|
Re: 颠覆伦理 英国已批准人兽杂交胚胎研究计划(组图) 环球在线#1 玛雅 posted on 09/06/2007
㿴Dzе㹷
Published: August 20, 2007
Leona Helmsley, the self-styled hotel queen, whose prison term for income tax evasion and fraud was greeted with uncommon approval by a public who had grown to regard her as a 1980s symbol of arrogance and greed, died today at her summer home in Greenwich, Conn, She was 87.
Skip to next paragraph
Multimedia
Remembering the 'Queen of Mean'Slide Show
Remembering the 'Queen of Mean'
Related
City Room: Leona Helmsley Is Dead at 87 (August 20, 2007)
City Room Blog
City RoomThe latest news and reader discussions from around the five boroughs and the region.
Go to City Room »
Enlarge This Image
Fred R. Conrad/The New York Times
Leona Helmsley in her apartment at the Park Lane Hotel in 1998. More Photos »
The cause of death was heart failure, her longtime spokesman, Howard J. Rubenstein, said.
Mrs. Helmsley came to public attention after her marriage in 1972 to New Yorks pre-eminent real estate investor and broker, Harry B. Helmsley. In his heyday, the forceful, respected Mr. Helmsley had accumulated real-estate worth an estimated $5 billion, including the Empire State Building, the Helmsley Building on Park Avenue, and the Flatiron Building.
Mr. Helmsley divorced his wife of 33 years to marry her, but Mrs. Helmsleys real power began in 1980 with her appointment as president of the Helmsley hotels. The chain at the time ran 30 hotels around the country, including the Park Lane and St. Moritz in New York, as well as the Harley and the flagship Helmsley Palace.
It was Harrys idea, she said at the time. He thinks I deserve it, he thinks Im good. He said I was so involved in the business, I might as well be president and hed be chairman. He said the best thing about it was that the board of directors meeting was over when we got out of bed.
Although hotel employees throughout the Helmsley empire were aware of Mrs. Helmsleys hair-trigger temper and had arranged a warning system when she left her apartment on the way to one of the hotels, it was not until she starred in glossy advertisements for the hotels that she became a household name. The first ads, for the Harley, showed a smiling Mrs. Helmsley proclaiming that she wouldnt settle for skimpy towels and couldnt get along without a phone in the bath, and why should you? Occupancy increased to 70 percent from 25 percent.
The Harley success led to ads for the Helmsley Palace. Mrs. Helmsley, in evening dresses revealing more than a little dcolletage, posed in various settings in the hotel, proclaiming Its the only Palace in the world where the Queen stands guard. Later, the hotel gift shop featured outsize gilt-trimmed playing cards, every second card featuring pictures of the Queen.
The advertisements appeared for a decade, and they worked. Mrs. Helmsley and her insistence on first-rate service gave the Helmsley hotels a personality.
George Lois, a well-known advertising executive, gave another reason in the anti-Helmsley book Palace Coup by Michael Moss. The employees in the photos look at her as if theyre scared to death, Mr. Lois said. Her attitude fit right in with the mood of the Reagan administration: Its O.K. to chew out the little guy.
Some of the Queens luster was tarnished in 1986 when court documents and law enforcement officials said she had failed to pay sales taxes in New York on hundreds of thousands of dollars of jewelry she purchased at Van Cleef & Arpels, the exclusive Manhattan store. Two senior store officers were indicted on charges that they operated a scheme by which customers with out-of-state addresses could have their purchases recorded as being mailed to them, thus avoiding city and state taxes.
According to the records, Mrs. Helmsley made 10 such jewelry purchases that were recorded as having been mailed to the Helmsley estate in Connecticut. Two of the specified purchases totaled $485,000, which would have required taxes of $40,000. Mrs. Helmsleys lawyers said she had believed that the price she was paying was inclusive of sales tax. But in 1990 a State Supreme Court judge, John A.K. Bradley, revealed that Mrs. Helmsley had admitted before grand juries in 1985 that she had actively participated from a fraudulent sales-tax scheme perpetrated on the state of New York. The two Van Cleef officials later pleaded guilty in the case, but Mrs. Helmsley had received a grant of immunity and could not be charged.
In 1987 a series of adverse articles in The New York Post about the Helmsleys, set off by one of their disgruntled employees, led to a broad investigation. The following year Harry and Leona Helmsley were indicted by federal and state authorities on charges that they had evaded more than $4 million in income taxes by fraudulently claiming as business expenses luxuries they purchased for Dunnellen Hall in Greenwich, Conn, a 28-room Jacobean mansion on 26 acres with a sweeping view of Long Island Sound that they bought in 1983. . The house was the setting for a 1968 movie, A Lovely Way to Die, starring Kirk Douglas.