrant minorities. She said that in the United States, the label white is arbitrary and has more to do with privilege than biology.
One of the reasons that Asian-origin immigrants fare better than other immigrants is because todays immigrants from Asia have more varied backgrounds and come for many reasons, such as to join their families, invest in the U.S. economy, fill the demand for skilled labor, and escape war and persecution. Today, more than half of the Asian-origin population is living in the suburbs surrounding traditional gateway cities, as well as in new urban centers.
While middle-class immigrants are able to start their American lives with high-paying professional careers and comfortable suburban lives, low-skilled immigrants and refugees often have to endure low-paying menial jobs and live in inner city ghettos, said Zhou.
The median income for Asians in 1999, according to the 2000 U.S. Census, was more than $55,000the highest of all racial groups, including whitesand their poverty rate was 11 percent, the lowest of all racial groups. The media has attributed the success of many Asian Americans in American society to hard work, family solidarity, discipline, delayed gratification and non-confrontation, but the truth is that an unusual number of them, particularly among the Chinese, Indians and Koreans, arrive as middle-class immigrants, explains Zhou. This makes it easier for them and their children to succeed and regain their middle-class status in their new homeland.
One consequence of the model-minority stereotype is that it reinforces the myth that the United States is devoid of racism, fostering the view that those who lag behind do so because of their poor choices and inferior culture. This stereotype can pit minority groups against each other, impeding minorities demands for social justice. It can also have positive consequences, though.
The model-minority stereotype holds Asian Americans to higher standards, distinguishing them from average Americans, said Zhou. Also, the model-minority stereotype places particular expectations on members of the group so labeled, channeling them to specific avenues of success, in careers such as science and engineering.
Many children of first-generation Asian Americans live their whole lives in white neighborhoods. By the second generation, most have lost fluency in their parents native languages. Asian Americans also intermarry extensively with whites and members of other minority groups. More than one-quarter of married Asian Americans have a partner of a different racial background.
While Asian Americans are the most acculturated non-European group in the United States, new stereotypes can emerge and un-whiten Asian Americans, no matter how successful and assimilated they have become, concludes Zhou. So becoming white or not is beside the point. The bottom line is Americans of Asian ancestry still have to constantly prove that they truly are loyal Americans.
ʮһ wrote:
лᡱ
- posted on 01/09/2005
ʮһ wrote:
лᡱ
˼֮࣬뵽ԼܲΪȻһ£ʼʦǾͷظÿһӣһˡһ䣬˼˵㲻ǡԼĺӣٿӵǣЩͨĺÿĶ뷢飬֪ԼֲʦֲԸƻӵøоҲաһͻȻ뵽ӴСĻǡǡĻľ衣ڸϡصʹÿ嶼塣㰴ԸѡʽҲҰҵԸѡҵʽллǵλ굽ѧĻѧ߰뿪Ц˵йݽʱʡҺáݽʱʡλáǰǿһ֣ͬǿһ족֡һʺСС𣬰۵ľ졣2005.1.
ʮһ˵ĺܺ, żкܶ,ȻѧйѧͶ˵˵.
- posted on 01/10/2005
ʮһƪдĺʵҲûпΪҺҪĹ۵㡣
ǰᵽڵٶǧˣֻңйֻһıӣһЩ־ԸΪ˽ЩǷӣҲȥHome Owner Association ȴѡҾһλӵʮҰ˸Ůӵagentĵѡ붭»跨߱ķزֵݽԲλ࣬÷ǵðɣû뵽ҾȻԳƱʤΪ»Ա»ѡΪVice President of the board. 룬ҪΪ̤ʵΪЩ顣֯ȫѲߣ֯ҰͣھӲѩڳ˯Լš̸ԼĿ齨ԼӾصȡҶңûкӵרҵʿȥжҵһֱͬϵģ˵̸
룬DzҪͨеӲȫûУͨŬԸıǵĿǷҿνЩ˸оΪܲйµνӢоƺνɹʿҲû־Ӹµĸоһοͳ߶ǡɵʱͳֶҲΧͲûΧۣԹ塡塡𣿣Թķɻ˷˰˵Ǯ
ΪҲûбҪȫܣͬС켴ɣЩһȾƽĵѻDZҪġ
steve - Re: 闲话美国“主流社会”posted on 01/10/2005
- Re: 闲话美国“主流社会”posted on 01/10/2005
йý壬йýԼһйijɹ䷶Χխ߹٣̣ǩңϷݵԱ˴ԼĽڣһʲôԭĿѧҵȵȣĻˡ乲ֻͬ+ɹǿԶĶԪĻһҲ˽⣬ֻҪýΪdzɹ˶ǻˣˡ - Re: 闲话美国“主流社会”posted on 01/13/2005
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