̸̸ѵ־Ӣ뺺ϰ̸־ѧ

ի

Ҫ

⺺ѧа־Ľѧһѵ㣬Ҳһϱ̿˵Ľѧݡ̿ڳ׶νһЩģİ־䣬˸꼶ϲרŽ̰־䣬׶εİ־ѧ﷨ѧ־оijɹѵˮҳѲͬṹİ־ͳܸѧֽѧѧһģʶѧ֮òû߲̫ð־䣬Ͱ־ѧ״кܴϵ

۰־ѧеһϰʽӢ뺺˵ڶ԰־ܲϵͳ꾡ʹӢ뺺ϰѧڻinternalize־𵽵ʮ޵ġ

Ű־ĽѧӦã
1 ϷּϷ࣬Ϸּ
2 ䷨ֽṹ Ϊ⣬ṹΪĻֽ͡ṹһ engage ϵṹengagement


һ ־ѧԭ


1-1

ѧںİ־Ӧ֡ΪӢиûӦľ䷨ṹ־ȡľ䷨ʽӢжDZΪľ䷨ʽڷľ䷨ʽƫ볣ľ䷨ʽѧӢ뺺г֪ǷҪʹð־䡣dzXiao Wang put the book on the table ɡСϡǸΪصġСϡ

ѧʹð־ϵѾõ⺺ѧ粻˵ע⡣дѧһϸġѡ־䲻ѣĹؼʲôʱʹáѡ־䣨1998ѧϰѡ־棺һ׼ȷաѡ־﷨壻ڶȷաѡ־ʵʱľ䷨õƹ 1996ת̺ 2003ڽѧڡѡ־Ľṹʽ˺ܴĹ򣬵ѧԽкʹáѡ־䣨 Сɺ 2001ƺѾΪоߺͽʦĹʶ̺ 2003ӢС2005Ҳѧʹð־ĵƵ꾡顣

1-2

̿ڳ׶νһЩģİ־䣬˸꼶ϲרŽ̰־䣬׶εİ־ѧ﷨ѧ־оijɹѵˮҳѲͬṹİ־ͳܸѧֽѧѧһģʶ

㿴˼α£

1-2-1

ʵúα࣬1986II, 鴦־䣺L46 L47. ý̲ĵ˼· Cheung (1999) һ , ǿ־DZʾãһǼģ֪ ϲﶯ ȥ ءڻ߱ͬһϵ ڡ͡ǡð־䡣䡰Ұ¶ ôǴãſ¼úܺáŲŸˡѧдһдһΰ־Ӣ뺺ϰУ

1 Can they complete the building this year? (ѣ޽)
2 May I take this novel back with me? (ѣ)
3 I assure you that I wont forget about the matter. ѣ

ӡ

Щϰûж԰־Ƚϵͳķ࣬Ҫõǰѧ֪ÿҪIJʲôЩѾˣķϰϰ䡣

L47 νġ־䡱ƺְ־иߵѶȡʵӦýǿư־䡱L46Ĵ󲿷ַǿư־䡣⼸ְ־ǣ1ʾ½ܶijػ򵽴ijأ硰Ķˣ 2V+ɣV+硰ѡֿɡˣ 3V+ 硰СС ˿ûӦķϰ

1-2-2

̿顷 ²ᣬ࣬ʱ 1963 档־ǴʽжϵвֿܷҪð־ҲмǿƵĹܡ־жʺвɷ֣ǡνǰԸʣʻ״ʱʵĺҲûɷ֣确С˫ﳣðӽṹӢ뺺ϰ䣺 My elder brother hung up the picture on the wall. He put the radio on the table. The teacher asks me to take this notice to my roommate.

Ĺ貹ɷֵ˵ȱ㹻ӣֻѧӺͿѧܻݳDZѷɨľӡӢ뺺ϰṹһ֮Ϊλ͡İ־䡣

1-2-3

Elementary Chinese Reader II ӡ 1972L53־ʽʽֵʺ߱ɷֻ߶ʱص־ǰʣΪ˫ڵĺдĶʣԲɷ֣硰һҪЩѿ˷ֱж޴嶯ʰ֪ʡϲáֱȲڰ־䡣ʺСڣɡʱðӢ뺺ϰа˾䣺 1) We must discuss this problem. 2) You ought to finish the story youve been telling. 3) Comrade Bethune saved the life of that wounded soldier. 4) When you go to see your friend in the hospital, do take the pictorials with you. 5) He read the story of Dr. Bethune once again. 6) Dont put the book on the table, but on the shelf. 7) He lent me that book. 8) Did Xiali write down Gaopings telephone number in his notebook?

Ӣ뺺ϰǵİ־ݱȽϷḻ佲ȱʾʦ䣬ѧԡڶ䣬ȻͼѧʹáȻṹ˸ÿεĿУǿѧ﷨ϰʱ׽Ͽѧ﷽ʽϰ⣬˵û꾡Ķб׵ѧ ﷨һ䣬ѧסڿԲ˵ֻҪһʣͿԸۡIJʵľӡЩʹںĶʵӢľҪѧȱѧϰɶ飺 finish ꣬take ϣţʻ finish ǡtake áѧҲԡ

1-2-4

DLI ѧԺ Ͽα﷨Ҫ㡷L22 L23־ǴʽǴöʲڰ־䡣ӸǰĿαһʱǼġʺˡšƵβ̶ȲL23 Ӣ뺺ϰУ󲿷ֶλ͵ģ˫ṹİ־䡣˫ṹİ־ʵҲλ͵ġǴɡ IJ

DLI ¿αL13. ־ʾáʲнӱˡظʡж˫ṹð־䡣øҿǸɫΪ﷨䡣Ӣ뺺ϰУTranslate the following dialogs into Chinese with the construction: 1To whom did you give the movie ticket? I gave it to Sergeant Li. ˫ 2Would you lend me your notebook to look at? Sorry, I have lent it to Xiao Wang. ˫ 3You must put toothpaste, soap, and towels in the blue bag. λƣYou have not given me the bag yet. ˫ 4Have you told this matter to Lao Chen? I dont want to tell him about it now. ˫ 5Where did you put the receipt? I put it in your purse. λƣ 6Did you take my cup away? No, I did not. You put it in your car. λƣ

Щα˵־ѧڶ⺺У һԭ򻯣Ҷظ﷨Ĺ۵㣻 ޣҲɽѧ޶ μӢ С200551Ǹ꼶ʼ־ѧϰΪһȱݡӢ뺺ϰѾס

ڿͷ˵ѧXiao Wang put the book on the table ɡСϡʹǽ﷨󻹻˵ʹǿư־Ĺ£Ȼѧ԰վһʱҲ̳áӢﱾԻûһʹܲµǿư־䡣̺ƣ2003˵Ȼ־Ľѧѵ㣬ѵ㱻ˡñϰõĵ˵ͯ2ͳְ־䣬2.5־Ѿ̡ϲ˵ѧϰ־һ̫ѡо˵־ѶȸǡġͣȽϾ䣬ѡʾѶ൱ȽϾҲ˵ڽѧиеҲDZȽյġǵѧ˵ѧһֳִʱѡʾĴҪԸţҲ֪ҽǡġ͸Ӣʽǿ (it )ܴ󣬸ѧ൱ѡ־ѶȻҪһЩ


־ѧӢ뺺ϰ

İ־ʮָӡǿԴϰǷΪ־ ͡Ӱ־䡱־кİ־չ־䣩־һʩ--Ϊ--µĹϵʩ¶ʵʩijΪ³ijµ״Ҳdz˵ıʾõİ־䡣ڰ־IJͳ϶ǰ﷨ (Ӣ С 200550)ѧ˵ǴӢ﷨ĸ㲻˵﷨ˡʵʽѧУЩ﷨ﲻѧͿʦкͿʱ

ŸݲݽܹΪһľΪһࡣƾһĿȻѧѧϰ־壬εá

·ࣺ

1 λͰ־䡣ʩ¶ʵʩ·λϵı仯һϲͺӱĵIJϣǮ͹ȥѶʦϢߴ

2ȷͰ־䡣ʩ°ȷΪijݣ

3ʹͰ־䡣ʩ°¼ӹijʵ壺 дɣijɣ

4Ͱ־䡣ʩ¶ʵʩijֶˣˣˣˣдˣд

5°Ͱ־䡣ʩ¶ʵʩijֶ, ʹ´˵Ϊõ״̬ˣдˣŪˣ

6״̬Ͱ־䡣ʩ¶ʵʩijֶʹ´ij״̬дƯƯдŤˣҪˣߵö˭ûò

7ʩ״̬Ͱ־䡣ǿʩ¶ʵʩij̶ȣ޵ҧгݣȥ

8άͰ־䡣ʩ¶ʵʩĶſţ۾ţ

9ʽͰ־䡣ǿʩ¶ʵʩʱõķʽ򣬰ǮˮӣѶҶϣʹáˡ֡

9 ¾ʱͰ־䡣ʩ¶ʵʩһʱ䳤̵Ķʵʩ͏ıԭķʱ䣺һСʱ˰ͷǰʮӣƳ

10ƵͰ־䡣ʩ¶ʵʩһƵεĶ飬дأ

11սͰ־䡣ְ־ʹ˫ڷصʣʾսʩ£ҶָͱԸ䣺ѡȡѡѡ

12ָͰ־䡣˵ʩʩ¶ʵʩѡ飬һ£

13 Ͱ־䡣ʩ¶ʵʩµһܵӰ죺ƻƤһֻ۾ֽ˺ȥһǣ

14Ҷ־䡣ʩ¶ʵʩҵ˲䶯·һñһժһӣһקѵһ

15. ʩ°־䡣Ϊ߾±Ϊ壺ƫְѷѾͷ

16. Ͱ־䡣ǶߡѡֿԻɡ֣ѱ¯˻𣬰ѻ̿13ʽͬṹͬΪĶʵıﲻǰѱһ֡

17Ͱ־䡣ʵʩû־ԭ򣬵ij־߲ijֶϢֵúϲ£졣ҵ۵ùǺ

־仹ͣ꾡ȫ־ͲDZĵּ

ӢС2005Ļͳ˵ĵ͵һ־ʹƵߡⲻǺΪʹõΪҲһ߲һһǰеİ־ֵ55гְ־ķҷִ󲿷ַǴԵSVOCṹ 39Ӣﶯ12¼˵ʹǺıʹߣڴӢתʱʹøƵʰ־ӢоԵĴľӷԼд£δдƵʵİ־䣬Ӣ뺺ʱӢзֿõƵʰ־䷭ľӵĿԱȽСôӢΪĸѧ˵Ӣ﷭־ѶȾͿ֪ˡ

Ȼڷ뷨ΪѧѾʱڶ⺺ѧУʹ뺺ϰʽ﷨ǺܳġͰ־˵Ӣû־ͣຬдýĶеIJʽû⻯ɲѧڷл뵽η롣磺In order to keep this talented young man, the boss doubled his salary仰һҪð־룬ѧѴdouble һ뵽ѡѧѧdouble һʵʱѧĺǡҲֻдϰĹʡ⣬ܶ־Ӧķǰ־ʽ˷ѷ,Ӣﶼ He ate the meal He ate the meal Ϊ־﷨ϰʵ𲻵ѧͷ־ãΪĵӢĵֲеİ־ʩµԸ ־ӲDZ뷭ɰ־ģ

He killed the enemy ɱ˵ˡѵɱˡ
He broke the glass ˤǸӡǸˤˡ
He ate all the apples ԣ꣩ЩƻЩƻˡ
He prepared his luggage. ׼׼ˡ
He shut up his mouth. 졣ϡ
He opened the door. šſ
He heated the food. һ²ˡѲһ¡
He beat and injured him. ˡ
He wasted more than an hour ˷һСʱһСʱ˷ˡ
He flunked his postgraduate entrance examination ооˡ
He finished writing the book (he wrote and finished the book) дDZ顣дˡ
His teachings spoiled him. ̻̻ˡ

µ״̬ڶϣʩӵĶ״ʱҲԲð־䷭룺

He broke the whip in the whipping. ѱӳˣ˱ӡ
He caused the bed to collapse in sleeping. Ѵ˯̣ ˯˴
He often walked on the road and came to know it well. · ·
He badly annoyed her.

Ӣ͸ʹѧ뵽ð־䷭룬ΪĹǣ浽ȽϸӵľתͳɷתЩ൱ǰе 45 6 IJ־ӡ

123 УΪĽIJɷֱȽϳ﷨Ҫð־Ҳ﷨˵Ķʺ ʱҪðȽ׽ӢӦľʽԶ⺺αİ־Ӣϰϲʹ־ͣ

He put the book on the table ϡ
He hang the picture on the wall. ѻǽϡ
He moved the chairs upstairs. Ӱᵽ¥ȥˡ
He beat the guy half dead Ǹ˴˸
He broke the glass into three pieces ѱˤ
He ate up all the apples without leaving anything. Щƻ˸һɶ
He wrote into . д֡
He converted his bicycle into a man-powered washing machine. гijһ˹ϴ»

Ȼ־ںʹõƵʺܸߣƫȫȴҲǶ⺺ѧеȱݡ

У־ֵṹ򵥵ʩܶʩӶݡİ־ܲǻѧҪյģҲһ£˵ǸӢĶӦ̶ȸС

Ѹ The prisoner fled (from under his nose).
Ůѵ He waited for his girlfriend till she came.
СıΧˣԼ޷µأѴһƬϡHe could not get off the bed and so he shitted in it, smearing it yellow.
ѡԼⷽǿĺͶԷİκӣǼֱWhen the strongest of us confronted the weakest of their in a tug of war game, we often became so excited that we shouted and jumped.
Ѹˮ filled the vase with water fetched from the well
һ·ϴſˡShe almost collapsed from doing that much laundry.
ôְдͷۻShe became dizzy after writing so many characters.
Щ۵ֱShe could not straighten up after doing the exhaustive work.
ͻĺϢ˵ The sudden good news overjoyed her, who jumped up.
ЩѵжˡThe meat blunted the knife.
ϢֵúϲˡThe news made her laugh heartily.
¶޵She clenched her teeth out of hatred for that matter.

־Ӣ뺺ϰĸĽ

ָĽǸ壬ҲԭеĿһЩΪ־ѧӦ÷űؽڰ־䣬԰־ּϷ࣬Ϸּ𼶵ؽнѧ

Ϸ࣬ǰķࡣ

Ϸּ䷨Ͱ־䣬123, 9, 10࣬ڳ־䣬׶Ͱ־䣬 45 678111214࣬ҪӢĵĶṹ¾ʹþ䣬м־䡣13 ҲǾͰ־䣬ṹԶǰνij־临ӣҲмΪ־䡣ΪΧ־䣬˵˺ǿɫʣ֧϶࣬ȶԲڸ߼־䡣

Ӣ뺺ϰϣ1239 һûʲô⡣֮ҪðӾ䣬Ǻľ䷨ʹȻӦӢӽṹвǶڶʵġӢѧӷɺʱֻҪһ򵥵ľʽתSVOC==SOVCSVO1O2==SO2VO1

ӵķǰ־ʽǿʩµԸľʽDZǰ䣺SVOC==OSVC

Ӣ뺺ʱ򣬿԰Ѻ־ʽϰѧ԰־ĴúСӢϣִõĺֳ

1 Where did you put the dictionary? Oh, I put the dictionary on the table.
2 He did not know what to do with the large dictionary. Finally he put it on the bookshelf.

һķ룬ð־䣬ҲԲð־䣬ΪûԵĴú壺DZֵĶˣDZֵҷ/ҰDZֵˡڶһҪð־䷭룺֪DZֵô졣ϡ֪DZֵô졣DZֵ䣬ϡ

м־ռ乲ͬصǣһʲʽϲǰӢﶯ֮ڵģΪ״Ӣ뺺ϰʱ򣬳һûƴõᄈ⣬ӦΪṩһЩʾ

1 His parents wanted him to pass the exam, but he failed it (took the test and turned it into a failure) so that he did not have to go to that college they had wished him to enter.
2 She wrote the letter in beautiful handwriting to prove to her boyfriend that she was a girl of some artistic talent.
3 He closed his eyes keep his eyes closed to imagine the scenery depicted by the music.
4 The boy was so angry that he threw his stuff about at will, making a mess of his room.
5 When he was (intentionally) beating me so hard as if trying to kill me, the police came.
6 Please (intentionally) cancel the meeting. (Please do something to the meeting to cancel it)
7 We must (take the problem seriously and) solve the problem.
8 Please (intentionally) check this radio for me (and settle the matter).
9 He smashed the manuscript on the table (with a smashing) and said: you call this a book?
10. He took off his hat (with a pulling) and said: the heat kills me!

ЩIJеIJȻӢĿʾѧҪð־䡣8ǡҼ һ£ ӱ˵ֱ˵Ҽ һ£ УĶûսġӦİ־ս˼Ƿϰ־䴦õġ10 ñһժ˵ˣ ġ״ġ NPһV ͣȻǿǶǶĽǸһ VӢ൱һʽ״ǿһ£ôѧڡժñӡ ߡñժ

13 İ־þ䷨ֶѵ SVO1 of O 2 S ba O 2 VO1

11.With a knife, he (in dealing with that person) cut off an ear of that person.
12. He pooled the apple (= He (in dealing with that apple) peeled the skin of the apple).

־Ӧķǰ־ӦʽȻͬԣصˮƤ˰ӿȻɳϿӡ 仰صǿһһζԸˮӡӦķǰ־顣16Ȼ

˵ĸ߼־䣬ݻӣҪһһӢ뺺ϰĽǶ˵ΪΪѧʹð־䣬ֻһЩܲȻӢӡڲȻӢ𲻵Ӣѧĸİ־ɣΪѧͷӢӡڶ⺺ѧٵУЩ־䲻ѧݣֻѧڸ߼׶ͨգеġҲͲپ־ˡDZţʹDZգҲһЩϰѧ֮

ģ־ѧܷ봫ͳģʽ

ͳģʽʲô һ˵ʲôҪðڶЩʿڰ־СЩԡ

ܴܲȽ A B ʼҲųͺʱҪðֵ鷳ת򽲽 A B ֮Ӧ˵ʲôΪԡ

ҽӻĽǶȷѡ־䡣ͬ Li Thompson ΪһֻԵ˵Ű־İֽṹĶṹɵľӡ

ֽṹĻʽʩ£ѣ¡ʩʵʩ ijΪ, ˰ֽṹһʽʽǡAûBҿԴ״̬ʡ

ע⡰ԡᷨᷨҪ˵˱Ϊһѡ ṹڵ֤ԺΪֱܹΪһṹĴҰѡǽṹϲģҰ ǡ

˵ðֽṹʱνŶԻ˵˵ӵ ֣˾Ϊ˵Ķϲ˾ͻʣABô

ôǸ˼⣬ҪĻشṩijֽ硰ô кĺͲĻش

1 Ҳˡ
2 ҳԡ
3 ҳԷ
4 ҳԷԳˡ
5 Ұ
6 Ұÿ췢ˡ

Ȼ԰ֽṹǡôǾҪŵһܹʾ Ľṹṹ֮һ֮Բ˵ѺӰ Ϸ ⣩ΪģģԵĶʲṩϢ

Ȼݴ 1ҲܱʾǰֽṹҪһʾΪĶʡΪʲôأ ǺͰֽṹӦĿ͹йصġ֪ͬѧԵıʾDZ֪ᷨǶȷֽṹ軭ԭʼһץһһץһҪֶ ȡжģҲͨ˵ҪáҲΪʲôֽṹӦ ṹ˵ABͺǿһץһȻץ ţҲץĶǺֵġ

ԵķչǴԭƼڰֽṹҲڱûд ʣ硰Ҳû־ʩ£ ñӴˡľ˵ʶظ˸塣ڡΪ߱ȻҪвҲɫŨĴ塣 ѺӰҪеͼһֹģ(radiate)ijָ󣬶һ̬ ģ֫尮󡣶߿ôͼʾ谮ӡ ͡ѺӰҪ

ַ־ͲΪжṹġ෴Ϊ ֽṹҪ߸ԶṹתķӣȻԽʾνľ֮ϵdzΥ˵˵ֱ˵һ ѡ ־䣬ֵIJһ SVO ==SVOC ==S OVC ij򣬶 SO ==SO VC 򡣵Ȼֻδʵѧ֤ʵļ裬 Ϊ൱ǿıֱ֧֡

־ֵʱöϵͣȴ ʩ£ѣ ΪͣԺ󲻾ãĸͰ͵»׶԰СıΧˣԼ޷µأѴһƬϡ

ѡ־еΪʱʩΪҼˡ־ӣĽ˵

ȷ˰ֽṹԺһǽѧζ԰ֽṹнǰѾ˵ˣҪʩҲǾ˶ʩijֶºʲôҪһɷ֣ӽƵλ壬ʽһǶʼϲӽѧij˵־ĽѧȻҲӦðڽṹԺ˳ˮˡʹûнṹ﷨ʽֻҪѧһĴʻ㣬ҲԴӻʶѧɰ־䡣漰ϰ⣺

°ֽṹ°ֽṹ

1. Ұƻ
2.
3. ֵ

ѧķʽѧܶƻʲôԺƻʲô仯ʲô˼Σ˶ãȵȡϰǿʽġ

ϰ˻־Ժ󣬿Եİ־䷢չ

4.
5. ҵ

ʩ¶û־ģǿ˵۷־ʾԡѧķʽ־һģܶʲôᷢʲô仯ҵ֮ʲôΪʲôϵˣˡҵۻˡҵӰûпɡڡ족ĵľӣֻҪ˵ֻͯʽֶв̰ܳ־䣬ѧϰ֪ʹɰͰ͵﷨Ѫ⣬ƱܹԾգѧij̶ȡ

ĿʽϰƱػѧϸİ־䣬硰ҰDZ鿴ˡҰӶˡ Ⲣ£෴һѧϰʴĻȵѧһѲԳڰ־ĶҪЧ

οϣ