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[1]ƬԤ¼news.usatoday.com
[2] http://www9.nationalgeographic.com/lostgospel/document.html
[3] The Gospel of Judas, ed. by R. Kasser, M. Meyer, and G. Wurst., Washington, D. C.: National Geographic, 2006.
[4] Irenaeus, Saint, Bishop of Lyons, [Adversus haereses. English] St. Irenaeus of Lyons Against the Heresies, tr. by D. J. Unger, New York, 1992, v.1, pp. 102-103.
[5] Epiphanius, Saint, Bp. of Constantia in Cyprus, The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis Book I, Sects 1-46, tr. by F. Williams, Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1987, p. 248-255.
[6] The Gospel of Judas, pp. 83-84, 134, 139, 166-169.
[7] The Gospel of Judas, p. 33; & note. 88; pp. 143-146.
[8]Ӣضػסķⲿ֡ɶĴ磬1990꣭4150152 ҳ⣬Ħ̼䶫̨ܰ磬1997꣬302305ҳ
[9] Jonas, Hans, The Gnostic Religion: The Message of the Alien God and the Beginnings of Christianity, Boston, Beacon Press, 1963, pp. 236-237; Rudolph, Kurt, Gnosis: The Nature and History of Gnosticism, tr. by R. M. Wilson, San Francisco: Harper & Row, Publishers, 1983, pp. 33-34.
[10] The Gospel of Judas, pp. 34-36, notes 89-106; pp. 146-150. ġĦ²ޡġ糣ִʮסʮɵʮơ
[11] The Gospel of Judas, pp. 22-23, notes 21-22; pp. 140-147.
[12] The Gospel of Judas, pp. 30, note 71; pp. 140-147.
[13] The Gospel of Judas, pp. 3738, note 111115; pp. 154-157.ɳʿڰΪ
[14]ͼݲضػסϺϺż磬1994꣭2986ҳ⣬Ħ̼䶫285286ҳ
[15]ػͱء̨࣬ķ湫˾1984꣬110418ҳ⣬Ħ̼䶫2681216 ҳ
[16] The Gospel of Judas, pp. 39, note 118120; pp. 160-162.ZoeϣΪĦ̵ĽУĵӽСİķ˹Adamas of LightķΪħʤʹħʹ
[17]ػͱء110418ҳ⣬Ħ̼䶫268269 ҳLieu, Samuel N. C., Manichaeism in Central Asia and China, Leiden: Brill, 1998, p. 72. Van Lindt, Paul, The names of Manichaean mythological figures: a comparative study on terminology in the Coptic sources, Wiesbaden: O. Harrassowitz, 1992, p. 206-207.
[18] Epiphanius, Saint, Bp. of Constantia in Cyprus, The Panarion of Epiphanius of Salamis Book I, Sects 1-46, p. 256, & notes 2-3; p. 258 & notes 12-13;ɵɲμThe Gnostic Bible, ed. by W. Barnstone & M. Meyer, Boston & London: Shambhala, 2003, pp. 109-111, 135-238.
[19] The Gospel of Judas, pp. 38, note 116; pp. 158.
[20] Cologne Mani Codex, 50.8-52.7; L. Koenen & C. Römer, Der Kölner Mani-Kodex: Kritische Edition, Opladen: Westdeutscher Verlag, 1988, 32-34; John C. Reeves, Heralds of that Good Realm: Syro-Mesopotamian Gnosis and Jewish Traditions, Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1996, pp. 111-112; Manichaean Texts from the Roman Empire, ed. by I. Gardner & S. N. C. Lieu, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2004, p. 55 & note 31.
[21] The Gospel of Judas, pp. 20, note 7; Bart D. Ehrman, Christianity Turned on Its Head: The Alternative Vision of the Gospel of Judas, in The Gospel of Judas, pp. 107108.
[22] Kephalaia, ed. H.-J. Polotsky & A. Böhlig, Stuttgart, 1940, 35.27-30; The Kephalaia of the Teacher, tr. by I. Gardner, Leiden: E. J. Brill, 1995, p. 39-40.
[23] F. C. Andreas-W. Henning, Mitteliranische Manichaica aus Chinesisch-Turkestan, III: 878-81; Manichaean Literature, ed. by Jes. P. Asmussen, Delmar: Scholars Facsimiles & Reprints, 1975, 110-111.
[24] Ch. R. C. Allberry, A Manichaean Psalm-Book. Manichaean Manuscripts in the Chester Beatty Collection, Vol. II. Stuttgart, 1938, 155:22-27. I. Gardner, The Manichaean Account of Jesus and the Passion of the Living Soul, in Manichaica Selecta, ed. by A. van Tangerloo & S. Giversen, Leuven-Louvian, 1991, pp. 82-84.
[25]Ӣضػסķⲿ֡4145 ҳ⣬Ħ̼䶫 291ҳ
[26] The Gospel of Judas, p. 43, & note 137; pp. 101-102.
[27] F. C. Andreas-W. Henning, Mitteliranische Manichaica aus Chinesisch-Turkestan, III: 881f; Gnosis on the Silk Road: Gnostic Texts from Central Asia, ed. by H.-J. Klimkeit, New York: HarperCollins Publishers, 1993, p. 71, p. 74, notes 15-16; СףĦڽ̷š¡олʷ۴ԡ591999꣩1534ҳѡzwštΪı䡱ѧҲԳҮհľ·ıΪ·Ĺ
[28]СףĦڽ̷š¡олʷ۴ԡ591999꣩164 ҳ
[29] The Gospel of Judas, p. 24, & note 3031; pp. 108-109.
[30] The Gospel of Judas, p. 41, & note 127128; pp. 84, 1389.
[31]Ӣضػסķⲿ֡4151 ҳ⣬Ħ̼䶫 304ҳμСףĦڽ̷š顯оmwrgryd飩ѧ֡ʮߣ2000꣩290301ҳĦڽ̷š䱦оratna rdnrtnertiniо2000ڶڣ5360ҳ
[32] Van Lindt, Paul, The names of Manichaean mythological figures: a comparative study on terminology in the Coptic sources, pp. 154-169; P. Bryder, The Chinese Transformation of Manichaeism. A Study of Chinese Manichaean Terminology, Löberöd: 1985, pp. 114-119.
[33]ԡֳԡŵ˹̽˵˵ꡣμǴĦ̡ԡ̽֡лʷ۴ԡ591999꣩186216ҳ
[34] The Gospel of Judas, p. 30, & note 68; pp. 110112.
[35] Kephalaia, ed. H.-J. Polotsky & A. Böhlig, 228.5-234.23; The Kephalaia of the Teacher, tr. by I. Gardner, 1995, p. 235-241..
[36]Ӣضػסķⲿ֡4157 ҳ⣬Ħ̼䶫 315ҳ
[37] Manichaean Texts from the Roman Empire, ed. by I. Gardner & S. N. C. Lieu, pp. 25-35.
[38] The Coptic Gnostic Library: A Complete Edition of the Nag Hammadi Codices, Leiden: Brill, 2000.
[39] The Gnostic Bible, ed. by W. Barnstone & M. Meyer, Boston & London: Shambhala, 2003.
====
http://www.eurasianhistory.com/data/articles/a02/1530.html
ת۲ο
- posted on 02/05/2007
ĦڵĹŵ˹dzĶԪۣԼǶԪġǵǡԼдϵۡǵǾԳģʲݣûд졢Ҳͳ硣dzͨ˵֪֮ϵģͨ˹ͨġ
ͬGnosticismǶԪ۵˵
Үջһ̫̽ʿ̵̻̫һʱGnosticismΪ̵һ֧ǺеġҮյʮͽҮշˡ˹̴gnosticsGnosicism ͽͻͽһŵĶͬһAbrahamģϵۡ
̵ϵۺ̵̫ϵһǷҵģ֪ġҺͷҶôеһ̶ɶԪˡ
ͬλһĻȣGnosticismӽһԪۺ̡̫ - Re: 诺斯替教塞特派与摩尼教(马小鹤)posted on 02/05/2007
ٶ˵䣺
ŵ˹Ϊ˿ͨӦϵۡҲ˵ҺͷͳһġôǶԪۣ
ŵ˹ųöͷԵͳΣҮΪҡм˺͡ϵۡĽɫ˱öɱ
Щ˵ҲǿгһѲοģArmstrong顣 - posted on 02/05/2007
죬רҵѧдĶӣۻҡ
ŵ˹̡GnosticismάٿϷǡŵ˹塱 ֪ɺɣָڲͬڽ˶еͬһԴʷǰʱ
ش¿һ飬ôӡ
1ŵ˹̡Gnosticismƺһڽ̻߽ɣ һڽ̡еһʵϲһڽ̣һĹΪԭʼڽ̡ԣ˾һƣɡŵ˹塱һЩ
2̴ݲڶ̴ҮչϵĽͣͬģҶúĽҲ̲ͬⱻ̳Ϊˡǻͽ϶ҲΪˣǺǡ̴ҮչϵĽܽܣ
Ħ̣
Ħ̣ݻ̡ʿ½̣ȷͬ˵ûм̳йϵĦں˴̫̻̺ϣĻĶȻ˵Ħ̲ǡڽƴնɵĴӻ⡱һСӻ⡱ӡȻĦ̾ʧйء
£¹ѧȨֲһ¡ǰߵѧףG. WidengrenΪҪDz˹أߣ¹ѧߺģA. HenrichsͿũL. Koenon֤Ħһ̫̣Jewish-Christian ģǿ̫ء
ɴ˿ȷǣĦ̼Ȳǰݻ̵Ҳǻ̵ķ֧ڶϣĻڽ̵Ļϡã˼ڤ룬һصϵһȫµڽ̡
ߵҪȻ̵̺̫ö࣬˵˹̺˽̵IJ
һ϶ǣĦȻʥ𡣡
֪Բԣ
̡̫ݻ̺Ħ̵ԴҪݵŰͱŲ˹˵ڽ̹첻ѰǺǣ
ڸоԴˮһһ
- Re: 诺斯替教塞特派与摩尼教(马小鹤)posted on 02/05/2007
ɾظ - posted on 02/05/2007
ʮһ wrote:
ͬGnosticismǶԪ۵˵
ˣ
Gnosticismŵ˹塱ǻ̵һ֧ɣҪȻö࣡Ӧ˵ڻ̶ڵһֶԪڽ̹ۡ
̲ԺһЩɵĽܵԭеGnosticismŵ˹塱Ӱ죬̵̫һԪתΪͽĶԪۣͱͳĻ̻ΪˣЩ˱Ϊ̵ġŵ˹ɡ羰Nestorianismusеĵʹ
ȷЩй˻ԺȻ֡桱ߡ/ͯռϰףǻ̻ͳΪȳݡ̡̺͡ǻͽԳǻͽ
ͬʱڽĦ̡ԼһЩڽ̵ijЩ ȻǶԪ۵ģҲΪGnosticismŵ˹塱ɡ
ǾͲΪ̵ķ֧-̶Gnosticismŵ˹塱ǻ̵һ֧DzΪ˻ͽơȳݡ̡͡ǻ̵һ֧һ
ͽ͵ͨˡ֪Բԣ
- posted on 02/05/2007
˵һִĻڹԪǰ͵ġŵ˼Զڴ֮ǰͬʱڡ
ʥͽ˹ΪĻ(gnosticism)ͳõĸʵҮյĵλ⡣ͳôλһ塣˹ɲλһ˵˹ΪҮֻһ֪˹ɻΪϵۿֱӽ˲Ҫáڽÿǡǿ벻̡ڹԪٶʱ˹ˣliterally).
˼ٴѧиǰдһ飬רŽ˹
ȼ wrote:
ʮһ wrote:ˣ
ͬGnosticismǶԪ۵˵
Gnosticismŵ˹塱ǻ̵һ֧ɣҪȻö࣡Ӧ˵ڻ̶ڵһֶԪڽ̹ۡ
̲ԺһЩɵĽܵԭеGnosticismŵ˹塱Ӱ죬̵̫һԪתΪͽĶԪۣͱͳĻ̻ΪˣЩ˱Ϊ̵ġŵ˹ɡȷЩй˻ԺȻ֡桱ߡ/ͯռϰףǻ̻ͳΪȳݡ̡̺͡ǻͽԳǻͽ
ͬʱڽĦ̡ԼһЩڽ̵ijЩ ȻǶԪ۵ģҲΪGnosticismŵ˹塱ɡ
ǾͲܳGnosticismŵ˹塱ǻ̵һ֧Dzܳơȳݡ̡͡ǻ̵һ֧һ
֪Բԣ
- posted on 02/05/2007
ʮһ wrote:
˵һִĻڹԪǰ͵ġŵ˼Զڴ֮ǰͬʱڡ
ŵ˹ҪȻ̸ܱ̫ܶ࣬磬ƺһʷǰĻˣȳһ
ڻһ֦֮һ̵ԣˡ˼붼ױȺЩ˼ͳˡʷǰˡ
ȷ˵½ά˵ϵķͽڽά˵DZʷֻݵ˹ʥͽʱۿζǧ³ųǣ˵Ƕǡʷǰ
ģ֪Բԡ - posted on 02/05/2007
ȼƣ̸ŵ˹̻ŵ˹ɣ̸˼
ҳڻ̡һιŵ˹ģ
ѵ
а˵һֽϵѿڡڻԴ֮ʱ㲻ķ
ѡѧ˹עͽ֮䲻֪Ӧ
ദŵ˹˶dz㷺ž
Ժ̻ľʶϷǿֱչΪһֻ֮ȥ
ŵ˹ɵĸǴ
ťŵ˹͢ͽԼdzΪЩ
ѡ
͢ͽǣǼֱη֮ģȻԼ
һƵס˵ӵеġִ
ҪࡣʵϣǰԼ½дģʹͽġ
ȫƷԡĸǾȻ˵ز
ڸܵ¡Ϊ˵ģ
ĸǡĸǴʹͽﴫеġ
Ļôζź߲ĸ
һģҲЩΪĸҪʾ
ġȻʵϣʹͽǵġΩһʵͼʵġ
ܴڻߴڻСڼȴıġףѾ
֤ʵˣȻϵǺгغͳɱأ
ôֵʽҲӦǺгһġ
ˡContre les heresiesɣɣɣ
====
ⲵҲDz֮ݣƾǿȨġ
- posted on 02/06/2007
һ˹.ֿ˶Williston Walker 1860-1922, ѧңڡ̻ʷA History of the Christian Church Charles Seribners Sons, New York, 1970βŵ˹ɡ顰ǹڻʷһڱΪ̲ʹáйѧ磬1991һ
õú࣬ûxwɵı:))
Ӧ˵ŵ˹̵ӰԶö࣬ӰԼ135160ﵽ߷壬˺ܳʱ䡣ƺѹʷϵĻƣԱΪʹ̫ɷжǻ̻һصΣ˹ŵ̵Ĵв֮ԿΪʱ̻ڴʼΣ֯δ̶̻սʤⳡΣգһзչһܵĽ̻֯һȷžԭʼ̵Էĺڵ˺ܴı仯
ŵ˹˼֪ʶæώҦςΪ˴ͨõб𣩡˵֪ʶһصģȻǻۣ˽棬бȳһֵþȵĻ塣ⷽijڽͻصǻԡ˹ŵ̴ӶԴո˼룬ʽҲֶˣ˵˹ŵֻһֵһ͡ϳɷʲôΪΪģģѧࡣ˹ŵ̵ĸԴڻǰѾڣIJҲڻ̳ǰ̵̫ģҲ̵ŵ˹̡ڰĺ÷˹ѧҲб֡ŵ˹йijɷֿݵͱڽ̹ԪԴڲ˹ڡ顱pleroma˵ѧ˵ǰ˵ġ˼Ҳǣȫаģһ˼ǰͼѧ˵벨˹Ԫ۵ĽϡͼΪʵڵġľɼǶŵ˹ò˹ĶԪԽͣǣƵģ˷ĹޣȫǶģǽ˵ȻǶģĴߺͳ߱زϵϵۣһλģƵҪþȣɼͳģڿε顣ֶǡ֪ʶߵõһصľϵijʹľʵ緢
ŵ˹̾ѾǸ˼ĴˣڻзֺܶõĶǻﱻΪڸʹ˵ľȵ֪ʶ֮۵ȷĺġߵģȫƵģDzʶϵʾˣʾҫһʾġġˣͽصϵ۵ĹСȻаģͲŵ˹̽νΪӰ飻 ʱסҮڣ˵һλͯŮIJԵΡԼеϵۣĴߣ˾ǻʾλߵϵֻۣһλϵͼľлͽõʹ˵ľȵ֪ʶŵ˹ɶԴ˵ĽǣʹͽΪͽشģǶȫ˽ǻۡβŵ˹ɣĽѵкܶΪŵ˹áǶģ˵սʤˡЩִߺȨߵȨơ ΪǴġЩŵ˹ɶܼáǶԣΰʹͽ
ŵ˹̷ΪɱʽҲֶɶdzߵģƵϵǹľ硪顱ӡ顱һЩ鱻ڰаСڵŵ˹̽Щӡ顱е鿴һͼġӿ壬ɳߵϵġΪЩ飬ЩɼеĹӣҮս䣬桰֪ʶͨĽ̵Щܽ˾ͻع顰顱һĿСŵ˹ɽΪȣܵľȵġġˣ ܽ桰֪ʶġġˡŵ˹ɣ͢ɣ˷Ϊȣˡ ֻһܵõ֪ʶ Ѫˡij̶ֳҲܵþȣ ˡþϣ
ݻ̴ͳ˵ŵ˹ɴΪ.˹Simon MagusɵĹϵ֪١¼Ϊȷǰᰢ³˹Satornilus of Antiochڹǰ150ǰ £BasilidesԼ130ɽѧҪ͢Valentinus Լ135165ԾӦǸʱŵ˼֮һ
ŵ˹̶Խ̻ɾΣ˻ʷϵҲǡԼеϵۣ ԼֻһͼаƷĻδҲûûиȣֻĵõʥҫ˲ܵõʱŵ˹Զͽ̻˼ΪΣԸһ˼ӵʱijЩ˵ŵ˹̲ǽϣͶѧ˼ڻֵػһˣֻڵʱл˼뷢չлٴڡ
- posted on 02/06/2007
mangnolia wrote:
ݻ̴ͳ˵ŵ˹ɴΪ.˹Simon MagusɵĹϵ֪١¼Ϊȷǰᰢ³˹Satornilus of Antiochڹǰ150ǰ £BasilidesԼ130ɽѧҪ͢Valentinus Լ135165ԾӦǸʱŵ˼֮һ
Ҫ͢Valentinus
Hope this is the Valentine for St. Valentine's Day.
it's coming...
- posted on 02/06/2007
̻սʤⳡΣգһзչһܵĽ̻֯һȷž
ŵ˹̶Խ̻ɾΣ˻ʷ
սʤ˵ȻԾվ̻ͬĻϵġ
ʷĽǶȿŵ˹ɻɣ̫˵ˣֻͬһе֧ˡѡһ֦һ֧
ŵ˹йijɷֿݵͱڽ̹ԪԴڲ˹ֲ²רҵѧֻ֧֣ϧ̫Զ֤Ѱ
ȻǶģĴߺͳ߱زϵϵۣһλģƵ
ϵҲǡԼеϵۣ ԼֻһͼаƷ
СҲ˵ġǰһЩͽдҲд˵ֻ֮һͼǽ˵Сһ⣬ѭ֮ģӦǷԼԭе˵غҲ˵ǿƵһȱı֡
ͨƪ¶Ǵģ ˣл
XWʥӦò˽ǸɣǺǣ - posted on 02/06/2007
Ү˵ˣЩ˼˽:-)
˹
Gospel of Thomas
"These are the obscure sayings that the living Jesus uttered and which Didymus Jude Thomas wrote down. And he said, "whoever finds the meaning of these sayings will not taste death." (GS-380/1)
Jesus said, "If you bring forth what is within you, what you bring forth will save you. If you do not bring forth what is within you, what you do not bring forth will destroy you." (tr. by Pagels-70)
"Jesus said, "People probably think that it is peace that I have come to impose upon the world. And they do not recognize that it is divisions that I have come to impose upon the earth fire, sword, battle. Indeed, there will be five in a house. There will be three over two and two over three, parent over child and child over parent. And they will stand at rest by being solitaries." (GS-383/16)
"Jesus said: "Be passersby." (GS-387/II40:19)
"Jesus said: "If two make peace with one another within a single house they will say to a mountain 'go elsewhere' and it will go elsewhere." (GS-389/48)
"Jesus said: "Blessed are those who have been persecuted in their hearts. It is they who have truly come to be acquainted with the father. Blessed are they who hunger for the belly of the needy to be satisfied." (GS-392/69)
"His disciples said to him: "When is the kingdom going to come?" Jesus said : "It is not by being waited for that it is going to come. They are not going to say, 'Here it is' or 'There it is.' Rather, the kingdom of the father is spread out over the earth, and people do not see it." (GS- 399/113)
(From The Gospel of Thomas. 1987 by Bentley Layton. Used by permission of Doubleday, a division of Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc.
Reference: book, then page, then saying's number)
- posted on 02/06/2007
Ү˵ˣЩ˼˽һԡ:-)
Gospel of Thomas
˹
ע˹ڹԪͱΪа˵ᣩ
"These are the obscure sayings that the living Jesus uttered and which Didymus Jude Thomas wrote down. And he said, "whoever finds the meaning of these sayings will not taste death." (GS-380/1)
ЩĻҮջʱ˵ġ˹ЩҮ˵Щĺ˽
Jesus said, "If you bring forth what is within you, what you bring forth will save you. If you do not bring forth what is within you, what you do not bring forth will destroy you." (tr. by Pagels-70)
Ү˵ģķֽʹõȡģ㽫һ"ʮһעѣ仰ŵ˹ɵĺ˼룩
"Jesus said, "People probably think that it is peace that I have come to impose upon the world. And they do not recognize that it is divisions that I have come to impose upon the earth fire, sword, battle. Indeed, there will be five in a house. There will be three over two and two over three, parent over child and child over parent. And they will stand at rest by being solitaries." (GS-383/16)
Ү˵ǴΪҸ˺ƽ֪ҰѷѴ磬ս͵硣һͻභĸӷĿֻŽһˣŻ徲"
"Jesus said: "Be passersby." (GS-387/II40:19)
Ү˵·ˡ"
"Jesus said: "If two make peace with one another within a single house they will say to a mountain 'go elsewhere' and it will go elsewhere." (GS-389/48)
Ү˵һܹƽദôǽһɽ"
"Jesus said: "Blessed are those who have been persecuted in their hearts. It is they who have truly come to be acquainted with the father. Blessed are they who hunger for the belly of the needy to be satisfied." (GS-392/69)
Ү˵ףЩĶˡDzܽʶʥףЩԼ̼ȴñ˳Աˡ"
"His disciples said to him: "When is the kingdom going to come?" Jesus said : "It is not by being waited for that it is going to come. They are not going to say, 'Here it is' or 'There it is.' Rather, the kingdom of the father is spread out over the earth, and people do not see it." (GS- 399/113)
Үյͽʱ"Ү˵ǵġָͻȻ١ʵѱ鲼Ĵֻǿ"
(From The Gospel of Thomas. 1987 by Bentley Layton. Used by permission of Doubleday, a division of Bantam Doubleday Dell Publishing Group, Inc. Reference: book, then page, then saying's number)
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