上海男人(SHNR,还是用这个缩写吧)谈到Fluid Intelligence,上网google了一下,是一个心理学的名词。我在学习这个新词汇,请SHNR来给大家讲讲。
通俗甚至八卦的话题都可以谈,但请大家别偏执,别钻牛角尖(否则就像那个钻进去出不来的男人一样)。用幽默代替漫骂,开放心胸,互相学习,一个低俗的话题也能引发出高级的学问和谈话,何乐不为?在嘻笑怒骂的玩笑里提升智慧,多么有趣的心智练习!
这是网上的一些资料。http://72.14.207.104/search?q=cache:0hDAliEt1y8J:www.pcfamilynet.com
/news-48.phtml+fluid+intelligence&hl=en&lr=lang_zh-CN|lang_zh-TW|lang_ja|lang_ko
………………
說起德國人,總是令人聯想到縝密的邏輯思維與井井有條的秩序。而這個邏輯能力特強的性格特徵,正來自從小在遊戲中獲得的推理訓練。
智力(Intelligence)可以被理解為一組在生活中對事物、環境的理解及解決問題時所需要的能力。孩子若擁有良好的智力,更能有效地面對生活及學習上的挑戰。
全面智力(General Intelligence)可被分為具體智力(Crystallized Intelligence)及可變智力(Fluid Intelligence)。
具體智力(Gc) : 具體智力包括知識、語言理解及數量理解,這組能力可以透過一般的課堂學習而加強。
可變智力(Gf): 可變智力包括概念建立、理解力、判斷力及解決問題能力,這組能力的強弱會在小朋友哂靡讯闹R在新的事物上時產生作用。因此,可變智力可以被理解為智力的彈性及靈活性。由此可見,可變智力對小朋友學習及處理新事物時尤為重要。
然而,一般課堂學習普遍著重具體智力多於可變智力,而可變智力的強弱又對小朋友的全面智力有著重要的影響;因此,小朋友可透過智力訓練來提升可變智力,達到全面智力提升的目標。
本新欄目作者收集了風行已久的邏輯遊戲,並在傳統題型上加入新穎變化,讓遊戲成為邏輯、空間、數字與排列組合的綜合性練習。在規則說明中,以詳細的步驟引導讀者循序建立推理判斷的基本觀念,並以多道由湹缴畹念}目,使讀者循序漸進地強化思考能力。
現在就來試試,齊來發動頭腦引擎吧!
問題一
在同樣大小的透明塑膠管裡,有一顆黑色膠珠和六顆白色膠珠,它們體積大小相同。你能否只取走黑色膠珠而保留所有白膠珠呢?記著塑膠管的直徑大小只能穿過一個膠珠,當然,不可鋸斷塑膠管!(限時五分鐘解答。)
問題二
電視攝錄機把拍攝到的影像在電視機之螢光幕上放映。假如現在使用電視攝錄機拍攝相互連連繫的電視機螢光幕,在這架電視機的螢光幕上會出現怎樣的映像?(限時10分鐘解答。)
- posted on 05/18/2005
看玛雅这么好奇,SHNR不来,我也古狗一把,学学这个新词。
http://answers.google.com/answers/threadview?id=203714
“Fluid intelligence is tied to biology and deals with an individual's ability to make on-the-spot decisions that are not dependent on experience. Crystallized intelligence is the amount of information a person has absorbed and accumulated from a society's culture over time.”
“Fluid intelligence (also called "native mental ability") is the information processing system. It refers to the ability to think and reason. It includes the speed with which information can be analyzed, and also includes attention and memory capacity."
"Crystallized intelligence is accumulated information and vocabulary acquired from school and everyday life. It also encompasses the application of skills and knowledge to solving problems."
"Many studies have shown that fluid intelligence is more likely to decline with age than crystallized intelligence. In fact, crystallized intelligence may continue to improve with age. Many people continue to gain expertise and skills in particular areas throughout life.”
“Scientists like to compare these two kinds of intelligences to a computer. Think of Fluid Intelligence as the computer hardware (the processing chip, all the wires, and the other electronic and mechanical parts) which is like the person's brain and central nervous system. Now think of Crystallized Intelligence as the computer software (programs that control the computer) which is the person's strategies. Finally think of the data stored inside the computer as an individual's lifetime of accumulated knowledge.”
- Re: 请教:什么是Fluid Intelligenceposted on 05/18/2005
再写点心得体会,Fluid Intelligence 按照SHNR的话说,“一方水土养一方人”,
上海的“海派文化”,而不是“一样米养百样人”。今天贫得太多,以后有空再在
这逗乐子算了。
- Re: 请教:什么是Fluid Intelligenceposted on 05/18/2005
我一开始还以为是“脑子进水了”:(
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