ÉÐÄÜÙ©£¨59£©£ºÊ¦Ä¸²ñ÷³¾
×òÌ죬ÎÒ¹ýÈ¥µÄÀÏʦÖÜÃ÷ÕòÏÈÉúµÄ´Î×ÓÀ´µç£¬Îʺò¸Ð¶÷½ÚºÃ£¬²¢¸æËßÁËÎÒÐìΨÐÁÓÍ»×÷Æ·¡¶ÀúÊ·ÖйúÖÚÉúÏà: 1966-1976¡·ÓÚ2007Äê11ÔÂ18ÈÕ-12ÔÂ2ÈÕ¼äÔÚ±±¾©½ñÈÕÃÀÊõ¹ÝйÝÕ¹³öµÄÏûÏ¢¡£¸ÃÕ¹ÀÀµÄº£±¨ÕâÑùдµÀ£º
¡¡¡¡ÐìΨÐÁ×÷Æ·¡¶ÀúÊ·ÖйúÖÚÉúÏà:1966-1976 ¡·£¨²¼ÃæÓÍ», 2.5 Ã× ¡Á 2 Ã×,63 ·ù£©ÒԳߴç¾Þ´ó¡¢¿Í¹ÛÃè»æµÄºÚ°×ФÏñȺ£¬½áºÏФÏñ¼òÀúÎı¾£¬ÔÙÏÖÎĸïÆÚ¼äµÄ¸÷ÖÖÈËÎïÐÎÏó¼ÈÓкô·ç»½ÓêµÄÕþÖÎÈËÎï¡¢ÎÄ»¯ÈËÎÓÖÓÐÃû²»¼û¾´«µÄÆÕͨÈË£¬´ÓÒ»¸ö¶ÀÌصIJàÃæ¼Ç¼ÎĸïÀúÊ·ÔÚÈËÃÇÐÄÖеĺۼ£¡£ Õâ¸ö»æ»Ð¤ÏñϵÁоßÓÐË«ÖصļÍÄîÐÔ£ºËü¼ÈÊǸöÈË×Ô´«ÐԵģ¬Ò²ÊǼ¯Ìå¼ÇÒäʽµÄ£»¼ÈÊÇ˽Éú»îÐÔÖʵģ¬Ò²Êǹú¼ÒµÄºê´óÕþÖÎÐԵģ»¼ÈÊÇÒ»°ãÐÔµÄÁô´æʽµÄ£¬Ò²ÊǾßÓÐÅúÅÐÒâζµÄ·´Ë¼ÐԵġ£ ÕâÅú×÷Æ·²»½ö½öÊǶÔÀúÊ·µÄÃ廳£¬¸üÊǶÔÀúÊ·µÄ×·ÎÊ¡£Í¨¹ýÆÓËصÄÃè»æ£¬ÔÚµ±´úÓï¾³ÖжÔÎĸïÀúÊ·½øÐÐÏÖÏóѧ»¹Ô£¬ÏÔʾ³öÊ·Ê«°ãµÄׯÑÏ¡£±¾´ÎÕ¹ÀÀµÄ²ßÕ¹ÈËÍõÃ÷ÏÍÈÏΪ¡¶ÀúÊ·ÖйúÖÚÉúÏࣺ1966-1976¡·¾ßÓкܸߵÄѧÊõ¼ÛÖµºÍÒÕÊõ¼ÛÖµ£¬ÊÇ 21 ÊÀ¼ÍÖйúµ±´úÒÕÊõµÄÖØÒª×÷Æ·¡£ ¡¶ÀúÊ·ÖйúÖÚÉúÏࣺ1966-1976¡·²»ÊÇÒ»°ãµÄФÏñ»£¬ËüµÄ¼ÛÖµ²»ÔÚÓÚ¸öÌåÇé¸Ð¡¢ÐÔ¸ñµÄÔÙÏÖ£¬¶øÊÇÌá³öÁËһϵÁгÁÖصÄÀúÊ·ÎÊÌâ¡£¿¼Âǵ½ÎÒÃǶÔÀúÊ·ÎÊÌâµÄ̬¶È£¬ÎÊÌâµÄÌá³ö±¾Éí¾ÍÊǶÔÏÖʵµÄÌôÕ½¡£ËûµÄÕâһФÏñϵÁÐʵ¼ÊÉÏÊǽéÓÚ»æ»Óë¹ÛÄîÖ®¼äµÄÒÕÊõÐÐΪ£¬´´×÷ʼÓÚ¶ÔÈËÎïµÄÑ¡Ôñ¡¢×éºÏÓëÔÙÈÏʶ¡£ÔÚËêÔÂÁ÷ÊÅÈýÊ®ÄêÖ®ºó£¬»¼ÒÓÃÀä¾²µÄ±Êµ÷¸´ÏÔÄÇÒ»¶ÎÀúÊ·£¬ÈÃËûÃǵÄÐÎÏó±È¼ç¶øÁ¢£¬µÈ´ýÏÖʵµÄ×·ÎÊ¡£ÐìΨÐÁÐÂ×÷£¬ÊǶÔÒÅÍüÃÔÎíµÄÍ»ÆÆ£¬ÊǶÔÈËÐÔµÄ˼¿¼¡£ËûµÄÕâÒ»×éФÏñÌáÐÑÎÒÃÇ£ºÒÅÍü¾ö²»µÈͬÓÚ´Óδ·¢Éú¡£¶þÊ®ÊÀ¼ÍµÄÖйúÀúÊ·£¬ÊÇÒ»¸öÏ·¾ç½Ó×ÅÒ»¸öÏ·¾ç£¬Ò»¸ö¸ß³±½Ó×ÅÒ»¸ö¸ß³±¡£ÎĸïÕâ¶ÎÀúÊ·¶ÔÓÚÎÒÃÇÀ´Ëµ³äÂú×ÅÀúÊ·µÄ¶ÀÌصı¯¾çÐÔñ²¿ñ¡ª¡ªÎĸïÊÇÒ»¸öñ²¿ñµÄ±¯¾çʱ´ú£¬ÕýÈçÎÒÃǽñÌìÒ²ÊÇÒ»¸öÁ˲»ÆðµÄñ²¿ñµÄµ«È´ÊÇϲ¾çʱ´úÒ»Ñù¡£ÔÚ´Ë£¬ÎĸïµÄ¶ÀÌؼÍÄîÐÔÔÚÓÚ£ºËü¶ÔÈ˵ķè¿ñ¶ÍÔ죬Ëü¶ÔÈËÃüÔ˵ÄÇ¿ÖÆÐÔ¸Äд£¬Ëü¶ÔÈ˵ľø¶ÔÖ÷Ôסª¡ªÐìΨÐÁ»ÃæÖеÄÕâЩÈËÎ¶¼ÍêÈ«±»Õâ¸öʱ´úËù¼ÝÔ¦£¬²¢Í¨³£ÒÔ±¯¾çµÄÃæò³ÊÏÖ¡£µ«ÊÇ£¬Ò»µ©ÐìΨÐÁ½«ÕâЩÕÕƬ±ä³ÉÁ˾޷ù»æ»£¬ÄÇô£¬×÷Ϊ×ÔÎÒ¼ÇÒäµÄ¼ÍÄîÐԾͳåµÁË£¬ËüÃÇÌÓÍÑÁËÕÕƬ¸³Óè¸øÕÕƬÖ÷È˵Ä×ÔÎÒ¼ÇÒ书ÄÜ£¬¶ø´øÓÐÒ»ÖÖ¼¯ÌåÐÔÖʵķ´Ë¼ÐÔ¼ÍÄî¡£ÔÚÒÕÊõ¹ý·ÖÉÌÒµ»¯µÄ½ñÌ죬ÿ¸öÈ˶¼ÔÚ²»Í£µØ¸´ÖÆ×Ô¼º¡¢¸´ÖÆËûÈË£¬ÓÃÒ»ÖÖÁ÷Ë®ÏßÉú²úµÄ·½Ê½°ÑÎÕÉÌ»ú¡£¶ø¾ÍÊÇÔÚÕâÖÖʱ´ú»·¾³ÖУ¬ÐìΨÐÁÄܹ»ÓøöÌåµÄ·½Ê½£¬³Ðµ£×ÅÒ»¶¨µÄ·çÏÕ£¬Õ¼¾ÝÁË×Ô¼º´óÁ¿µÄʱ¼äºÍ¾«Á¦£¬ÎªÒ»¸öʱ´úÁ¢Ïñ£¬ÎªÃñ×åµÄ¿àÄÑÁ¢Ïñ¡¢ÎªÈËÐÔÁ¢Ïñ£¨³ýÁËÕ¹³öµÄ63·ù×÷Æ·Í⣬ÐìΨÐÁ»¹½«²»¶Ï»ÏÂÈ¥£©¡£ÕâÕýÊÇÒ»¸ö֪ʶ·Ö×Ó¶ÀÁ¢µÄÈ˸ñ¼ÛÖµºÍ¾«Éñ¼ÛÖµµÄ×îºÃÌåÏÖ£¬Ò²ÕýÊǵ±´úÒÕÊõÕæÕýµÄ±¾ÔËùÔÚ¡£¡¶ÀúÊ·ÖйúÖÚÉúÏࣺ1966-1976¡·Õ¹ÀÀ½«ÓÚ12ÔÂ2ÈÕ±ÕÄ»¡£
¡¡¡¡¡¶ÀúÊ·ÖйúÖÚÉúÏࣺ1966--1976¡·ÏµÁÐФÏñÃûµ¥: £¨°´Æ´Òô×Öĸ˳ÐòÅÅÁУ© °Í½ð °üÅÝ ±åÖÙÔÅ Íõ¾§Ò¢(·ò¸¾) ²ñ÷³¾ ÖÜÎ÷ÃÉ(ĸ×Ó) ³ÂÒúã¡ ³ÂÓÀ¹ó ³ÂÒ«ÎÄ ¶ºÆ ¹Ë×¼ ¹ùÊÀÓ¢ ·ëÓÑÀ¼ ºú·ç »ª¹ú·æ »Æ˧ ºÆÈ» ôå²®ÔÞ ½Çà ½ð¹ðÈÙ ½ð¹ðϼ(½ãÃÃ) ½ðѵ»ª ¿µÉú ÀÏÉá Àî½Ù·ò ÀîÕñÊ¢ ÁºÊþäé ÁºË¼³É ÁÖ±ë ÁÖ·çÃß Áõ³¤è¤ Áõ¶Ø ÁõÁÁ(¸¸×Ó) ÁõÉÙÆæ ÁõÐ¥Çå ÂÀÁ¢Ð ÂæÃ÷ ëÔó¶« ÃÉ·É ÄôÔªè÷ ÅíµÂ»³ ÉϹÙÔÆÖé ÉòÀòÀò Ë®Ìì¹â Ìï¼ÒÓ¢ Í¿¼¯ÖÐ Íõ·ïÒÇ ÍõºéÎÄ Íõ½øϲ Íõ¿ ÇÇÏþºì(·ò¸¾) ÍõÈÊÒå Î̵¹ú ÎâêÏ Ò¦ÎÄÔª ÑîÀöÀ¤ ÓÚÏòÕä ÓöÂÞ¿Ë ÕÅ´ºÇÅ ÕŹçÏÔ ÕÅÌìè¢ ÕÅ־РÖܶ÷À´
ÔÚÕ¹³öµÄ63·ù×÷Æ·ÖÐÓÐÁ½·ùÊǸúÎÒÓйØÁªµÄÈË£¬¼´£º²ñ÷³¾ºÍÖÜÎ÷ÃÉĸ×Ó£¬Çë¿´×÷Æ·ÃèÊö£º
×÷Æ·±àºÅ£ºbrt0000020242.jpg
×÷Æ·Ãû³Æ£º²ñ÷³¾
´´×÷Äê´ú£º2006-2007Äê×÷
×÷Æ·³ß´ç£º200*250cm
×÷Æ·ÃèÊö£º²ñ÷³¾ (1917-1993) ÒѹÊԺʿ¡¢¹ÅÉúÎïѧÑо¿×¨¼Ò¡¢¡°Öйú¿ÖÁúÖ®¸¸¡±ÖÜÃ÷ÕòÖ®ÆÞ¡£ÖÜÃ÷ÕòÔø»ñºÅ³Æ¹ÅÉúÎïÑо¿µÄŵ±´¶û½±µÄÂÞÃÀ¶û.ÐÁÆÕɽ±¡£²ñ÷³¾ÄêÇàʱÉîÊܰͽð×÷Æ·Ó°Ï죬·ò¸¾Á©Óë°Í½ð·ò¸¾ÊǺÃÅóÓÑ£¬Ò»Ö±±£³Ö½ôÃÜÁªÏµ¡£1951Ä꣬ÒÑÊÇÆÕÁÖ˹¶Ù´óѧ²©Ê¿ºó¡¢Ñо¿Ô±µÄÖÜÃ÷Õò´ÓÃÀ¹ú¹é¹ú£¬¡°ÄÄÅÂÊÇÉÏ°¶¾ÍɱͷҲҪ»ØÀ´¡±¡£²ñ÷³¾´øÁ½Ó××Ó£¨ÖÜÎ÷ÃÉ£¬ÖÜÎ÷ÇÛ£©´Ǫ́Íå¹é¹ú¡£ ¡°ÎĸÆڼ䣬²ñ÷³¾Óë¼ÒÈ˱¥ÊÜÅú¶·Ö®¿à¡£ÖÜÃ÷ÕòÔø×ÔɱÊý´Î£¬¾ù±»¼°Ê±·¢ÏÖ²¢ÇÀ¾È¡£¾ÝÆäѧÉú»ØÒ䣬ij´ÎÖÜÃ÷Õò×ÔɱÇÀ¾ÈËÕÐѺó£¬ÂíÉϱ»Ñº»Øµ¥Î»¼ÌÐøÅú¶·£¬¿ÊµÃÁ¬ÌµÓÛÀïµÄË®¶¼ºÈÁË¡£ 1968Ä꣬³¤×ÓÖÜÎ÷ÃÉÎÔ¹ì×Ôɱ¡£ÔÚ³¤×ÓÈ¥ÊÀºó£¬²ñ÷³¾×ÔÔðÁ˶þÊ®Ä꣬¡°ÎªÊ²Ã´»á´øº¢×Ó»ØÀ´ËÍËÀ£¿¡± 1990Ä꣬²ñ÷³¾»¼ÉÏÓÇÓôÖ¢£¬1993Äê2ÔÂ26ÈÕ£¬ÔÚ¼ÒÖÐ×ÔçË¡£È¥ÊÀÇ°Á½Ì죬ÔÚ˯ÃÎÖÐͻȻ´óº°¡°Î÷ÃÉ£¬Î÷ÃÉ£¬ÂèÂèÀ´À²¡±
×÷Æ·±àºÅ£ºbrt0000020277.jpg
×÷Æ·Ãû³Æ£ºÖÜÎ÷ÃÉ
´´×÷Äê´ú£º2006-2007Äê×÷
×÷Æ·³ß´ç£º200*250cm
×÷Æ·ÃèÊö£ºÖÜÎ÷ÃÉ(1940-1968) ÒѹÊԺʿ¡¢¹ÅÉúÎïѧÑо¿×¨¼Ò¡¢¡°Öйú¿ÖÁúÖ®¸¸¡±ÖÜÃ÷ÕòµÄ³¤×Ó¡£1940Äê³öÉúÓÚÖØÇìɳƺ°Ó£¬ÁùËêË游ĸµ½Ì¨Í壬ʮËêËæĸÇײñ÷³¾»Øµ½´ó½¡£ 1963Äê±ÏÒµÓÚ±±¾©µØÖÊѧԺ£¨ÏÖÖйúµØÖÊ´óѧ£¨±±¾©£©£©£¬·ÖÅäµ½±±¾©ÊеØÖʾÖ101µØÖÊ¿±Ì½¶Ó¹¤×÷£¬³£ÄêפÊؾ©½¼ÃÜÔÆÏßÇ°ÀõÔ°´å¡£ 1968Ä꣬ÒòÒ»¾ä¡°½ÇàºÍëÖ÷ϯ½á»éÊDzμӵļ¯Ìå»éÀñ¡±£¬ÖÜÎ÷Ãɱ»»®Îª¡°·´¸ïÃü¡±£¬±»¸ôÀëÉó²é¡£ 1968Äê12ÔÂ28ÈÕ³¿£¬ÖÜÎ÷ÃÉÔÚ¾©³ÐÌú·ÏßÃÜÔÆÇ°ÀõÔ°´å¶ÎÎÔ¹ì×Ôɱ£¬Ê±Äê28Ë꣬ÁôÏÂÆÞ×Ӻ͸ÕÂú°ëËêµÄÅ®¶ù¡£ËÀºó±»ÔáÔÚ¿¿½üÃÜÔÆÌú·¸½½üµÄÒ»¸öÎÞÃûɽÆ¡£Ò»Ö»±»»ð³µ¸ÖÂÖÄëѹ±äÐεÄÊÖ±íÊÇËûÁô¸ø¼ÒÈ˵ÄΨһÒÅÎÈç½ñ£¬±íÄÚÒÀÈ»ÊÇ°ß°ßѪ¼£¡£ÖÜÎ÷ÃɵÄÆÞ×ÓÁúÓñÓ¢£¬1938³öÉúÓÚмÓÆ£¬50Äê´úÊÜÕþÖÎÐû´«Ó°Ï죬ʮÁùËêʱ˽×Ô³öÌÓ£¬µÚÒ»´ÎÀ´µ½´ó½¡£ÓëÖÜÎ÷ÃÉÏàʶÓÚÖйúµØÖÊ´óѧ£¬ºóͬÔÚÃÜÔƵØÖÊ¿±Ì½¶Ó¹¤×÷£¬1966ÄêÓëÖÜÎ÷Ãɽá»é£¬1967ÄêÉúÏÂÅ®¶ùÖÜÀíÒô¡£1972Ä꣬ÁúÓñÓ¢´øÎåËêµÄÅ®¶ù¾Ïã¸Û»ØмÓÆ£¬µ«Ð¼Óƾܾø½ÓÊÜ´Ó¹²²ú¹ú¼Ò·µ»ØµÄ¹«Ãñ£¬ÖÍÁôÏã¸Û£¬´ø×ÅÅ®¶ùÔÚÈ˼ҰïÓ¶¡£1975ÄêÔÚÃÀ¹úʹ¹Ýǩ֤ʱ£¬Ç©Ö¤¹ÙÔÚÌýÁËËýµÄ¾Àúºó£¬Ò²¿ÞÁË£¬µ±Ê±·¢ÓèÄÑÃñÇ©Ö¤¡£ÁúÓñӢһֱδÔٻ飬¿ª³µÉϸßËÙ¹«Â·ÊÇËýÓÀÔ¶¿Ë·þ²»Á˵ÄÕÏ°£¬ÒòΪËýÅÂÄÇÖÖ¼±ËÙÊ»¹ýµÄ¸Ð¾õ¡£
ÎÒµÚÒ»´Î¼ûµ½Ê¦Ä¸£¬ÊÇ1978Äê10ÔÂÑо¿ÉúÈëѧºó£¬ÎÒºÍÁíÍâÈýλͬѧµ½Ê±×¡¶«ËÄÊ®ÌõµÄÏÈÉú¼Ò°Ý·Ã¡£ÏÈÉú¸æËßʦĸ£¬ÎÒÊÇËýµÄУÓÑ£¨Ê¦Ä¸±ÏÒµÓÚÖÐÑë´óѧӢÎÄϵ£©¡¢ÓÖÊÇÎÄѧÇàÄ꣬ѧ¹ÅÉúÎïÊÇ¡°Í¶´íÁËÌ¥¡±¡£ËùÒÔ£¬Ê¦Ä¸ºÜ¿ì¾Í¸úÎÒÊìÂçÁËÆðÀ´¡£³ö¹úºó£¬Ç°Á½´Î»Ø¹ú̽Ç×£¬Ê¦Ä¸»¹ÔÚÊÀ£¬¶¼ÔøÇ××Ôϳø£¬Ê¢ÑçÕдý¡£¡¶°Í½ð¼ÒÊé¡·³ö°æºó£¬ÖÜÏÈÉú»¹ÌØÒâÍÐÈË´øÁËÒ»±¾µ½ÃÀ¹úÀ´¼Ä¸øÎÒ£¬ÒòΪÊéÖжദÌáµ½ÁËʦĸ¡£
1993Äêʦĸ¹Êºó£¬ÎÒÔøÖ´±Ê´ú±íÔÚº£ÍâµÄÏÈÉúµÜ×ÓÃǸøÏÈÉúдÁËÒ»·âÐÅ£¬ÐÅÖÐдµÀ£º¡°ÎÒÃÇÓë²ñÏÈÉúÓв»Í¬³Ì¶ÈµÄ½»Íù£¬Ê¦Ä¸µÄÓºÈÝ´ó¶ÈºÍ̸ÍÂÑÅÖ¸øÎÒÃÇÁôÏÂÁËÖÕÉúÄÑÍüµÄÓ¡Ïó¡£ËýÀÏÈ˼ҶÔÏÈÉúµÄµÜ×ÓÃÇÈç´Èĸ°ãµÄ¿íºñ£¬ÎÒÃÇÿ´ÎÔì·Ã¶¼ÔøÊܵ½ËýµÄÈÈÇé¿î´ýºÍÕæ³Ï¹ÄÀø£¬ÁîÎÒÃÇÈçãå´º·ç¡£¡±ÎÒ»¹ÎªÊ¦Ä¸×«ÁËÒ»·ùÍìÁª£¬ ÏÈÉúÇëÈËÊéд£¬¹ÒÔÚʦĸµÄÒÅÏñÁ½ÅÔ£º
µ¿Ê¦Ä¸²ñ÷³¾ÏÈÉú
´ó¼Ò¹ëÐãÎÂÎĶûÑÅÉúÇ°ÄÍ˪ѩÇβ»Õù´º
ÃûÊ¿ÏÍÆÞ´ó¶ÈÓºÈÝËÀºó»¯Ã·³¾Ï㻹Èç¹Ê
ÎÒÏ룬Èç¹ûÏÈÉúµ±ÄêÑ¡ÔñÁôÔÚÃÀ¹ú£¬ÈÃʦĸ´øן¢×ÓÃÇÀ´ÃÀ¹ú£¬»òÕßÏÈÉúÑ¡Ôñȥ̨ÍåÓëʦĸºÍÁ½¸ö¶ù×ÓÍžۣ¬ËûÃǵļÒÊ·¿Ï¶¨»áÊÇÍêÈ«²»Í¬µÄ¡¡
- posted on 11/24/2007
°¦£¬ÀÏÉÐѽ£¬ÀÏÉС£ÎÒÕ⼸ÌìÕýÎÑ×űչØÈýÊ¡£¬ÄãÀϾÍÖ¨Ö¨µÎðÅÝÀ²£¡:)
ÎÒÄÔ×ÓÀïÒ²ÓÐһλѧÊõ½çµÄ¡°ÀϱÇ×Ó¡±¡£Ëä²»ÊÇ¡°Áã¾àÀ롱µÄ½Ó´¥£¬µ«Ò²Ä¿¶ÃÆäÍíÄêµÄ·ç²ÐÓëÂäÄ®£¬°üº¬À¨ÏÂÎÄÖеÄ¥ͩïÏÈÉú¡£
Äã˵£¬¼ÙÒÔ......Èç¹ûµ±Äê......¡£ÎÒ¿´²»È»£¬¾ý²»¼ûÄÇÑîÀÏÏÈÉúÒ԰˶þ¸ßÁä»ØÀ´¡°»½È¡ºì½í´äÐ䣬“h¡®Ó¢ÐÛ¡¯Àᡱ¡£
ZT£º¼ÍÄîÂÞ¿ª¸»ÏÈÉú
ÖйúÇà²Ø¸ßÔÑо¿»á
¡õÁõ¶«Éú
ÂÞ¿ª¸»ÏÈÉú´ÓÖÐɽ´óѧ¿¼ÉÏ¡°¸ý¿îÁôÓ¢¡±ºó£¬È´ÒòΪµÚ¶þ´ÎÊÀ½ç´óÕ½µÄ±¬·¢£¬´óÔ¼ÔÚ1940ÄêÇ°ºóÀ´À¥Ã÷Î÷ÄÏÁªºÏ´óѧµØѧϵ¡°½è¶Á¡±¡£ÔÚÕâÀËûÒ»¸ö¡°×¼²©Ê¿¡±¾¹¼á³Ö²»Ð¸µØ´ÓÒ»Ä꼶»ù´¡¿Î³ÌÌýÆ𡣺óÀ´ÈÏʶµ½ÂÞÏÈÉúÕâÖÖ´Ó×î»ù´¡¿ÎѧÆðµÄ×ö·¨£¬ºÍËû¶ÔµØÖÊѧ¡¢¹ÅÉúÎïѧµÄ»ù±¾¸ÅÄîÊ®·ÖÇå³þ£¬¿´ÎÊÌâÉîÈë͸³¹´óÓйØϵ£¬Ê¹ÎÒ´Ó´ËÒ²Öð½¥Ñø³ÉÒ»ÖÖ¹ýЩÄêËæʱÖØзÔÄÆÕͨ½Ì¿ÆÊ飬Ëæʱ¸üÐÂ×Ô¼ºÖªÊ¶µÄÏ°¹ß¡£ÂÞÏÈÉúËäȻûÓиøÎÒÊÚ¹ý¿Î£¬µ«ËûµÄÕâÖÖ¾«ÉñʹÎÒÈÏʶµ½×öѧÎʵÄÕæÚУ¬ÊÜÒæºÜ·Ëdz£¬Òò¶øÎÒÒ»Ö±°ÑËûµ±×÷ÎÒµÄÀÏʦ¡£ºóÀ´Îª³ï±¸1980Äê¹ú¼ÊÇà²Ø¸ßÔ¿ÆѧÌÖÂÛ»áÒ»ÆðºÏ×÷£¬¸ü¼ÓÈÏʶµ½ÂÞÏÈÉú×÷Ϊ¿Æѧ¼ÒµÄ´¿´â£¬Ìå»áµ½ÂÞÏÈÉúµÄ¹¤×÷ÒâÒå¡£ÔÚÇà²Ø¸ßÔ¿Æѧ¿¼²ìºÍÑо¿È¡µÃгɾ͵ĽñÌ죬²Å¸Ð¾õµ½ÎÒÃǶàôÐèÒªÏñÂÞÏÈÉúÕâÑùµÄÈË¡£
ÂÞ¿ª¸»ÏÈÉúÔÚ¿¹Õ½Ê±ÆÚ£¬´ÓÖÐɽ´óѧ¿¼ÉÏÁË¡°¸ý¿îÁôÓ¢¡±£¬×¼±¸È¥Ó¢¹úѧϰµØÀíѧ¡£ÒòΪ±¬·¢Á˵ڶþ´ÎÊÀ½ç´óÕ½£¬ÕâÅúÁôӢѧÉúÎÞ·¨Ö±½ÓÈ¥Ó¢¹ú£¬ËûÃÇ·Ö±ðÔÚ¹úÄÚÓйص¥Î»ÔÝʱ¡°ÊµÏ°¡±¡£ÂÞÏÈÉú´óÔ¼ÊÇÔÚ1940ÄêÇ°ºóÀ´À¥Ã÷Î÷ÄÏÁªºÏ´óѧµØѧϵ(°üÀ¨µØÖÊ¡¢µØÀí¡¢ÆøÏóÈýϵ£¬È«³ÆµØѧϵ)¡£ÒòΪÂÞÏÈÉú·Ç³£×¢ÒâÒ°Í⹤×÷£¬Ã¿´ÎµØÖÊϵµÄÒ°ÍâʵϰËû¶¼»ý¼«²Î¼Ó¡£ËûΪÈ˺Ͱª£¬ÖªÊ¶Ô¨²©£¬Í¬Ñ§ÃǶ¼ÀÖÓÚºÍËûÅÊ̸£¬ÏòËûÇë½Ì¡£
ÎÒÃÇÕâÅú1938ÄêÈëѧµÄµØÖÊϵѧÉú£¬µ±Ê±×¡µÄÊÇé²ÝÅȱÉÙÒÇÆ÷É豸£¬µ«×îÓÅÔ½µÄÌõ¼þÊÇÃû½ÌÊÚÔƼ¯£¬Ò°ÍâʵϰÄÚÈݷḻ£¬ËùÒÔͬѧÃÇѧϰÐËȤºÜ¸ß¡£ÂÞ¿ª¸»ÏÈÉú´ó¸ÅÒ²ÊÇ¿´µ½ÕâÒ»ÓÅÊÆ£¬²ÅÀ´Áª´ó¡°½è¶Á¡±µÄ¡£Ëû²»´ÇÐÁ¿àÔÚÒ°ÍâºÍѧÉúÃÇÒ»ÆðÅÀɽԽÁ룬ÔÚÊÒÄÚ°´Ê±ÉÏ¿ÎÌý½²¡£
ÎҼǵõ±ÄêÓÐЩ¿¼ÉÏÁôѧºÍÂÞÏÈÉúÒ»ÑùµÄÈË£¬¶àÊÇ×êÑиßÉîµÄѧÎÊ¡£µ«ÂÞÏÈÉú³ýÌýһЩ¸ßÄ꼶µÄרÌâ½²×ùÍ⣬»¹ÌýËïÔÆÌÎÏÈÉú½²µÄÆÕͨ¹ÅÉúÎïѧ£¬µÂ¹úÈËÃ×Ê¿½²µÄ¹¹ÔìµØÖÊѧµÈ»ù´¡¿Î³Ì¡£ÕâЩ×î»ù±¾µÄ¿Î³Ì¶ÔËûÃÇÕâЩÈËÀ´ËµÒѲ»ÐèÒªÔÙÌýÁË£¬µ«ÂÞ¿ª¸»ÏÈÉú»¹ÊÇÏñѧÉúÒ»Ñù£¬¼á³Ö²»Ð¸µØѧϰ×îÆÕͨµÄ»ù´¡¿Î³Ì¡£ÕâÒ»µã¸øÎÒµÄÓ¡Ïó¼«ÎªÉî¿Ì¡£
Æð³õÎÒÊ®·ÖÇÕÅåËûÒÑÊÇ¿¼ÉÏÁôѧµÄ¡°×¼²©Ê¿¡±ÁË£¬×÷ΪÓÐÒ»¶¨³É¾ÍµÄÈË£¬ÊÂÒµÓгÉÒÔºó²»Å½µµÍ×Ô¼ºµÄÉí·Ý£¬´ÓÒ»Ä꼶µÄ¿Î³ÌÔÙ´ÓͷѧÆð¡£Õâ¸ö¡°ÐÎÏ󡱶ÔÎÒÀ´ËµÌ«ÓÐÓ°ÏìÁË£¬ÎÒ´Ó´ËÔÙûÓоõµÃÏò±ðÈËѧϰ£¬´ÓÍ·ÔÙѧϰÓÐʲôΪÄÑÁË¡£ºóÀ´ÈÏʶÂÞÏÈÉúÕâÖÖ´Ó×î»ù´¡¿ÎѧÆðµÄ×ö·¨£¬ºÍËû¶ÔµØÖÊѧ¡¢¹ÅÉúÎïѧµÄ»ù±¾¸ÅÄîÊ®·ÖÇå³þ£¬¿´ÎÊÌâÉîÈë͸³¹´óÓйØϵ£¬Ê¹ÎÒ´Ó´ËÒ²Öð½¥Ñø³ÉÒ»ÖÖ¹ýЩÄêËæʱÖØзÔÄÆÕͨ½Ì¿ÆÊ飬ÒÔ¸üÐÂ×Ô¼ºµÄ֪ʶµÄÏ°¹ß¡£ÂÞ¿ª¸»ÏÈÉúËäȻûÓиøÎÒÊڿΣ¬µ«ÊÇËûµÄÄÇÖÖ¾«ÉñʹÎÒÈÏʶµ½×öѧÎʵÄÕæÚУ¬ÊÜÒæºÜ´ó£¬Òò¶øÎÒÒ»Ö±°ÑËûµ±×÷ÎÒµÄÀÏʦ¡£
ÎÒÔÚ1942Äê±ÏÒµÒԺ󣬾ÍÀ뿪ѧУ£¬Ê±³£´òÌýÂÞ¿ª¸»ÏÈÉúµÄÐм£¡£Ìý˵ËûÏȵ½¼ÓÄô󣬺óÀ´ÓÖתµ½ÃÀ¹ú¼¸¸öµØÀí½çÖøÃû´óѧ¹¥¶Áѧλ¡£½¨¹úÒÔºó50Äê´ú³õÔÚ±±¾©Öйú¿ÆѧԺµØÀíËùÓöµ½ÁËÂÞ¿ª¸»ÏÈÉú¡£ÄÇʱËû¸Õ´Ó¹úÍâѧ³É¹éÀ´²»¾Ã£¬·ç»ªÕýï¡¢ÒâÆø·ç·¢¡£ËûÐÖú»Æ±üάÏÈÉú¶ÔÖйúµØÀí×ÔÈ»Çø»®½øÐнôÕŵŤ×÷¡£ËäÈ»ÎÒÃǼûÃæ´ÎÊý²»¶à£¬µ«Ì¸ÆðÀ´ÈÔºÍѧÉúʱ´úÒ»ÑùÇ×ÇС£
ûÓÐÏëµ½ºöÈ»¼ä¿´²»¼ûÂÞÏÈÉúÁË¡£ÏòÈËÃÇ´òÌý£¬ËµËû±»»®Îª¡°ÓÒÅÉ¡±µ½¹ãÖÝÈ¥ÁË¡£ÒòΪÂÞÏÈÉúÊǹ㶫ÈË£¬´ó¸ÅÊÇ»ØÀϼÒÈ¥ÁË¡£Õâ¼þÊÂÇéÎÒûÓÐÎʹýÈκÎÈË£¬ÊÇ·ñÊôʵҲ²»ÖªµÀ¡£´Ó´ËÒôѶÃì㣬ҲÎÞ´ÓÁªÏµ¡£µ½70Äê´ú´òµ¹¡°ËÄÈ˰ÒÔºó£¬ÓÐÒ»´ÎÎÒµ½¹ãÖÝÈ¥¿´Íû¥ͩïÏÈÉú£¬²ÅÖªµÀÂÞ¿ª¸»ÏÈÉú¾ÍסÔÚËû¼ÒµÄ¸ô±Ú£¬¶¼ÊÇÖйú¿ÆѧԺ¹ãÖݵØÀíËùµÄËÞÉá¡£Õâʱ²ÅÓÖÓлú»á¼ûµ½Ëû£¬ÕâÊÇ20ÄêÒÔºóµÄÊÂÁË¡£ÎÒ¶ÔÂÞÏÈÉú»¹ÊÇ°´ÔÚÁª´óʱµÄ¹æ¾Ø£¬ÒÔÀÏʦ±²×ð¾´Ëû¡£ÎÒ·¢ÏÖËû´Ó²»Ì¸Ò»¾ä×Ô¼ºµÄ˽Ê£¬¶Ô¿ÆѧÑо¿ºÍ¹¤×÷Ôò¼«ÎªÈÈÇé¡£
1979Ä꣬ËïºèÁÒԺʿÖ÷³ÖÇà²Ø¸ßÔ¿Æѧ¿¼²ì£¬Ò°Í⹤×÷½áÊø²»¾Ã£¬¿ÆѧԺ׼±¸ÕÙ¿ªÒ»´ÎÇà²Ø¸ßÔ¿ÆѧÑо¿¹ú¼ÊѧÊõÌÖÂۻᡣÓÉÇ®ÈýÇ¿¸±Ôº³¤Ö÷³ÖºÍµØѧ²¿Íõ×ñ¼¶¸±Ö÷ÈÎǣͷ£¬ÇëÂÞ¿ª¸»ÏÈÉúÀ´¾©ÐÖú×éÖ¯»áÒéºÍ¶ÔѧÊõÂÛÎĵÄÉóºË¡£ÎÒÒ²²Î¼ÓÁËÕâÒ»¹¤×÷£¬ÕâʱÎÒÃDzÅÓÖ¿ªÊ¼ÔÚÒ»Æð¹¤×÷ÓÐÁ½Äê¶àµÄʱ¼ä£¬Éú»îÔÚÒ»Æð¡£
Îҷdz£¸ßÐËÄÜÓлú»áºÍÂÞÏÈÉúÒ»Æð¹¤×÷¡£»ØÒäÆð1940ÄêÏàʶ£¬µ½1979ÄêÏàÓö£¬ÓÖÓлú»áÔÚÒ»ÆðÇдèѧÎÊ£¬¹²ÎöÒÉÒ壬·Â·ðʱ¹âµ¹Á÷Óֻص½À¥Ã÷ºþÅÏ£¬Î÷ɽ½ÅÏÂÒ°ÍâµØÖÊʵϰʱµÄÇé¾°¡£µ«ÊÀʲ×É££¬ÖÕ¹éÊǼ¸Ê®ÄêÇ°µÄÊÂÁË¡£Ã¿µ±ÎÒÃÇÁ©¶Ô×ø¶·ÊÒ£¬¹ÂµÆ֮ϣ¬¸÷×Ô²»ÓÔĶÁ¸å¼þÖ±µ½ÉîÒ¹£¬¿´¼û¶ÔÃæÂÞÏÈÉúµÄ°ß°×Í··¢£¬À¿¾µ×ÔÕÕ£¬¾ÍʹÎÒÏëÆð¶Å¸¦ÓÐÃûµÄ¡¶ÔùÎÀ°Ë´¦Ê¿¡·ÄÇÊ×Ê«Öеġ°ÉÙ׳Äܼ¸Ê±£¿÷Þ·¢¸÷ÒѲԡ±À´ÁË¡£µ«ÎÒÃÇÒѲ»ÊÇ¡°ÑÉÖª¶þÊ®ÔØ¡±¶øÊÇÑÉÖªËÄÊ®ÔØ£¬ÖؾÛÓÖÒ»ÌÃ(¿Æѧ»áÌÃ)ÁË¡£
ÎÒÏëÕâÒ»¶Îʱ¼ä´ó¸ÅÒ²ÊÇÂÞÏÈÉúÉú»îÖбȽÏƽ¾²ºÍÓä¿ìµÄʱ¼ä¡£ÔÚÄǸöÄê´úÎÒÃÇËƺõ¶¼²»¶®µÃʲô½ÐÁßϧ×Ô¼º¡£ÂÞ¿ª¸»ÏÈÉúºÍÎÒÃǺü¸Î»Í¬Ö¾Ïñξ°´º¡¢Ãϻԡ¢ÕÅÀòƼ£¬ÒÔ¼°ºóÀ´µÄËïÒà˳ºÍÂÞÂåµÈµÈ£¬ÌرðÊÇÂÞ¿ª¸»ÏÈÉú´Ó1979ÄêÀ´±±¾©²Î¼Ó³ï±¸¿ªÊ¼£¬µ½1981ÄêÂÛÎļ¯³ö°æ£¬½áÊø¹¤×÷Óв¶àÈýÄêµÄʱ¼ä£¬ËûΪ¿ªºÃÕâ´Î»áÒ飬ĬĬÎÞÎŵŤ×÷×Å¡£ÂÞÏÈÉúΪÕâ´Î»áÒ鸶³öÁ˾޴óµÄ¾«Á¦¡£µ«Ëû´ÓδҪÇó¹ýʲô£¬ÎÒÃÇҲûÓиø¹ýËûʲô!
1979Ä꣬ΪÁË×¼±¸»áÒéµÄÒ°Í⿼²ì»î¶¯£¬ÎÒÃÇ×éÖ¯ÁËһЩÈËÏÈÆÚµ½Î÷²Ø¿±²ìÒ»ÏÂÂÃÐзÏߺͿÆѧÄÚÈÝ¡£ÂÞ¿ª¸»ÏÈÉú¼á³ÖºÍÎÒÃÇһͬȥ¿¼²ì¡£ËäÈ»ËûÄê¼Í³¤ÎÒÃǼ¸Ë꣬´ó¼ÒÈ°Ëû²»ÒªÈ¥ÁË£¬µ«Ëû»¹ÊDz»Éù²»ÏìµÄÈ¥ÁË¡£ËƺõËûÄǼᶨµÄÒâÖ¾£¬Õ÷·þÁË´ó¼Ò¡£
ÔÚÎ÷²ØÆڼ䣬ÂÞÏÈÉú¿Ë·þ¸ßÔȱÑõµÄÀ§ÄÑ£¬ËûÊÖ³ÖÒ»¸öÐýתµÄÆøÏó¼Ç¼ÒÇ£¬Ã¿Ììµ½Ò°Íâ±ß×߲߱⣬´Óδ¼ä¶Ï¡£±ðÈË´ßËû²»Òª×öÁË£¬¿ìµã×ß°É£¬ËûÈÔÈ»ÔÚ×ö¡£±ðÈ˳ÆÔÞËûºÍ˹Îĺն¨ÄÇÑùÔÚ¸ßÔÉÏÒÔ¿Æѧ»®ÆÆÁ˳Á¼ÅµÄÇç¿Õ£¬Ëû»¹ÊÇÄÇÑùƽƽ³£³£µÄ£¬Ã¿ÌìÔçÆð³ö·¢Ç°²âÁ¿£¬Â·ÉϲâÁ¿£¬ÍíÉÏÔÚפµØ²âÁ¿¡£ËûËƺõ²¢Î´ÒýÆðÈκÎÈ˵ÄÖØÊÓ£¬µ«Ëû´ÓδÊèºöÒ»µã£¬¾ÍÊÇËûÓ¦µ±×öµÄÊÂÇé¡£ÒòΪËûÈ«ÉíÐĵÄͶÈëµ½Çà²Ø¹¤×÷ÖÐÁË£¬ËûÒѾµÃµ½ÁËÏëµÃµ½µÄÒ»ÇУ¬Òò¶ø¼È²»ÐèÒª±ðÈ˵ĹÄÀøºÍ±íÑҲ²»ÔÚºõ±ðÈ˵ÄÄ®ÊÓºÍÀ䵡£Ëû´Ó²»Âé·³ÈκÎÈË£¬Ò²´Ó²»´í¹ýÈκÎÒ»µãÄÜ°ïÖúÈ˵Ļú»á¡£ËûÄÇÖÖ³¬ÍÑÒ»ÇеıíÇ飬ʵÔÚÊÇÁîÈËÄÑÒÔÍüÈ´¡£
µ½ÁË1980Ä꣬ÔÚ¿ª»áÇ°¼¸¸öÔ£¬²Î¼Ó»áÒéµÄÂÛÎĺÍÕªÒª·×·×¼ÄÀ´¡£ÎªÁËÄܼ°Ê±ËÍÈ¥Õýʽ¸´Ó¡£¬ÂÞ¿ª¸»ÏÈÉú¼¸ºõÿÌìÍíÉ϶¼¿ªÒ¹³µ¿´¸å×Óµ½ÉîÒ¹¡£ÎÒÃÇÁ©×¡Í¬ÎÝ£¬³£³£°¾µ½ÉîÒ¹£¬ÎÒ¾Í˯ÁË¡£µ«Ò»¾õÐÑÀ´£¬¿´¼ûËû»¹ÔÚÄÇÀï¾Û¾«»áÉñµÄ¸Ä¸å×Ó¡£ÓÐʱÎҵľ«ÉñÀ´ÁË£¬¿´¼ûËûÀ§ÁË£¬·ü°¸¶øÃß¡£È°ËûÌÉÏÂ˯°É£¬ËûÓÖ²»¿Ï£¬ËùÒÔ³£³£ÊÇ¿´¼ûÂÞÏÈÉúÅ¿ÔÚ×ÀÉÏ˯һ»á¶ù£¬ÐÑÁ˽Ó×ÅÓָɡ£Ëû±¾À´Ë¯¾õ½ÏÉÙ£¬ÔÚ×î½ôÕŵÄʱºò£¬¼¸ºõÿÌ춼ÊÇÕâÑù°¾Ò¹¡£¶øÇÒËû¶Ô¹¤×÷¼«ÎªÈÏÕ棬¶ÔÎĸåµÄÐÞ¸Äһ˿²»¹¶¡£ËùÒÔ1980ÄêÇà²Ø¸ßÔ¿ÆѧÌÖÂÛ»áµÄÂÛÎÄÕªÒª£¬ÌرðÊǵØÀíºÍÓйز¿·ÖµÄÂÛÎĵÄÓ¢ÎÄÐû¶Á¸åÈ«ÎĶ¼ÊǾ¹ýËû×îºó¶¨¸å¡£ÕâÑù´óµÄ¹¤×÷Á¿£¬Ëû´Óδ±§Ô¹¹ýÒ»¾ä£¬ËƺõËûÓÐÕâÑùÒ»ÖÖÔðÈθУ¬Ëû²»½Ð¿à£¬²»½ÐÀÛ£¬µ«ËûҲû˵¹ý×Ô¼ºÊǶàô¸ßÐË»òÊÇÕâÀï±ß×Ô¼º¸¶³öÁ˶àÉÙÐÄѪ¡£ËûµÄÄÇÖֳ־öøƽºâµÄÐÄ̬Ëù±í´ïµÄƽµ£¬³ýÁËʹÈ˾õµÃÒ»¸öÕæÕý¿Æѧ¼ÒµÄ¿Æѧ´¿½àÒÔÍ⣬ËƺõÔÙÕÒ²»µ½Ê²Ã´´Ê¾ä¿ÉÒÔÀ´ÃèÊöÁË¡£
µ±Ê±µØѧ²¿ÇëÂÞ¿ª¸»ÏÈÉúÀ´²Î¼Ó³ï±¸»áÒ飬ºÍÎÒÃǼ¸Î»ÄêÇàͬ־һÆð¹¤×÷£¬Êµ¼ÊÉϺܴóÒ»²¿·Ö¹¤×÷ÊÇ·Ò빤×÷¡£ÈôÊÇÔÚ½ñÌì¿ÖÅÂÊDz»¿ÉÄܵÄÊ£¬µ±È»Ò²²»±ØÒªÁË£¬ÔõôÄÜÇëһλÀÏ¿Æѧ¼ÒÀ´µ±·ÒëÄØ£¿µ«ÂÞ¿ª¸»ÏÈÉúÈ´»ý¼«µÄ£¬ÈÏÕæµÄ£¬Ò»Ë¿²»¹¶µÄ£¬Óä¿ìµÄÍê³ÉÁ˽»¸øËûµÄÈÎÎñ¡£ÔÚ¹¤×÷ÖÐËûÓÀÔ¶ÊÇÓÐÎʱشð£¬ÓÐʱ»¹È¥²éÊ飬ÎÊÈËŪÇå³þÒÔºóÔÙ¸æËßÄã¡£ËûµÄÐÄÖÐËƺõÖ»Óй¤×÷¶øûÓÐÆäËû¡£ËûÐÄÖÐËƺõÖ»ÓбðÈ˶øûÓÐ×Ô¼º¡£³£ÌýÈ˼ÒÒÔÕâÖÖ»°À´³ÆÔÞÒ»¸öÈË¡£µ±ÎÒдÂÞÏÈÉúʱÎÒûÓÐÏë¹ýÕâÊdzÆÔÞÆ·µÂ¸ßÉеÄÈ˵ijÉÓµ«ËûÕæÊÇÒ»¸öÖµµÃÓÃÕâÑù»°À´ÃèÊöµÄÈË¡£ÎÒÒýÒÔΪÈÙµÄÊÇÎÒÓÐÐÒÈÏʶÕâÑùÒ»¸öÈË¡£
1980Ä꣬µÚÒ»½ì¹ú¼ÊÇà²Ø¸ßÔѧÊõÌÖÂÛ»áÈ¡µÃÁ˺ܴó³É¹¦¡£·½Òãͬ־˵ÕâÊÇÕâЩÄêÀ´¿ªµÃ×î³É¹¦µÄÒ»´Î¹ú¼Ê¿Æѧ»áÒé¡£µËСƽͬ־Ç××Ô½Ó¼ûÁ˲μӻáÒéµÄ´ú±í¡£ËùÓвμӻáÒéµÄÈ˶¼ÎªÖ®Ð˷ܲ»ÒÑ£¬×ÔȻҲ°üÀ¨ÂÞ¿ª¸»ÏÈÉú¡£ÎÒ³£ÌýÈË˵ÔÚijÏ×÷ÖÐijÈËÊÇÎÞÃûÓ¢ÐÛ¡£ÎÒ¿´ÂÞ¿ª¸»ÏÈÉú¾ÍÊÇÇà²Ø¿Æѧ¿¼²ìÊÂÒµÖеÄһλÎÞÃûÓ¢ÐÛ¡£ÈËÃÇÒ²³£ÔÚÆÀ¼ÛÒ»¸öÈ˵Äʱºò˵ËûÊÇÒ»¸ö´¿´âµÄÈË£¬ÎÒ¿´ÂÞ¿ª¸»ÏÈÉú¾ÍÊÇÒ»¸ö´¿´âµÄÈË¡£
ÔÚÇà²Ø¸ßÔ¿ÆѧÌÖÂÛ»á½áÊøÁË22ÄêÖ®ºó£¬ËäÈ»ÂÞ¿ª¸»ÏÈÉúÒÑÀ뿪ÎÒÃǶàÄêÁË£¬ËäÈ»ÄÇʱÎÒÃÇ»¹²»Ê®·ÖÌå»áÂÞÏÈÉúµÄ¹¤×÷ÒâÒ壬µ«ÔÚ½ñÌìÎÒÃÇÇà²Ø¸ßÔ¿Æѧ¿¼²ìºÍÑо¿È¡µÃÁËгɼ¨µÄʱºò£¬²Å¸Ð¾õµ½ÎÒÃǶàôÐèÒªÂÞ¿ª¸»ÏÈÉúÕâÑùµÄÈË£¬ÎªÊ§È¥Ëû¶øÍïϧ²»ÒÑ¡£
ÂÞ¿ª¸»ÏÈÉú½«ÓÀÔ¶ÁôÔÚÈËÃǼÇÒäÖ®ÖС£
- Re: ÉÐÄÜÙ©£¨59£©£ºÊ¦Ä¸²ñ÷³¾posted on 11/24/2007
ллRetroÍøÓÑתÌùÁõ¶«ÉúÏÈÉúµÄÕâƪСÎÄ£¬ÁõÏÈÉúÊÇÎÒµÄÊìÈË£¬ËûÔÔÚÎÒËùÑо¿Ó㻯ʯ£¬ÊÇÖÜÃ÷ÕòÏÈÉúµÄͬÊ£¬ºóתÐÐÑо¿»ÆÍÁ¡£µ«Áõ·òÈËÊÇÎÒµÄͬʺÍÁìµ¼£¨ÎÒÔÚËùÀïʱ£¬ÊÇÎÒÃÇÑо¿ÊÒÖ÷ÈΣ©£¬ËùÒÔ£¬ÎÒ¸úÁõÏÈÉúºÜÊ죬ÁõÏÈÉúËäȻûÁô¹ýÑ󣬵«ÃÀÓï˵µÃºÜµØµÀ£¬ÔÚÎ÷ÄÏÁª´óʱ£¬Ôø±»ÅÉÈ¥¸øÃÀ¹ú´ó±øµ±¹ý·Òë¡£
ÄúΪʲôÐèÒª¡°ÈýÊ¡¡°£¿£º£© - Re: ÉÐÄÜÙ©£¨59£©£ºÊ¦Ä¸²ñ÷³¾posted on 11/24/2007
Marketing failure. The ingredients of "Half & Half" milk shake is crapping everyone's perception of favor.
Hey, it was something shame on you. I remember. :)
ÉÐÄÜ·¹ wrote:
ÄúΪʲôÐèÒª¡°ÈýÊ¡¡°£¿£º£© - Re: ÉÐÄÜÙ©£¨59£©£ºÊ¦Ä¸²ñ÷³¾posted on 11/27/2007
ºÜ¸ßÐË¿´µ½ÕâÑùµÄ¶«Î÷ÔÚÖйú´ó½¿ªÊ¼¹«¿ª³öÏÖ¡£
ÇàɽÕÚ²»×¡£¬±Ï¾¹¶«Á÷È¥¡£ - posted on 11/27/2007
°ËÒ¯£º
Î÷ÇÛÔڵ绰Àï¸æËßÎÒ£º ÕâÒ»Õ¹ÀÀÖ±µ½¿ªÕ¹Ç°£¬Ö÷°ìÕ߶¼²»ÖªµÀ»á·ñ±»È¡Ïû£¬µ«×îÖÕ»¹µÃ°Ñë¡¢ËÄÈË°ïµÈµÄ³·ÏÂÀ´¡£ÎªÁËÒÔʾ¿¹Ò飬Ö÷°ìÕßÔÚ±¾ÊÇÄÇЩФÏñµÄµØ·½·ÅÉÏ°×»²¼---Ïñ¹úÃñµ³Ê±´úµÄ±¨Ö½¡°¿ªÌì´°¡±Ò»Ñù£¡
ÏÂÃæÊÇÎÒ2001ÄêÔÚÎÒÃÇѧ»á»á¿¯ÉÏдµÄÒ»¶ÎÖÜÏÈÉúµÄÉúƽ£¬Ò²ÐíÄúÓÐÐËȤһ¶Á£º
Minchen Chow
(1918-1996)
Half a century ago, young Minchen Chow launched his career as a vertebrate paleontologist. He gained his key field experience in vicinity of Princeton Quarry on the flanks of Polecat Bench, north of Powell, Wyoming. Exactly 50 years later, following an international conference on Climate and Biota of the Early Paleogene held in Powell in early July, 2001, some of Dr. Chow¡¯s ashes were scattered during the quiet of a beautiful sunset near that quarry.
Minchen was a Romer-Simpson medalist, a long time Honorary Member of the Society of Vertebrate Paleontology, and the founder of contemporary mammalian paleontology in China. His academic training in the United States started as a doctoral student at Lehigh University, working on fossil bivalves. But a summer class in vertebrate paleontology at the American Museum of Natural History changed his heart, his career, and his life. Years later, when Dr. Chow looked back and reflected on his career path, he proclaimed: ¡°I never would have known what I¡¯d have missed had I not met George Simpson, Ned Colbert, and Bobb Schaeffer at the American Museum that summer!¡± In fact, it was Schaeffer who sent Chow to work with Glenn Jepsen at Princeton.
Minchen Chow¡¯s academic ¡°defection¡± turned out to be a great blessing to Chinese mammalian paleontology. After spending a year at Princeton, he went back to his homeland in 1951, equipped with new knowledge (and relevant samples) of North American Paleogene mammals. It was not at all accidental that Chow¡¯s early studies on fossils from China were on late Paleocene and Eocene mammals, especially perissodactyls, primates, and tillodonts. All this was due to a fortunate paleogeographic accident -- land areas of eastern Asia and western North America were connected during that interval of Earth history. Chow was lucky to be able to return to what Chris Beard called ¡°East of Eden¡± after familiarizing himself with the Asiatic mammalian progeny he had collected in the Bighorn Basin. But preliminary, simplistic explanations were dashed to ruin when Minchen and his colleagues discovered numerous endemic middle Paleocene mammals in southern China in the 1970s (anagalids, condylarths, and pantodonts), few of which resembled the creatures he had seen in Wyoming!
Most of Minchen¡¯s professional career was successful, but his private life was tragic. He lost his elder son to depression and eventual suicide during ¡°the Cultural Revolution.¡± When Minchen decided to go back to China, he chose his native homeland over a new country of which he had become immensely fond. Even though many of his fellows who returned from study abroad denounced the West, Minchen simply could not give in to the political pressures to join the chorus of diatribes. As a result, he was often treated in his native land like a black sheep. Nevertheless, although he could not physically divide himself during life -- or even openly communicate loyalty to both countries -- he requested that after death a portion of his ashes be scattered near Princeton Quarry. He also asked that the remainder of his ashes be buried in Zhoukoudian, to be near the final resting site of his respected mentor, Professor C. C. Young.
One of these wishes has now been honored, and a score of the many colleagues who admired his work were present at the simple ceremony in the Wyoming badlands. Phil Gingerich led the caravan to the site and briefly set the historical background of Minchen¡¯s life for the assembled group. Gingerich was accompanied by Jay and Linda Lillegraven, Chris Beard, Howard Hutchison, Judy Schiebout, Suyin Ting, and another dozen or so international colleagues and students from China, England, France, Germany, and the United States. Minchen¡¯s second son, Siqing, and daughter-in-law, Dora, also were present, and both spoke about Minchen at the outcrop. Representing a Powell family that has been friends of international paleontology for generations (including having served as a host for Minchen Chow when he first came to Wyoming with Jepsen) were Mr. and Mrs. Churchill. Dr. Yuanqing Wang, Minchen¡¯s last Ph.D. student, also attended, and he delivered a brief eulogy. The rest of Minchen¡¯s ashes is to be buried in Zhoukoudian.
Lives of great men all remind us
We can make our lives sublime;
And, departing, leave behind us
Footprints on the sands of time.
--------H. W. Longfellow
Minchen¡¯s legacies to all of us include his ardent love of science, his unflagging passion to inspire others, and his unshakable will to withstand even the darkest of adversities.
- posted on 11/27/2007
ÕÒµ½Ò»²¿·Ö×÷Ʒ˵Ã÷£º
ÀúÊ·ÖйúÖÚÉúÏà ×÷Æ·ÈËÎï¼ò½é
ÈÕÆÚ£º 2007-11-15 12:28:25 ×÷Õߣº À´Ô´£º ½ñÈÕÒÕÊõÍø
°Í½ð£¨1904 ¡ª2005£©
ÎÄѧ¼Ò¡£ÔÃûÀîÒ¢ÌÄ£¬×ÖÜÀ¸Ê£¬±ÊÃûÅå¸Í¡¢ÓàÒ»¡¢ÍõÎĻ۵ȡ£
1904Äê11ÔÂ25ÈÕÉúÓÚËÄ´¨³É¶¼Ò»¸ö¹Ù»Â¼ÒÍ¥¡£ÎåËÄÔ˶¯ÖнÓÊÜÃñÖ÷Ö÷ÒåºÍÎÞÕþ¸®Ö÷Òå˼³±¡£
1920ÄêÖÁ1927Ä꣬ÏȺóÔڳɶ¼ÍâÓïרÃÅѧУ¡¢¶«ÄÏ´óѧ¸½ÖжÁÊé¡£²Î¼Ó½ø²½¿¯Î°ëÔ¡·¹¤×÷£¬²ÎÓë×éÖ¯¡°¾ùÉ硱£¬½øÐз´·â½¨Ðû´«£¬Ðû´«ÎÞÕþ¸®Ö÷Òå¡£
1927Ä기·¨¹ú£¬ÒîÄêÔÚ°ÍÀèÍê³ÉµÚÒ»²¿ÖÐƪС˵¡¶ÃðÍö¡·¡£
1928Ä궬»Ø¹ú£¬¾ÓÉϺ££¬´´×÷¡¶ËÀÈ¥µÄÌ«Ñô¡·¡¢¡¶ÐÂÉú¡·¡¢¡¶É°¶¡¡·¡¢¡¶ÃÈÑ¿¡·ºÍ¡°°®ÇéÈý²¿Çú¡±¡¶Îí¡·¡¢¡¶Óê¡·¡¢¡¶µç¡·¡£
1931ÄêÔÚ¡¶Ê±±¨¡·ÉÏÁ¬Ôس¤ÆªÐ¡Ëµ¡°¼¤Á÷Èý²¿Çú¡±Ö®Ò»¡¶¼Ò¡·¡£
1934ÄêÔÚ±±¾©ÈΡ¶ÎÄѧ¼¾¿¯¡·±àί¡£Í¬ÄêÇïÌ춫¶ÉÈÕ±¾¡£
1935Äê»Ø¹ú£¬ÔÚÉϺ£ÈÎÎÄ»¯Éú»î³ö°æÉç×ܱ༡£
1936Ä꣬Óë³ѸµÈÈËÁªÃû·¢±í¡¶ÖйúÎÄÒÕ¹¤×÷ÕßÐûÑÔ¡·ºÍ¡¶ÎÄÒÕ½çͬÈËΪÍŽáÓùÎêÓëÑÔÂÛ×ÔÓÉÐûÑÔ¡·¡£
¿¹ÈÕÕ½ÕùÆÚ¼äշתÓÚÉϺ£¡¢¹ãÖÝ¡¢¹ðÁÖ¡¢ÖØÇ죬µ£ÈÎÀú½ìÖлªÈ«¹úÎÄÒս翹µÐлáµÄÀíÊ¡£
1938ÄêºÍ1940Äê·Ö±ð³ö°æ¡°¼¤Á÷Èý²¿Çú¡±Ö®¡¶´º¡·ºÍ¡¶Çï¡·¡£
1940ÄêÖÁ1945Äêд×÷¡°¿¹Õ½Èý²¿Çú¡±Ö®¡¶»ð¡·¡£¿¹Õ½ºóÆÚ´´×÷ÖÐƪС˵¡¶í¬Ô°¡·ºÍ¡¶µÚËIJ¡ÊÒ¡·¡£
1946ÄêÍê³É³¤ÆªÐ¡Ëµ¡¶º®Ò¹¡·¡£
1949Äê³öϯµÚÒ»´ÎÈ«¹úÎÄ´ú»á£¬µ±Ñ¡ÎÄÁª³£Î¯¡£
1950Äêµ£ÈÎÉϺ£ÊÐÎÄÁª¸±Ö÷ϯ¡£ÔøÁ½´Î¸°³¯ÏÊÇ°Ïß·ÃÎÊ¡£
1958Ä꣬°Í½ð¿ªÊ¼Êܵ½Ò»¶¨³Ì¶ÈµÄ³å»÷¡£ÔÚ1957ºÍ1958Äê¼ä£¬°Í½ð¿ªÊ¼Ð´ÈËÔÆÒàÔƵÄÎÄÕ¡£1959Äê¹úÇìÊ®ÖÜÄ꣬Á¬Ðø·¢±í¡¶ÎÒÃÇÒªÔÚµØÉϽ¨Á¢ÌìÌá·¡¢¡¶Ó½ÓеĹâÃ÷¡·¡¢¡¶ÎÞÉϵĹâÈÙ¡·µÈÆßƪɢÎÄ¡£
1960Ä굱ѡÖйúÎÄÁª¸±Ö÷ϯºÍÖйú×÷и±Ö÷ϯ¡£
1962Äê5ÔÂ9ÈÕ£¬ÉϺ£µÚ¶þ´ÎÎÄ´ú»áÕÙ¿ª£¬°Í½ðÖ¿ªÄ»´Ê¡¶¸ü¸ßµØ¾ÙÆðëÔó¶«ÎÄÒÕ˼ÏëµÄºìÆì¡·£¬²¢×÷¡¶×÷¼ÒµÄÓÂÆøºÍÔðÈÎÐÄ¡·µÄ½²»°¡£
1966 Äê¡°Îĸ±¬·¢ºó£¬°Í½ðÊܵ½ ¡°Ôì·´ÅÉ¡±ÅúÅУ¬¹Ø¡°Å£Å£¬´Ó´Ë¿ªÊ¼ÁË¿¿±ß¡¢¼ì²é¡¢±»Åú¶·ºÍÇ¿ÆÈÀͶ¯µÄÉú»î¡£1967Äê 5Ô£¬¡¶ÈËÃñÈÕ±¨¡··¢±íÊðÃûÎÄÕ£¬µãÃûÅúÅаͽð¡£ÉϺ£ÊÐÎÄÒÕ½çÅúÅÐÎÄÒÕºÚÏßÁªÂçÕ¾µÈµ¥Î»ÏȺó±àÓ¡¶àÖְͽðÅúÅÐר¼¡£1968Ä꣬Åú¶·¸ü¼ÓƵ·±£¬¡¶ÎĻ㱨¡·ÏÈºó·¢±í³¤ÆªÎÄÕ¡¶³¹µ×½Ò¶°Í½ðµÄ·´¸ïÃüÕæÃæÄ¿¡·¡¢¡¶¶·µ¹Åú³ôÎÄÒս練¶¯¡±È¨Íþ¡±°Í½ð¡·£»¡¶½â·ÅÈÕ±¨¡·ÒàÒÔ¡¶³¹µ×¶·µ¹Åú³ôÎÞ²ú½×¼¶×¨ÕþµÄËÀµÐ°Í½ð¡·ÎªÍ¨À¸±êÌâ·¢±í¶àƪÅúÅÐÎÄÕ¡£
´Ó1969Ä꿪ʼ£¬°Í½ðÔÚÅ£ÅïÀ↑ʼ³Â¼¡¢±³Ë嫶¡µÄ¡¶ÉñÇú•µØÓüƪ¡·¡£Æڼ䣬¡¶ÎĻ㱨¡··¢±í¡¶Åú³ô°Í½ð£¬Åú³ôÎÞÕþ¸®Ö÷Òå¡·¡¢¡¶³¹µ×ÅúÅд󶾲ݡ´¼Ò¡µ¡´´º¡µ¡´Ç¡·µÈÎÄÕ£¬¶Ô°Í½ð½øÐдóËÁ¹¥»÷¡£
1972Ä꣬Ïôɺ²¡¹Ê¡£Í¬Ä꣬°Í½ð»ñ×¼·µ»ØÉϺ££¬ÖØпªÊ¼·Ò빤×÷¡£
1978ÄêÆð£¬ÔÚÏã¸Û¡¶´ó¹«±¨¡·Á¬ÔØÉ¢ÎÄ¡¶ËæÏ뼡·¹²5±¾£¬¼Ç¼ÔÚÎĸïÖеÄÔâÓö¼°·´Ë¼£¬±»ÊÓ×÷¡°ÖйúµÄÁ¼ÐÄ¡±¡£
¡°ÎÒдÒòΪÎÒÓл°ÒªËµ£¬ÎÒ·¢±íÒòΪÎÒÇ·Õ®Òª»¹£¬Ê®ÄêºÆ½Ù½Ì»áһЩÈËÏ°¹ßÓÚ³ÁĬ£¬µ«Ê®ÄêµÄѪծÓÖѹµÃƽʱ³ÁĬµÄÈË·¢³öÁ¬ÉùµÄºôº°¡£¡±
¡°ÎÒÏàÐŹý¼Ù»°£¬ÎÒ´«²¥¹ý¼Ù»°£¬ÎÒ²»Ôø¸ú¼Ù»°×÷¹ý¶·Õù¡£±ðÈË¡®¸ß¾Ù¡¯£¬ÎҾ͡®½ô¸ú¡¯£»±ðÈȨ̈³ö¡®ÉñÃ÷¡¯£¬ÎҾ͵ÍÊ×Ĥ°Ý¡£¼´Ê¹ÎÒÓÐÒÉ»ó£¬ÎÒÓв»Âú£¬ÎÒÒ²°ÑËüÃÇÍêÈ«ÑÊÏ¡£ÎÒÉõÖÁÓÞ´Àµ½Ô¸Òâ×ê½øħÊõÏä±ä¡®ÍÑÌ¥»»¹Ç¡¯µÄÏ··¨¡£¡±
1986 Ä꣬ÔÚ¡¶ËæÏ뼡·ÖÐÌáÒ齨Ôì¡°ÎĸﲩÎï¹Ý¡±£¬¡°ÒªÊ¹´ó¼Ò¿´µÃÃ÷Ã÷°×°×£¬¼ÇµÃÇåÇå³þ³þ£¬×îºÃÊǽ¨Á¢Ò»×ù¡®Îĸ²©Îï¹Ý£¬ÓþßÌåµÄ¡¢ÊµÔڵĶ«Î÷£¬ÓþªÐĶ¯ÆǵÄÕæʵÇé¾°£¬ËµÃ÷¶þÊ®ÄêÇ°ÔÚÖйúÕâ¿éÍÁµØÉÏ£¬¾¿¾¹·¢ÉúÁËʲôÊÂÇ飿£¡¡¡Ö»ÓÐÀÎÀμÇס¡®ÎĸµÄÈË£¬²ÅÄÜÖÆÖ¹ÀúÊ·µÄÖØÑÝ£¬×èÖ¹¡®ÎĸµÄÔÙÀ´¡£¡±
1985Ä꣬Ôڰͽð³«ÒéÏ£¬ÖйúÏÖ´úÎÄѧ¹Ý½¨Á¢¡£
°Í½ðµÄÖø×÷±»ÒëΪ¶àÖÖÎÄ×Ö¡£1982ÄêÖÁ1985ÄêÏà¼Ì»ñµÃÒâ´óÀûµ«¶¡¹ú¼ÊÈÙÓþ½±¡¢·¨¹úÈÙÓþÑ«ÕºÍÏã¸ÛÖÐÎÄ´óѧÈÙÓþÎÄѧ²©Ê¿¡¢ÃÀ¹úÎÄѧÒÕÊõÑо¿ÔºÓþԺʿ³ÆºÅ¡£ÔøÈÎÖйú×÷¼ÒлáÖ÷ϯ¡¢È«¹úÎÄÁª¸±Ö÷ϯ¡£
°üÅÝ
µñËܼҡ¢ÒÕÊõÅúÆÀ¼Ò¡¢½¨ÖþÅúÆÀ¼Ò¡£
1940ÄêÉúÓÚ¼ªÁÖÊ¡³¤´ºÊС£
¡°Îĸ±¬·¢Ê±²Î¼ÓÖÐÑëÃÀÊõѧԺµÄºìÎÀ±ø×éÖ¯¡£1966Äê10Ô£¬²ÎÓë×齨ÉϺ£¹¤ÈËÔì·´×éÖ¯£¬ÔøÒò¡°ÅÚ´òÕÅ´ºÇÅ¡±µÈʼþ±»Éó²é¡£
1967 Äê±ÏÒµÓÚÖÐÑëÃÀÊõѧԺµñËÜϵ¡£
1977Äê²Î¼ÓëÖ÷ϯ¼ÍÄîÌõñËÜ´´×÷¡£
1979Äê´´×÷Ò»Åúʯµñ×÷Æ·£¬ÆäÖÐ×÷Æ·¡°Ò¹¡±±»¿´×÷ÊǹúÄÚ×îÔçÊÜÎ÷·½ÏÖ´úµñËܼҺàÀû•Ä¦¶û¡¢²¼ÀÊ¿âÎ÷µÈµÄÓ°Ïì´´×÷³öÀ´µÄ×÷Æ·¡£
1980Äê²Î¼ÓÔÚ±±¾©ÖйúÃÀÊõ¹Ý¾Ù°ìµÄµÚ¶þ½ì¡°ÐÇÐÇÃÀÕ¹¡±¡£ µÚÒ»½ì¡°ÐÇÐÇÃÀÕ¹¡±ÓÚ1979Äê9ÔÂÔÚÖйúÃÀÊõ¹ÝÍâ¾Ù°ì£¬ÕâÒ»À´×ÔÃñ¼äµÄ½ÖÍ·ÃÀÊõÕ¹ÀÀ£¬ÓëͬʱÆÚµÄһЩ·Ç¹Ù·½ÎÄ»¯ÒÕÊõ»î¶¯¹²Í¬±êÖ¾×ÅÐÂʱÆÚÎÄ»¯ÒÕÊõµÄ¾õÐÑ¡£
1985Ä꣬ÔÚºÓÄÏ´´°ìÇúÑô»·¾³ÒÕÊõѧУ¡£
1996Äê×éÖ¯³ÉÁ¢±±¾©»³ÈᡰɽÁÖµñËܹ«Ô°¡±£¬¶à´ÎÔÚÔ°ÄÚÒÕÊõ¼Ò´å×éÖ¯Óйص±´úÒÕÊõ¡¢ÒôÀÖ¡¢Î赸¡¢µñËÜ¡¢ÎÄѧ¡¢½¨ÖþµÈµÄÐÐΪÒÕÊõ»î¶¯ºÍѧÊõ½»Á÷»î¶¯¡£
2001Äê²Î¼ÓÔڳɶ¼¾Ù°ìµÄ¡°³ÇÊй«¹²ÒÕÊõ»·¾³ÂÛ̳¡±£¬ÅúÆÀ¹úÄÚ³ÇÊй«¹²»·¾³ÒÕÊõÖ®Öͺó¡£
2003Ä꿪ʼΪ±¨¿¯ÔÓ־׫дרÀ¸ÎÄÕ£¬ºôÓõ´´ÔìÖйúµ±´úµÄ³ÇÊÐÎÄ»¯¡¢½¨ÖþÎÄ»¯¡£
2007Äê3Ô²μÓÔÚ±±¾©¾Æ³§ÒÕÊõÇøTRA»ÀȾٰìµÄ¡°ÖØÓ°----µ±´úµñËÜÈýÈËÕ¹¡±¡£
±åÖÙÔÅ£¨1916-1966£©
±åÖÙÔÅ£¬Å®£¬1916Äê³öÉúÓÚ°²»ÕÊ¡ÎÞΪÏØ¡£
1938Äê´ºÌ죬ËæÎߺþÅ®ÖÐǨÒƵ½³¤É³£¬²Î¼ÓÕ½µØ·þÎñÍÅ¡£1941Ä꿼ÈëÑྩ´óѧ¾¼Ãϵ£¬ºóÓÖתÈëÆë³´óѧ¡£1941Äê¼ÓÈë¹²²úµ³£¬1945ÄêÓëÕÉ·òÍõ¾§Ò¢Ò»Æ𱼸°¹²²úµ³Í³ÖÎÇø¡£½â·ÅÕ½ÕùÆڼ䣬±åÖÙÔÅÏÈÔÚ½ú¼½Â³Ô¥¡¶ÈËÃñÈÕ±¨¡·±à¼²¿¹¤×÷£¬´Ó 1948Äê6ÔÂÆðÓֲμÓÁËеĻª±±¾Ö»ú¹Ø±¨¡¶ÈËÃñÈÕ±¨¡·µÄ´´½¨¡£ËýÊÇ¡¶ÈËÃñÈÕ±¨¡·ÔÚÕ½ÕùÄê´úΪÊýÉõÉٵļ¸Î»Å®±à¼Ö®Ò»¡£
ÐÂÖйú³ÉÁ¢ºó£¬±åÖÙÔŽÓÊÜÕ½ÓÑÑûÇ룬µ½±±¾©Ê¦·¶´óѧ¸½ÊôÅ®×ÓÖÐѧÈν̡£ÏȺó½Ì¹ýÓïÎÄ¡¢ÕþÖΣ¬µ±¹ý½Ìµ¼Ô±£¬ºóÀ´ÉýÈν̵¼Ö÷ÈΡ¢Ð£µ³×ÜÖ§¸±Êé¼Ç¡¢Êé¼ÇºÍ¸±Ð£³¤¡£µ½1966Äê¡°ÎĸǰϦ£¬±åÖÙÔÅÒѾÔÚÕâËùѧУ¹¤×÷ÁË17Ä꣬ÊÇ4¸öº¢×ÓµÄĸÇס£
1966 Äê6ÔÂ1ÈÕÖÐÎ磬3¸öʦ´óÅ®¸½ÖÐѧÉúÔÚУ԰ÀïÌù³ö´ó×Ö±¨£¬¶ÔѧУÁìµ¼½øÐй¥»÷¡£6ÔÂ3ÈÕ£¬¹¤×÷×é½øפʦ´óÅ®¸½ÖУ¬¡°¸ïÃü¡±Ñ¸ËÙÕ¹¿ª¡£Ò»Ð©Ñ§Éú½«´ó×Ö±¨Ìùµ½Á˱åÖÙÔżҵĴóÃÅÉÏ¡£Ò»ÕÅÌùµ½±åÖÙÔÅÎÔÊÒÃÅÉϵĴó×Ö±¨Ð´×Å£º¡°¹·¶ñ°Ô£¬±å¶¾Éߣ¬ÄãËûÂèµÄÌý×Å£ºÄãÔÙ¸ÒÆïÔÚÀͶ¯ÈËÃñÍ·ÉÏÒ«ÎäÑïÍþ£¬ÎÒÃÇÒª³éÄãµÄ¹·½î¡¢¿³ÄãµÄ¹·Í·¡£ÄãËûÂèµÄ±ðÍýÏ붫ɽÔÙÆð£¬ÎÒÃÇÒª¶ÏÄãµÄË¾øÄãµÄÖÖ£¬ÔÒÄã¸öÏ¡°ÍÀᣡ±
6ÔÂ23ÈÕ£¬¹¤×÷×éÖ÷³ÖÕÙ¿ªÅ®¸½ÖÐȫУÅúÅнҷ¢´ó»á£¬±åÖÙÔű»ÍÆÉÏÅú¶·Ì¨£¬±¥Êܾ«ÉñºÍÈâÌåÁèÈè¡£ÅúÅлáºó£¬±åÖÙÔÅÏòÉϼ¶Ð´ÁËÒ»·ÝÇëÇó±£»¤µÄ±¨¸æ¡£ËýдµÀ£¬×Ô¼ºÓµ»¤¡°Îĸ£¬µ«ÇëÇó²»Òª¶ÔËýʹÓñ©Á¦¡£ËýÔÚÐÅÖÐ˵£º¡°ÔÚȺÇ鼤·ß֮ϣ¬ÎÒ±»¿½´òºÍÕÛÄ¥ÁËÕûÕûËÄÎå¸öСʱ£¬´÷¸ßñ×Ó£¬µÍÍ·(ʵ¼ÊÉÏÊǽ«ÉÏÉíÍäµ½ºÍÏÂÖ«³Ê90¶È)¡¢·£¹ò¡¢È´ò¡¢½ÅÌß¡¢ÊÖÆþ£¬ÓÃÉþË÷·´À¦Ë«ÊÖ£¬ÓÃÁ½Ö§Ãñ±øѵÁ·ÓõIJ½Ç¹Í±¼¹Áº£¬ÓõØÉϵÄÎÛÄàÍù×ìÀïÈû£¬ÍùÁ³ÉÏĨ£¬ÍùÂúÁ³ÂúÉíÍÂÍÂÄ¡£¡±
8ÔÂ5ÈÕÏÂÎ磬ʦ´óÅ®¸½ÖеĺìÎÀ±ø·¢Æð¡°´óÅúÅлᡱ¡£±åÖÙÔŵÈ5λУ¸ºÔðÈ˱»¼ôµôÍ··¢ÆÃÉÏÄ«Ë®£¬¾¾µ½´ó²Ù³¡ÉÏ£¬Í·´÷¸ßñ£¬²±×Ó±»Ì×ÉÏдÓС°·´¸ïÃüºÚ°ï¡±¡¢¡°Èý·´·Ö×Ó¡±×ÖÑùµÄÅÆ×Ó£¬Ò»×ÖÅÅ¿ª¹òϽÓÊÜÅúÅС£´ËºóÓÖ±»Ñº×Å¡°Óν֡±£¬Ò»±ß×ßÒ»±ßÇôòÌúô¤»þ£¬·´¸´µØ˵£º¡°ÎÒÊÇÅ£¹íÉßÉñ¡£¡±±»¸Ïµ½Ð¡²Ù³¡Ö®ºó£¬ºìÎÀ±øÓÖÇ¿ÆÈËûÃÇÌôɳ×Ó¡£¾ÊÜÁË°ëÌìÕÛÄ¥µÄ±åÖÙÔŸù±¾Ìô²»ÆðÀ´¡£ºìÎÀ±øÒ»Óµ¶øÉϽ«Ëý´òµ¹£¬È½ÅÂÒ¹÷½»¼Ó¡£´ËºóÓÖ±»Ñ§ÉúÃÇһ·ØË´ò³¶ÏòËÞÉáÂ¥¡£Ò»Â·ÉÏÂÒ¹÷ÈçÓ꣬ËÞÉáÂ¥×ßÀȵİ×ǽÉÏÁôÏÂÁË°ß°ßѪ¼£¡£
ÅúÅгÖÐøÁËÁ½¸ö¶àСʱ¡£´óÔ¼µ½ÏÂÎç5ʱ£¬ÊÜŹ´ò×îÖصıåÖÙÔÅʧȥ֪¾õ£¬´óС±ãʧ½û£¬µ¹ÔÚÁËѧÉúËÞÉᵥ̈½×ÉÏ¡£ÈÔÓÐһȺŮºìÎÀ±øΧסËý£¬ÍùËýÉíÉϵ¹ÔàÎÓýÅÃÍÌߣ¬´óÉùº°£º¡°×°ËÀ£¡¡±
Åú¶·»á½øÈëβÉù¡£Ñ§Ð£¡°Îĸï³ïί»á¡±µÄÈË£¬µç»°Çëʾ±±¾©ÊÐίºó£¬ÓÉУ¹¤½«²¼ÂúÉ˺ۣ¬ÑÛ¾¦Î¢ÕÅ£¬Í«¿×ûÓÐÁË·´Ó¦µÄ±åÖÙÔÅÍƵ½Ñ§Ð£¶ÔÃæµÄÓʵ粿ҽԺ¡£ÄÇʱÌìÉ«»¹ºÜÁÁ£¬ÓкìÎÀ±ø˵¾ÍÕâÑù°Ñ±åÖÙÔÅÍƳöѧУ¡°Ó°Ïì²»ºÃ¡±£¬ÓÚÊÇÓôó×Ö±¨¸²¸ÇÁËËý£¬»¹ÔÚÉÏÃæѹÁËÒ»°ÑɨÖã¡£µ½Ò½ÔºÒÑÊÇÍíÉÏ7ʱ×óÓÒ£¬±åÖÙÔÅÒÑËÀÍö¶àʱ£¬³ÉΪ ¡°ÎĸÖб±¾©µÚÒ»¸öÓöº¦µÄ½ÌÓý¹¤×÷Õß¡£
µÚ¶þÌ죬ʦ´óÅ®¸½ÖкìÎÀ±ø¸ºÔðÈËÒªÓʵçÒ½ÔºµÄÒ½Éú×÷ʬÌå½âÆÊ£¬ÒâÔÚÒªÒ½ÉúÖ¤Ã÷±åËÀÓÚÐÄÔಡ£¬¶ø²»ÊDZ»ºìÎÀ±ø´òËÀµÄ¡£±åÖÙÔŵÄÕÉ·òÍõ¾§Ò¢¼á¾ö·´¶Ô½âÆÊʬÌ壬Ëû²»ÄÜÈÃÆÞ×Ó²ÒËÀÖ®ºó£¬ÔÙÔâÎÞÀñÇи×îºó£¬ÔÚºìÎÀ±ø¸ºÔðÈËÒªÇóÏ£¬Ò½Ôº¿ª¾ßµÄ±åÖÙÔÅËÀÍöÖ¤Ã÷ÊéÉÏ£¬ËÀÒòÒ»À¸£¬ÌîÉÏÁË¡°ËÀÒò²»Ã÷¡±ËÄ×Ö¡£
²ñ÷³¾ (1917-1993)
ÒѹÊԺʿ¡¢¹ÅÉúÎïѧÑо¿×¨¼Ò¡¢¡°Öйú¿ÖÁúÖ®¸¸¡±ÖÜÃ÷ÕòÖ®ÆÞ¡£ÖÜÃ÷ÕòÔø»ñºÅ³Æ¹ÅÉúÎïÑо¿µÄŵ±´¶û½±µÄÂÞÃÀ¶û.ÐÁÆÕɽ±¡£
²ñ÷³¾ÄêÇàʱÉîÊܰͽð×÷Æ·Ó°Ï죬·ò¸¾Á©Óë°Í½ð·ò¸¾ÊǺÃÅóÓÑ£¬Ò»Ö±±£³Ö½ôÃÜÁªÏµ¡£1951Ä꣬ÒÑÊÇÆÕÁÖ˹¶Ù´óѧ²©Ê¿ºó¡¢Ñо¿Ô±µÄÖÜÃ÷Õò´ÓÃÀ¹ú¹é¹ú£¬¡°ÄÄÅÂÊÇÉÏ°¶¾ÍɱͷҲҪ»ØÀ´¡±¡£²ñ÷³¾´øÁ½Ó××Ó£¨ÖÜÎ÷ÃÉ£¬ÖÜÎ÷ÇÛ£©´Ǫ́Íå¹é¹ú¡£
¡°ÎĸÆڼ䣬²ñ÷³¾Óë¼ÒÈ˱¥ÊÜÅú¶·Ö®¿à¡£ÖÜÃ÷ÕòÔø×ÔɱÊý´Î£¬¾ù±»¼°Ê±·¢ÏÖ²¢ÇÀ¾È¡£¾ÝÆäѧÉú»ØÒ䣬ij´ÎÖÜÃ÷Õò×ÔɱÇÀ¾ÈËÕÐѺó£¬ÂíÉϱ»Ñº»Øµ¥Î»¼ÌÐøÅú¶·£¬¿ÊµÃÁ¬ÌµÓÛÀïµÄË®¶¼ºÈÁË¡£
1968Ä꣬³¤×ÓÖÜÎ÷ÃÉÎÔ¹ì×Ôɱ¡£ÔÚ³¤×ÓÈ¥ÊÀºó£¬²ñ÷³¾×ÔÔðÁ˶þÊ®Ä꣬¡°ÎªÊ²Ã´»á´øº¢×Ó»ØÀ´ËÍËÀ£¿¡±
1990Ä꣬²ñ÷³¾»¼ÉÏÓÇÓôÖ¢£¬1993Äê2ÔÂ26ÈÕ£¬ÔÚ¼ÒÖÐ×ÔçË¡£È¥ÊÀÇ°Á½Ì죬ÔÚ˯ÃÎÖÐͻȻ´óº°¡°Î÷ÃÉ£¬Î÷ÃÉ£¬ÂèÂèÀ´À²£¡¡±
ÖÜÎ÷ÃÉ(1940-1968)
ÒѹÊԺʿ¡¢¹ÅÉúÎïѧÑо¿×¨¼Ò¡¢¡°Öйú¿ÖÁúÖ®¸¸¡±ÖÜÃ÷ÕòµÄ³¤×Ó¡£1940Äê³öÉúÓÚÖØÇìɳƺ°Ó£¬ÁùËêË游ĸµ½Ì¨Í壬ʮËêËæĸÇײñ÷³¾»Øµ½´ó½¡£
1963Äê±ÏÒµÓÚ±±¾©µØÖÊѧԺ£¨ÏÖÖйúµØÖÊ´óѧ£¨±±¾©£©£©£¬·ÖÅäµ½±±¾©ÊеØÖʾÖ101µØÖÊ¿±Ì½¶Ó¹¤×÷£¬³£ÄêפÊؾ©½¼ÃÜÔÆÏßÇ°ÀõÔ°´å¡£
1968Ä꣬ÒòÒ»¾ä¡°½ÇàºÍëÖ÷ϯ½á»éÊDzμӵļ¯Ìå»éÀñ¡±£¬ÖÜÎ÷Ãɱ»»®Îª¡°·´¸ïÃü¡±£¬±»¸ôÀëÉó²é¡£
1968Äê12ÔÂ28ÈÕ³¿£¬ÖÜÎ÷ÃÉÔÚ¾©³ÐÌú·ÏßÃÜÔÆÇ°ÀõÔ°´å¶ÎÎÔ¹ì×Ôɱ£¬Ê±Äê28Ë꣬ÁôÏÂÆÞ×Ӻ͸ÕÂú°ëËêµÄÅ®¶ù¡£ËÀºó±»ÔáÔÚ¿¿½üÃÜÔÆÌú·¸½½üµÄÒ»¸öÎÞÃûɽÆ¡£Ò»Ö»±»»ð³µ¸ÖÂÖÄëѹ±äÐεÄÊÖ±íÊÇËûÁô¸ø¼ÒÈ˵ÄΨһÒÅÎÈç½ñ£¬±íÄÚÒÀÈ»ÊÇ°ß°ßѪ¼£¡£
ÖÜÎ÷ÃɵÄÆÞ×ÓÁúÓñÓ¢£¬1938³öÉúÓÚмÓÆ£¬50Äê´úÊÜÕþÖÎÐû´«Ó°Ï죬ʮÁùËêʱ˽×Ô³öÌÓ£¬µÚÒ»´ÎÀ´µ½´ó½¡£ÓëÖÜÎ÷ÃÉÏàʶÓÚÖйúµØÖÊ´óѧ£¬ºóͬÔÚÃÜÔƵØÖÊ¿±Ì½¶Ó¹¤×÷£¬1966ÄêÓëÖÜÎ÷Ãɽá»é£¬1967ÄêÉúÏÂÅ®¶ùÖÜÀíÒô¡£1972Ä꣬ÁúÓñÓ¢´øÎåËêµÄÅ®¶ù¾Ïã¸Û»ØмÓÆ£¬µ«Ð¼Óƾܾø½ÓÊÜ´Ó¹²²ú¹ú¼Ò·µ»ØµÄ¹«Ãñ£¬ÖÍÁôÏã¸Û£¬´ø×ÅÅ®¶ùÔÚÈ˼ҰïÓ¶¡£1975ÄêÔÚÃÀ¹úʹ¹Ýǩ֤ʱ£¬Ç©Ö¤¹ÙÔÚÌýÁËËýµÄ¾Àúºó£¬Ò²¿ÞÁË£¬µ±Ê±·¢ÓèÄÑÃñÇ©Ö¤¡£ÁúÓñӢһֱδÔٻ飬¿ª³µÉϸßËÙ¹«Â·ÊÇËýÓÀÔ¶¿Ë·þ²»Á˵ÄÕÏ°£¬ÒòΪËýÅÂÄÇÖÖ¼±ËÙÊ»¹ýµÄ¸Ð¾õ¡£
³ÂÒ«ÎÄ
1960Äê3ÔÂ14ÈÕ£¬³öÉúÓÚÇຣʡº£ÄϲØ×å×ÔÖÎÖݵÄÌƸñľÀ͸ÄÅ©³¡¡£ÈýËêʱ±»ËÍ»Ø×æ¼®ºÓÄÏÎäÚìÏØ´ó·âÏçÕÔׯ£¬ËæÒ¯Ò¯ÄÌÄÌÉú»î¡£
1966Ä궬Ì죬Öػظ¸Ä¸Ç×Éí±ß¡£
1967Äê´ºÌ죬Ë游ĸµÜÃðáǨµ½Çຣʡ»áÎ÷Äþ£¬¾Í¶ÁÓÚÎ÷ÄþÄÏɽ·Сѧ¡£
¡°ÎĸÆڼ䣬ÔøÊǺìС±ø£¬ºìÎÀ±ø£¬¹²ÇàÍÅÔ±£¬¸±°à³¤£¬°à³¤£¬ÍÅÖ§²¿Êé¼Ç£¬»ù¸ÉÃñ±øÅÅÅų¤£¬Î÷ÄþʮһÖÐѧÍÅίίԱ£¬Ä¿¶Ã¹ýÎ䶷µÄ³¡Ã棬¸§Ãþ¹ý±£»ÊÅɵġ°ÒõÑôÍ·¡±£¬ÅÔ¹Û¹ýºÆ´óµÄȺÖÚÓÎÐУ¬²Î¼Ó¹ý¾Óί»áµÄÅú¶·»á¡£
1976Äê12ÔÂ28ÈÕ£¬ÔÚ¸¸Ç׵Ķ෽ŬÁ¦Ö®Ï£¬³ÂÒ«ÎÄ˳Àû´©ÉϾü×°£¬³ÉΪÇຣʡ¾üÇø½â·Å¾üµÚËÄÒ½ÔºµÄÒ»Ãûбø¡£´Ó¾üÇ°¼¸ÄêÔøÊÇ·ÅÓ³Ô±£¬Ï´Ò°à°à³¤£¬ÎÀÉúÔ±¡£
1979ÄêÏÄ£¬²Î¼ÓÁ˵ط½¸ß¿¼ºÍ¾ü¶ÓԺУÕÐÉú¿¼ÊÔ¡£¾üУ¿¼ÊÔ»ñµÃÇຣʡ¾üÇøµÚÒ»Ãû£¬µ«ÒòÊÓÁ¦²»ºÏ¸ñδÄܱ»½â·Å¾üµÚËľüÒ½´óѧ¼ȡ¡£
1980Ä꣬¿¼ÈëÀ¼ÖݾüÇø¾üҽѧУ¼ìÑé°à¡£
1982Äê4Ô£¬¼ÓÈëÖйú¹²²úµ³¡£Í¬Äê8Ô±ÏÒµ£¬±»Ìá°ÎΪ¾ü¹Ù£¬ÐÐÕþ23¼¶£¬ÕýÅÅÖ°£¬²¢·ÖÅä»ØÔÒ½Ôº¼ìÑé¿ÆÈμìÑ鼼ʦ¡£ÆÚ¼äÔÚÎÄѧÁìÓò¿Ì¿à¸ûÔÅ¡£
1985Äê8ÔÂ16ÈÕÔÚ¡¶½â·Å¾ü±¨¡··¢±í×éÊ«¡¶Õ½Ê¿ÍòËê¡·¡£¼¸¸öÔºó£¬×÷ΪÐû´«¸ÉʳÉΪÖÐÔ½Õ½ÕùÀÏɽǰÏß½«Ê¿µÄÒ»Ô±£¬µ£ÈÎÇ°Ïß²¿¶ÓÕ½±¨¡¶ÃÍ»÷±¨¡·±à¼£¬²¢×éÖ¯³ÉÁ¢¡°ÀÏɽ»êսʿʫÉ硱£¬³öÈÎÉ糤£¬·¢±íÖÚ¶àÊ«¸èÉ¢ÎÄ¡£
1987Äê5Ô£¬Ë沿¶Ó³·»ØÉÂÎ÷פµØ¡£
1990Äêµ×£¬¿ªÊ¼Éæ×㲿¶ÓµçÊÓ¹¤×÷¡£1991Ä꣬Ëù¸ºÔðµÄ47¼¯ÍžüµçÊÓ±¨µÀ¹¤×÷ÈÙ»ñ½â·Å¾üÈ«¾üµÚÒ»Ãû£¬
1992Äê8Ô£¬ÖÆ×÷µÄµçÊÓÐÂÎÅרÌ⡶À´×ÔµØÏÂ600Ã׵ı¨µÀ¡·ÔÚÑëÊÓ¡¶ÐÂÎÅÁª²¥¡·²¥³ö£¬»ñµÃµ±ÄêÈ«¾üÐÂÎÅÒ»µÈ½±£¬È«¹úµçÊÓÐÂÎÅÒ»µÈ½±¡£³ÂÒ«ÎÄÈÙÁ¢¶þµÈ¾ü¹¦¡£
1994Äê1ÔÂ10ÈÕ£¬½øÈëÑëÊÓ¡¶¶«·½Ê±¿Õ¡·£¬ÈΡ°½¹µãʱ¿Ì¡±¼ÇÕß¡£
1997Äê8Ô£¬ÒÔ¸±ÍÅÖ°ÖÐУµÄ¾ü½×ÕýʽתҵÀ뿪¾ü¶Ó¡£
1994 Äê4ÔÂ1ÈÕ£¬¡¶½¹µã·Ã̸¡·À¸Ä¿ÔÚÑëÊÓÒ»Ì׿ª²¥£¬Ê×ÆÚ½ÚÄ¿À³ÂÒ«ÎļæÈÎÉãÏñºÍ±à¼¡£Ëæºó¼¸Ä꣬²ÎÓëÖйúÐÂÎÅÊ·ÉÏһϵÁÐÖØ´óʼþ£ºÇرøÂíÙ¸¶þºÅ¿Ó¿ªÕ¹£¬×¤¸Û²¿¶ÓÁÁÏ࣬Ïã¸Û»Ø¹é£¬ÈýÏ¿¹¤³Ì´ó½½ØÁ÷£¬1998È«¹ú´ó¿¹ºé£¬½¨¹ú50ÖÜÄêÇìµä£¬°ÄÃŻع飬ǧìûÄ꣬ÐÂÊÀ¼Í£¬Éê°Â³É¹¦£¬¹ú×ã³å½øÊÀ½ç±¡¢Öйúפ°¢¸»º¹Ê¹¹Ý¸´¹Ý¡¢ÃÀ¹ú¡°¸çÂ×±ÈÑǺš±º½Ìì·É»ú×¹Âä¡¢ÒÁÀ¿ËÕ½Õù¡¢Èø´ïÄ·±»·ý£¬¶íÂÞ˹±ð˹À¼ÈËÖÊʼþ£¬Â׶صØÌú±¬Õ¨°¸£¬ÉñÖÛÎåºÅ¡¢ÉñÖÛÁùºÅ·¢É䣬°ÍÀÕ˹̹´óÑ¡£¬¿¹Õ½Ê¤Àû60ÖÜÄê¡¡×÷Æ·Ôø»ñ¡°ÖйúÐÂÎŽ±¡±¡£ÔøÈΡ¶¶«·½Ê±¿Õ•Ö±Í¨ÏÖ³¡¡·¡¢¡¶¶«·½Ê±¿Õ•Ê±¿ÕÁ¬Ïß¡·ºÍ¡¶¹ú¼Ê¹Û²ì¡·Ö÷±à£¬¡¶ÊÀ½ç¡·×ܱർ£¬¡¶¸Ð¶¯Öйú¡·¡¢¡¶3.15ºìºÚ°ñ¡·ºÍ¡¶ÎÂůÔÚÉí±ß¡·µÈÑëÊÓ½ÚÄ¿²ß»®ÕßÖ®Ò»¡£
1994Äê12Ô£¬²É·Ãн®¿ËÀÂêÒÀ¡°12.8¡±ÖØ´ó»ðÔÖʹʣ¬ËùÖÆ×÷µÄ¼Í¼ƬÒò¹ÊδÄܲ¥³ö¡£2006Äêµ×£¬ÔÚ»ðÔÖ12ÖÜÄê֮ʱ£¬ÒÔ¡¶³ÙÀ´µÄ±¨µÀ¡ª¡ª¿ËÀÂêÒÀ¡°12.8¡±ÌØ´ó»ðÔÖʹʽÒÃØ¡·ÎªÌ⣬ÔÚ¸öÈ˲©¿ÍÀïÁ¬Ðø·¢³öËÄƪÏêϸµÄͼÎı¨µÀ¡£
³ÂÒúã¡£¨£±£¸£¹£°¡ª£±£¹£¶£¹£©
°Ù¿ÆÈ«ÊéʽѧÕß¡£
ÒåÄþ£¨½ñ½Î÷Ê¡ÐÞË®ÏØ£©ÈË¡£×游³Â±¦óð£¬ÔøΪºþÄÏѲ¸§£¬Ö÷Õű䷨άС£¸¸Ç׳ÂÈýÁ¢£¬ÎªÍíÇåÖøÃûÊ«ÈË¡£
ÉÙʱÔÚ¼ÒÛӾͶÁ£¬¹ãÉ澡¢Ê·µä¼®¡£ÔçÄêÁôѧÈÕ±¾¼°Å·ÃÀ£¬Ðкó¾Í¶ÁÓڵ¹ú°ØÁÖ´óѧ¡¢ÈðÊ¿ËÕÀèÊÀ´óѧ¡¢·¨¹ú°ÍÀè¸ßµÈÕþÖÎѧУ¼°ÃÀ¹ú¹þ·ð´óѧµÈ¡£ÁôѧÆڼ䣬¾ß±¸ÁËÔĶÁÃÉ¡¢²Ø¡¢Âú¡¢ÈÕ¡¢èó¡¢Ó¢¡¢·¨¡¢µÂºÍ°ÍÀû¡¢²¨Ë¹¡¢Í»ØÊ¡¢Î÷ÏÄ¡¢À¶¡¡¢Ï£À°µÈÊ®¼¸ÖÖÎÄ×ÖµÄÄÜÁ¦£¬ÓÈÒÔèóÎĺͰÍÀûÎÄΪ¾«¡£
1925Äê»Ø¹ú¡£1926Äê6Ô£¬ÓëÁºÆô³¬¡¢ÕÔÔªÈΡ¢Íõ¹úάһͬӦƸΪÇ廪ѧУ¹úѧÑо¿ÔºµÄµ¼Ê¦£¬²¢³Æ¡°Ç廪ËÄ´óµ¼Ê¦¡±¡£
1928Ä꣬Ç廪ѧУ¸ÄÖÆΪÇ廪´óѧ£¬Ó¦Æ¸ÎªÀúÊ·¡¢ÖÐÎÄÁ½Ïµ½ÌÊÚ£¬²¢ÔÚ±±´óÊڿΡ£1930ÄêÒÔºó¼æÈÎÖÐÑëÑо¿ÔºÀíÊ¡¢ÀúÊ·ÓïÑÔÑо¿ËùµÚÒ»×é×鳤£¬¹Ê¹¬²©ÎïÔºÀíÊ¡¢Çå´úµµ°¸±àί»áίԱµÈÖ°¡£
1937Äê7Ô¿¹Õ½±¬·¢£¬¸¸Ç׳ÂÈýÁ¢Òå·ß¾øʳ£¬äÛÈ»³¤ÊÅ¡£1938ÄêÇ³ÂÒúã¡ËæÎ÷ÄÏÁª´óǨÖÁÀ¥Ã÷¡£
1939Äê´º£¬Ó¢¹úÅ£½ò´óѧƸÆäΪººÑ§½ÌÊÚ£¬³ÉΪ¸ÃУƸÓõÄÊ×λÖйú¼®×¨Ö°½ÌÊÚ¡£ËûÀëÀ¥Ã÷µ½Ïã¸Û£¬Òò¡°¶þÕ½¡±±¬·¢£¬±»±ÆÔݾÓÏã¸Û£¬ÈÎÏã¸Û´óѧ¿Í×ù½ÌÊÚ¼æÖÐÎÄϵÖ÷ÈΡ£
1941 Äê12ÔÂ8ÈÕ£¬Ì«Æ½ÑóÕ½Õù±¬·¢£¬ÈÕ±¾ÈËÕ¼ÁìÏã¸Û£¬Òúã¡Á¢¼´´ÇÖ°Ïоӣ¬ÈÕ±¾µ±¾Ö³ÖÈÕ½ðËÄÊ®ÍòԪίÈÎËû°ì¶«·½ÎÄѧԺ£¬Ëû¼á¾ö¾Ü¾ø¡£1942Äê´º£¬Ëæ¼´³ö×ßÏã¸Û£¬ÏȺóÔÚ¹ãÎ÷´óѧ¡¢Ñྩ´óѧÈν̡£Ôø×÷¸³·í´Ì¹ðÁÖijЩÎÄÈËÏò½¯½éʯÏ׾Ŷ¦Ö®¾Ù¡£Æڼ䣬³ö°æ¡¶ËåÌÆÖƶÈÔ¨Ô´Â۸塷¡¢¡¶ÌÆ´úÕþÖÎÊ·Â۸塷Á½²¿Öø×÷¡£
1945£¬³ÂÒúã¡ÔÙ´ÎӦƸȥţ½ò´óѧÈν̣¬»ñÊÚÓ¢¹ú»Ê¼Ò¿ÆѧԺÍâ¹ú¼®ÔºÊ¿¡£ÑÛ¼²ÖÎÁÆÎÞ¹û£¬Ë«Ä¿Ê§Ã÷¡£Ëì´ÇȥƸԼ£¬ÓÚ1946Äê»Ø¹ú£¬ÈνÌÓÚÇ廪´óѧ¡£
1948Ä꣬µ½¹ãÖÝ£¬¾Ü¾ø¹úÃñµ³ÖÐÑëÑо¿ÔºÀúÊ·ÓïÑÔÑо¿ËùËù³¤¸µË¹ÄêÒªËûȥ̨Íå¡¢Ïã¸ÛµÄÑûƸ£¬ÈνÌÓÚÁëÄÏ´óѧ£¬ÓÚ1950³ö°æ¡¶Ôª°×Ê«¼ãÖ¤¸å¡·¡£1952ÄêÒƽÌÓÚÖÐɽ´óѧ¡£1955Äêºó²¢ÎªÖйú¿ÆѧԺÉç»á¿Æѧ²¿Î¯Ô±¡£
ÍíÄ꣬ÔÚÖúÊÖ°ïÖúÏ£¬±à¡¶º®ÁøÌü¯¡·¡¢¡¶½ðÃ÷¹Ý´Ô¸å¡·£¬²¢ÖøÑóÑó°ËÊ®ÍòÑÔ¡¶ÁøÈçÊDZ𴫡·¡£
¡°ÎĸÆڼ䣬³ÂÒúã¡Ôâµ½²Ð¿áÕÛÄ¥¡£1969Äê10ÔÂ7ÈÕÔÚ¹ãÖÝÀëÊÀ¡£
³ÂÒúã¡Ò»ÉúÌᳫΪÈËÖÎѧµ±ÓС°×ÔÓÉ֮˼Ï룬¶ÀÁ¢Ö®¾«Éñ¡±¡£
1953 Ä꣬Öй²ÖÐÑëÀúÊ·Ñо¿Î¯Ô±»á¾ö¶¨ÔÚÖйú¿ÆѧԺÉèÁ¢Èý¸öÀúÊ·Ñо¿Ëù£¨ÉϹš¢Öйš¢½ü´ú£©£¬ÄâÇë³ÂÒúã¡ÈÎÖйÅËùËù³¤¡£ÔÚ1953Äê12ÔÂ1Èյġ¶¶Ô¿ÆѧԺµÄ´ð¸´¡·ÀËûÌá³ö¾ÍÈεÄÁ½¸öÌõ¼þ£ºµÚÒ»Ìõ£¬¡°ÔÊÐíÖйÅÊ·Ñо¿Ëù²»×Ú·îÂíÁÐÖ÷Ò壬²¢²»Ñ§Ï°ÕþÖΡ±£»µÚ¶þÌõ£¬¡°Çë빫»òÁõ¹«»æÒ»ÔÊÐíÖ¤Ã÷Ê飬ÒÔ×÷µ²¼ýÅÆ¡±¡£²¢Ëµ£º¡°ÆäÒâÊÇ빫ÊÇÕþÖÎÉϵÄ×î¸ßµ±¾Ö£¬Áõ¹«Êǵ³µÄ×î¸ß¸ºÔðÈË¡£ÎÒÈÏΪ×î¸ßµ±¾ÖÒ²Ó¦ºÍÎÒÓÐͬÑù¿´·¨£¬Ó¦´ÓÎÒ֮˵¡£·ñÔò£¬¾Í̸²»µ½Ñ§ÊõÑо¿¡£¡±ÖÕδ¾ÍÈΡ£
Ëû¾Ü¾ø×öÈ«¹úÈË´ó´ú±í£¬ËäͬÒâÈÎÖÐÑëÎÄÊ·Ñо¿¹Ý¸±¹Ý³¤¶ø²¢Î´µ½ÈΣ¬ÊÇÈ«¹úÕþÐίԱ¡¢³£Î¯È´´Óδ³öϯ»áÒé¡£ËûÔø¡°ÅÂÄÇЩÓëËûÏàÊì¡¢²¢¼ÓÈëÃñÖ÷µ³ÅɵÄÅóÓÑ£¬³Æ֮Ϊ¡°ÎÞÆø½Ú¡¢¿É³Ü¡±£¬±ÈÓ÷Ϊ¡°×ÔͶÂÞÍø¡±¡£
1958Ä꣬³Â×÷Ϊ¡°ÖÐɽ´óѧ×î´óµÄÒ»Ãæ°×Æ족Ôâµ½ÅúÅУ¬±»ÆÈÍ£Ö¹ÊڿΡ£Ëû¸øУ³¤Ò»ÐÅ£¬ÐÅÖÐ˵£º¡°Ò»£¬¼á¾ö²»ÔÙ¿ª¿Î£»¶þ£¬ÂíÉÏ°ìÀíÍËÐÝÊÖÐø£¬°á³öѧУ¡£¡±´ÎÄ꣬Ëû»¹¶ÔÈ°ËûÖØпª¿Î¡¢´øÑо¿ÉúµÄÈË˵£¬¡°Ö»Òª£¨ÓУ¿£©Ã«Ö÷ϯ»òÖÜ×ÜÀí±£Ö¤²»ÔÙÅúÅУ¬ÎҲſª¿Î¡£¡±
1967 Ä꣬Ãæ¶Ô¡°ÎĸµÄÅúÅкÍÆȺ¦£¬³ÂдÁËÊéÃæÉùÃ÷£»¡°Ò»£¬ÎÒƽÉúûÓаì¹ý²»ÀûÓÚÈËÃñµÄÊÂÇé¡£ÎÒ½ÌÊéËÄÊ®Äֻ꣬ÊÇרÐĽÌÊéºÍÖø×÷£¬´Óδʵ¼Ê°ì¹ýÊ¡£¶þ£¬³ÂÐò¾ºÍÎҵĹØϵ£¬Ö»ÊÇÒ»¸öУ³¤¶ÔÀϽÌÊڵĹØϵ£¬²¢ÎÞÃÜÇеÄÍùÀ´¡£ÎÒ˫ĿʧÃ÷ÒѶþÊ®ÓàÄ꣬¶ÏÍÈÒÑÁùÄ꣬ÎÒ´ÓÀ´²»È¥Ì½ÍûÈË¡£Èý£¬ÎÒ×Ô¼ºµÄÒ»ÇеÄÉç»á¹ØϵÔçÒÑÏòÖдóµÄ×éÖ¯½»´ú¡£¡±
³ÂÓÀ¹ó£¨1914-1986£©
1914Äê³öÉúÓÚɽÎ÷Ê¡ÎôÑôÏØ´óÕ¯ÏçСÄÏɽ´å£¬1948Äê¼ÓÈëÖйú¹²²úµ³¡£
1952Äêµ£ÈδóÕ¯¹«É磨ÏÖÔڵĴóÕ¯Ï磩´óÕ¯Éú²ú´ó¶Ó£¨ÏÖÔڵĴóÕ¯´å£©µÄÖй²µ³Ö§²¿Êé¼Ç£¬´øÁì´åÃñ½øÐÐÅ©Ìï¸ÄÔ죬½¨ÉèÎȲú¸ß²úÌÝÌ×ÔÁ¦¸üÉú¼è¿à´´Òµ£¬±»ÆÀΪɽÎ÷Ê¡ÀͶ¯Ä£·¶¡£
1960Äê2Ô£¬Öй²É½Î÷ʡί½«³ÂÓÀ¹óÊ÷ΪµäÐÍ£¬ÔÚÈ«Ê¡Íƹã´óÕ¯µÄÉú²ú¹ÜÀí¾Ñé¡£
1963ÄêÏÄ£¬´óÕ¯ÔâÓöÌØ´óºéË®£¬³ÂÓÀ¹óÌá³ö ¡°²»Òª¹ú¼Ò¾È¼ÃÁ¸£¬²»Òª¹ú¼Ò¾È¼Ã¿î£¬²»Òª¹ú¼Ò¾È¼ÃÎï×Ê£»µ±ÄêÉçÔ±¿ÚÁ¸²»ÉÙ£¬ÉçÔ±ÊÕÈë²»ÉÙ£¬ÉϽ»¹ú¼ÒµÄͳ¹ºÁ¸²»ÉÙ¡±µÄ¡°Èý²»ÒªÈý²»ÉÙ¡±¿ÚºÅ£¬×ÔÁ¦¸üÉú¿¹ÔÖ¶á·áÊÕ¡£
1963Äê11Ô£¬É½Î÷ʡί·¢³ö֪ͨҪÇóÈ«Ê¡µ³×éÖ¯Ïò´óÕ¯µ³Ö§²¿£¬µ³Ô±Ïò³ÂÓÀ¹óѧϰ¡£ÓÚÊÇÔÚ60Äê´ú³õ£¬É½Î÷È«Ê¡³öÏÖѧ´óÕ¯¡¢Ñ§³ÂÓÀ¹óµÄ¸ß³±¡£
1964 Äê3Ô£¬Ã«Ôó¶«ÄÏÏÂÁ˽âÅ©´åµÄÉç»áÖ÷Òå½ÌÓý»î¶¯Çé¿ö£¬ÌýÈ¡Á˵±Ê±É½Î÷ʡίµÚÒ»Êé¼ÇÌÕ³óÕ¹ØÓÚ³ÂÓÀ¹óºÍ´óÕ¯µÄ»ã±¨£¬ÒªÇóÖܶ÷À´ÁôÒâ´óÕ¯ºÍ³ÂÓÀ¹óµÄ²ÄÁÏ¡£Öܶ÷À´Ö¸Ê¾ÌÕ³óÕÇ××Ôµ½´óÕ¯¶×µãµ÷²é£¬Ð´³öµ÷²é±¨¸æ¡£Å©Òµ²¿³¤ÁγÑÔÒ²Âʶӵ½´óÕ¯¿¼²ì£¬Ð´³öµ÷²é±¨¸æ£¬¶Ô´óÕ¯¾ÑéºÍ³ÂÓÀ¹óʼ£ÓèÒԿ϶¨¡£
12Ô£¬Öܶ÷À´ÔÚÈý½ìÈË´óÒ»´Î»áÒéÉÏËù×öµÄÕþ¸®¹¤×÷±¨¸æÖп϶¨´óÕ¯¾Ñé¡£³ÂÓÀ¹ó×÷ΪÈË´ó´ú±í³öϯÈý½ìÒ»´ÎÈ«¹úÈËÃñ´ú±í´ó»á£¬²¢£¬Ó¦Ã«Ôó¶«Ö®Ñû²Î¼Ó12ÔÂ26ºÅÈÕëÔ󶫵ÄÉúÈÕÎçÑç¡£
1964Äêµ×£¬Ã«Ôó¶«ÏòÈ«¹ú·¢³öºÅÕÙ£º¡°Å©ÒµÑ§´óÕ¯¡±¡£
1965 Äê1ÔÂëÔó¶«Ö÷³ÖÖƶ¨¡¶Å©´åÉç»áÖ÷Òå½ÌÓýÔ˶¯ÖÐÄ¿Ç°Ìá³öµÄһЩÎÊÌâ¡·£¨¼ò³Æ¡°¶þÊ®ÈýÌõ¡±£©£¬Ê×´ÎÒÔÖÐÑëÎļþÐÎʽÏòÈ«µ³·¢³öѧϰ´óÕ¯µÄºÅÕÙ¡£È«¹úÅ©´åÏÆÆ𠡰ѧ´óÕ¯¡±µÄ¸ß³±¡£Ê®¼¸ÄêÖУ¬È«¹ú21¸öÊ¡¡¢ÊС¢×ÔÖÎÇøµÄ710ÍòÈ˴ε½´óÕ¯²Î¹Ûѧϰ£¬Ðí¶àµ³ºÍ¹ú¼ÒÁìµ¼ÈËÏȺóÊÓ²ì´óÕ¯¡£Öܶ÷À´ÔøÈýÉÏ´óÕ¯»¢Í·É½£¬¹ùÄÈô¸üÊǽ«»¢Í·É½×÷Ϊ×Ô¼ºµÄÈËÉúµÄ¹éËÞ¡£ÔÚÈ«ÊÀ½çÌرðÊǵÚÈýÊÀ½ç¹ú¼Ò£¬´óÕ¯¼¸ºõ³ÉΪũҵµÄ¡°Âó¼Ó¡±¡£
1967Äê1Ô£¬³ÂÓÀ¹ó²Î¼ÓÁËÔì·´ÅɶÔÖй²É½Î÷ʡί¡¢Ê¡Õþ¸®µÄ¶áȨ»î¶¯¡£2Ô£¬×÷Ϊ×ÜÖ¸»Ó¶áÁËÎôÑôµÄµ³Õþ´óȨ¡£3Ô£¬¾Ã«Ôó¶«Ç××ÔÌáÃû£¬³öÈÎɽÎ÷Ê¡¸ïί»á¸±Ö÷ÈΡ£
1969Ä꣬¾Ã«Ôó¶«ÌáÃû£¬µ±Ñ¡ÎªÖй²¾Å´óÖÐÑëίԱ¡£
1970Äê8Ô£¬±±·½µØÇøũҵѧ´óÕ¯»áÒéÕÙ¿ª£¬³ÂÓÀ¹ó½éÉÜÕû¡°ÎåÖÖÈË¡±µÄ¾Ñé¡£»áºó£¬È«¹úÔÙ´ÎÏÆÆðũҵѧ´óÕ¯µÄ¸ß³±¡£
1971Ä꣬¾Ã«Ôó¶«ÌáÃû£¬ÔÚÖй²É½Î÷Ê¡Èý½ìÒ»´Î»áÒéÉϱ»Ñ¡ÎªÊ¡Î¯¸±Êé¼Ç¡£
1973Ä꣬µ±Ñ¡ÎªÖй²Ê®´óÖÐÑëίԱ£¬²¢¾Ã«Ôó¶«ÌáÃûµ±Ñ¡ÎªÖÐÑëÕþÖξÖίԱ¡£Äêµ×£¬´ÇÈ¥´óÕ¯´ó¶Ó³£Ö§²¿Êé¼ÇÖ°Îñ¡£Í¬Ä꣬ÎôÑôÐ鱨Á¸Ê³²úÁ¿8979Íò½ï¡£
1975Ä꣬¾Ã«Ô󶫺ÍÖܶ÷À´¹²Í¬ÌáÃû£¬±»ÈÎÃüΪ¹úÎñÔº¸±×ÜÀí£¬Ö÷ץũҵ¹¤×÷¡£´Ëºó£¬×ß±éÈ«¹ú´ó¶àÊýÊ¡·Ý£¬Óá°´óÕ¯¾«Éñ¡±×¥Å©ÒµÉú²ú¡£ºóÈ˳ÆÆäΪ¡°Ôú°×ë½íµÄ¸±×ÜÀí¡±¡¢¡°²¼ÒÂÔ×Ïࡱ¡¢¡°ÎÄäÔ×Ïࡱ¡£
1976Äê12Ô£¬ÔÚµÚ¶þ´ÎÈ«¹úũҵѧ´óÕ¯»áÒéÉÏ×÷ÌâΪ¡¶³¹µ×ÅúÅÐËÄÈ˰ÏÆÆðÆÕ¼°´óÕ¯ÏØÔ˶¯µÄи߳±¡·µÄ±¨¸æ¡£
1977Ä꣬ÔÚÖÐÑëʮһ½ìÈ«¹ú´ú±í´ó»áÉϵÚÈý´Îµ±Ñ¡ÎªÖÐÑëίԱ£¬ÔÚʮһ½ìÒ»ÖÐÈ«»áÉÏÔٴε±Ñ¡ÎªÕþÖξÖίԱ¡£
1978Äê2Ô£¬ÔÚÎå½ìÈË´óÒ»´Î»áÒéÉÏÔٴα»ÈÎÃüΪ¹úÎñÔº¸±×ÜÀí¡£
1979Ä꣬±»ÃâÈ¥ÎôÑôÏØίÊé¼ÇÖ°Îñ¡£
1980Äê9Ô£¬´ÇÈ¥Öй²ÖÐÑëÕþÖξÖίԱºÍ¹úÎñÔº¸±×ÜÀíµÄÖ°Îñ¡£
1982Ä꣬ÂäÑ¡Öй²Ê®¶þ´ó´ú±í¡£9Ô£¬Ê®¶þ´óÕÙ¿ª£¬Ê§È¥ÕþÖξÖίԱְÎñ¡£
1983Ä꣬Öй²ÖÐÑë½ÓÊܳÂÓÀ¹óµÄÇëÇ󣬷ÖÅäËûµ½±±¾©¶«½¼Å©³¡µ±¹ËÎÊ¡£
1986Äê3ÔÂÔÚ±±¾©ÊÅÊÀ¡£
¶ºÆ
×æ¼®ºÓ±±ÌÆɽ·áÈó£¬1956Äê4Ô³öÉúÓÚ±±¾©¡£¸¸Ç׶¾²É½ÊÇÊ黼ң¬¶úå¦Ä¿È¾Ö®Ï£¬´ÓС¶ÔÊé·¨¡¢»æ»ÆĸÐÐËȤ¡£
1960Äê11Ô£¬¸¸Ç×ͻȻȥÊÀ£¬¼ÒÍ¥ÏÝÈëÀ§¶Ù£¬ÄË¡°·¢ÊÄŬÁ¦·Ü¶·£¬Ï¿๦»»Ð´×Ö£¬¼Ì³Ð¸¸Ç×µÄÊé»ÊÂÒµ¡£ÔçÈÕ°ïÂèÂèÌôÆðÉú´æ·¢Õ¹µÄÖص£¡£¡±
¡°Îĸ¿ªÊ¼Ê±£¬ÔÚ±±¾©Î÷ʦ¸½Ò»Ð¡£¨ÏÖÔÚµÄÎ÷Ëı±ËÄÌõСѧ£©ÄîÈýÄ꼶¡£ÓÉÓÚ³öÉíÓÚ¹¤ÉÌÒµÕßÒ༴¡°×ʱ¾¼Ò¡±¼ÒÍ¥£¬¡°±³ÉÏÁ˳ÁÖصÄ˼Ïë°ü¸¤¡±¡£
17Ëêµ½21ËêÖ®¼ä£¬µ±¹ýСѧÃÀÊõ½ÌʦºÍ³õÒ»ÓïÎĽÌʦ£¬¡°¼¸ºõËùÓеÄÒµÓàʱ¼ä¶¼Í¶Èëµ½ÃÀÊõÓëÉùÀÖÀÊËеÄÁ·Ï°ÖУ¬Ê±Ê±¶¼Ïëןıä×Ô¼ºµÄÃüÔË¡±¡£
1977Ä꣬ƾ×ųöÉ«µÄ³É¼¨£¬×÷Ϊ¡°¿ÉÒÔ¸ÄÔìºÃµÄ°þÏ÷½×¼¶×ÓÅ®¡±£¬±»±±¾©ÈËÃñ¹ã²¥µç̨¼ȡΪ²¥ÒôÔ±£¬ÔÚÐÂÎÅ¡¢×¨Ìâ¡¢ÎÄÒÕ²¥Òô¹¤×÷ÖгɹûÆÄ·á¡£
1987Äêµ÷ÈëÖÐÑëµçÊǪ́µ£ÈÎÖ÷³ÖÈË¡£
1989Äêµ×ÒÔ¡°¶ºÆ¡±µÄÐÎÏó³öÏÖÔÚµçÊÓÓ«Ä»ÉÏ£¬¶àÄêÀ´½þÒùÓÚ¶ùͯ½ÚÄ¿£¬±»³ÆΪ¡°È«¹úµÚÒ»°¢¾Ë¡£¡±
1989Äêµ×ÍƳöÖ÷³Ö¡¢ÈËżÏà½áºÏµÄ¡°»¬»üÍ·Óë¶ÊåÊ塱´®ÁªÖ÷³Ö£»
1996ÄêÒÔºóÔøÒÔ¡°·ç³µÍõ¡±µÄÐÎÏóÖ÷³Ö¡¶´ó·ç³µ¡·£¬ÒÔ¡°¶à½à½¡±µÄÐÎÏó±íÑÝ¡¶Ð£Ô°ÓÄĬ¾ç¡·¡£»¹Ö÷³ÖÁ˼¸°ÙÆڵġ¶Ö¥Â鿪ÃÅ¡·£¬Êܵ½Ð¡ÅóÓѺ͸ßÄ꼶ѧÉúµÄϲ°®¡£
Æڼ䣬Ö÷³Ö¶à½ìÏÖ³¡Ö±²¥µÄ¡°ÁùÒ»Íí»á¡±¡¢¡°ÈýÓÅÍí»á¡±¡¢¡°MTV¡±¡¢¡°¿¨ÀOK¡±µÈ´óÈüÍí»á¡¢¡°»ªÂÞ¸ý½ð±Èü¡±¡¢¡°Ð£Ô°·ç¡ª¡ªÈ«¹úÖÐСѧÉúÎÄÒÕ»ãÑÝÍí»á¡±µÈ´óÐÍ×ÛÒÕÍí»á¡£
1993Äêµ×£¬Óë¹²ÇàÍÅÍÅÖÐÑ빲ͬ²ß»®²¢Ö÷±Ê¡¶¹ØÓڳﱸ³ÉÁ¢Öйú¶ùͯµçÊǪ́µÄ²ß»®Êé¡·£¬ÒÔÍÅÖÐÑëÃûÒåÉϱ¨ÖÐÑë¡£
1997Äê³õ£¬²ß»®Ö÷±à¡¶µËСƽүүµÄ¹ÊÊ¡·£¬ÓÚ1998Äê¡°ÁùÒ»¡±³ö°æ£¬³ÉΪµ±Äê¡°Îå¸öÒ»¡±³ö°æͼÊé½±µÄÖصãºòÑ¡½ÚÄ¿¡£
1998Ä꣬ÓëÈ«¹úÉÙÄê¶ùͯ¹¤×÷ίԱ»á¡¢¡¶ÖйúÉÙÄ걨¡·±¨É繲ͬÍƳö¡°¶ºÆÊåÊåףСÅóÓÑÔçÈճɲÅCDÓÊÆ·¼ÍÄ²á¡±£¬²ß»®¡¢Ö÷½²6¸ö´«Í³µÀµÂ½ÌÓý¹ÊÊ£¬Ö÷³ª6Ê×°®¹ú½ÌÓý¸èÇú¡£
½üÄêÀ´£¬Ö÷±à¡¶Ð±àÎ÷ÓΡ·¡¢¡¶Ï·ËµÈý¹ú¡·¡¢¡¶Ð¦»°´óÍõ¡·µÈÉÙ¶ù¶ÁÎ³ö°æ×ÖÊýÒѳ¬¹ý°ÙÍò¡£²¥½²ÁË¡¶¶¯Îï֪ʶȤζ¹ÊÊ¡·£¨60ÅÌ£©¡¢¡¶È«±¾Î÷ÓιÊÊ¡·£¨60ÅÌ£©¡¢¡¶¶ºÆÊåÊ峪µÄ¸è¡·µÈ°ÙÅÌÒôÏñ³ö°æÎ±»Ð¡ÅóÓѳÆΪ¡°¹ÊÊ´óÍõ¡±£¬ÓïÑÔÀÊËнç³ÆÆäΪ¡°Ëï¾´ÐÞµÚ¶þ¡±¡£
·ëÓÑÀ¼£¨1895--1990£©
ÕÜѧ¼Ò¡¢ÕÜѧʷ¼Ò¡¢½ÌÓý¼Ò¡£×ÖÖ¥Éú£¬ºÓÄÏÄÏÑôÌƺÓÈË¡£
1895Äê12ÔÂ4ÈÕ³öÉúÔÚÒ»¸öÊéÏãÖ®¼Ò£¬ÉÙʱÔÚ¼ÒÖÐ˽ÛÓ¶ÁÊé¡£1909Ä꣬¿¼È¡¿ª·âÖÐÖݹ«Ñ§¡£1912Äê½øÈëÉϺ£Öйú¹«Ñ§´óѧԤ¿Æ°à¡£1915Ä꿼Èë±±¾©´óѧÎÄ¿ÆÕÜѧÃÅ¡£
1918Ä꣬´Ó±±¾©´óѧ±ÏÒµºó£¬»Øµ½¿ª·â£¬ÈνÌÓÚºÓÄÏÁôѧŷÃÀÔ¤±¸Ñ§Ð£ºÍÊ¡Á¢Ê¦·¶Ñ§Ð£¡£ÊÜÎåËÄÔ˶¯µÄÓ°Ï죬ÓëÅóÓѺϰ쿯ÎÐÄÉù¡·£¬Ðû´«ÐÂÎÄ»¯¡£
1919Äêµ½ÃÀ¹ú¸çÂ×±ÈÑÇ´óѧÑо¿ÔºÑ§Ï°Î÷·½ÕÜѧ£¬1924Äê»ñ²©Ê¿Ñ§Î»¡£
»Ø¹úºó£¬ÏȺóÔÚºÓÄÏÖÐÖÝ´óѧ¡¢ÖÐɽ´óѧ¡¢Ñྩ´óѧ¡¢Ç廪´óѧ¡¢Î÷ÄÏÁªºÏ´óѧÈν̡£
1946Ä기ÃÀÈÎѦÎÄÄá´óѧ¿Í×ù½ÌÊÚ¡£1947Ä꣬ÈÎÏÄÍþÒÄ´óѧ¿Í×ù½ÌÊÚ£¬Í¬Äê±»ÆÕÁÖ˹¶Ù´óѧÊÚÓèÃûÓþÎÄѧ²©Ê¿Ñ§Î»¡£
1948Äê»Ø¹ú£¬ÈÎÇ廪´óѧ½ÌÊÚ¡¢Ð£Îñ»áÒéÖ÷ϯ¡£1952ÄêԺϵµ÷Õûºó£¬Èα±¾©´óѧ½ÌÊÚ£¬Ö±ÖÁÈ¥ÊÀ¡£»¹ÔøÈÎÖÐÑëÑо¿ÔºÔºÊ¿¡¢ÆÀÒé»áίԱ£¬Öйú¿ÆѧԺѧ²¿Î¯Ô±¡¢³£ÎñίԱ£¬È«¹úÕþÐίԱ¡¢³£ÎñίԱµÈÖ°¡£
·ëÓÑÀ¼ÔøÒÔ¡°ÈýÊ·Êͽñ¹Å£¬ÁùÊé¼ÍÕêÔª¡±×ܽá×Ô¼ºÒ»ÉúµÄѧÊõ³É¾Í¡£Ëû¼Ì³ÐºÍ²û·¢Á˳ÌÖìÀíѧµÄ´«Í³£¬ÔËÓÃÎ÷·½½üÏÖ´úÕÜѧËùÈ¡µÃµÄ³É¾Í¶ÔÖйú´«Í³ÕÜѧ½øÐз¢¾òºÍ²ûÊö£¬ÔÚ´«Í³µÄ»ù´¡ÉÏ´´½¨ÁËÐÂÌåϵ¡£
1923 ÄêÏÄ£¬·ëÓÑÀ¼ÒÔ¡¶ÈËÉúÀíÏëÖ®±È½ÏÑо¿¡·£¨ÓÖÃû¡¶ÌìÈËËðÒæÂÛ¡·£©»ò¸çÂ×±ÈÑÇ´óѧÕÜѧ²©Ê¿Ñ§Î»¡£1924Äêд³É¡¶ÈËÉúÕÜѧ¡·£¬×÷Ϊ¸ßÖн̲ÄÖ®Óã¬ÔÚÕâ±¾ÊéÖУ¬·ëÓÑÀ¼È·Á¢ÁËÆäÐÂʵÔÚÖ÷ÒåµÄÕÜѧÐÅÑö£¬²¢¿ªÊ¼°ÑÐÂʵÔÚÖ÷Òåͬ³ÌÖìÀíѧµÄ½áºÏ¡£ÔÚÑྩ´óѧÈνÌÆڼ䣬·ëÓÑÀ¼½²ÊÚÖйúÕÜѧʷ£¬·Ö±ðÓÚ1931Äê¡¢1934ÄêÍê³É¡¶ÖйúÕÜѧʷ¡·ÉÏ¡¢Ï²ᣬºó×÷Ϊ´óѧ½Ì²Ä¡£
´Ó1939Äêµ½1946Ä꣬·ëÓÑÀ¼Á¬Ðø³ö°æ¡¶ÐÂÀíѧ¡·£¨1937£©¡¢¡¶ÐÂÊÀѵ¡·£¨1940£©¡¢¡¶ÐÂÊÂÂÛ¡·£¨1940£©¡¢¡¶ÐÂÔÈË¡·£¨1942£©¡¢¡¶ÐÂÔµÀ¡·£¨1945£©¡¢¡¶ÐÂÖªÑÔ¡·£¨1946£©£¬³ÆΪ¡°ÕêÔªÖ®¼ÊËùÖøÊ顱¡£Í¨¹ý¡°ÕêÔªÁùÊ顱£¬·ëÓÑÀ¼´´Á¢ÁËÐÂÀíѧ˼ÏëÌåϵ£¬Ê¹Æä³ÉΪÖйúµ±Ê±Ó°Ïì×î´óµÄÕÜѧ¼Ò¡£
20ÊÀ¼Í40Äê´ú£¬ÓÃÓ¢ÎÄд¾Í¡¶ÖйúÕÜѧ¼òÊ·¡·£¬ºóÓз¨¡¢Òâ¡¢Î÷¡¢ÄÏ¡¢½Ý¡¢ÈÕ¡¢³¯¡¢ÖÐÎÄÒë±¾¡£¼¸Ê®ÄêÀ´£¬¡°Ò»Ö±ÊÇÊÀ½ç¸÷´óѧѧϰÖйúÕÜѧµÄͨÓý̲ġ£¡±
ÐÂÖйú³ÉÁ¢ºó£¬·ëÓÑÀ¼·ÅÆúÆäÐÂÀíѧÌåϵ£¬½ÓÊÜÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷Ò壬¿ªÊ¼ÒÔÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåΪָµ¼Ñо¿ÖйúÕÜѧʷ¡£1959Ä꿪ʼʹÓÃÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷Òå½×¼¶¶·Õùѧ˵ºÍΨÎïÓëΨÐÄ¡¢±çÖ¤·¨ÓëÐζøÉÏѧ¶þ·Öģʽ£¬ÖøÓС¶ÖйúÕÜѧʷбࡷµÚÒ»¡¢¶þ²á¡¢¡¶ÖйúÕÜѧʷÂÛÎļ¯¡·¡¢¡¶ÖйúÕÜѧʷÂÛÎĶþ¼¯¡·¡¢¡¶ÖйúÕÜѧʷʷÁÏѧ³õ¸å¡·¡¢¡¶ËÄÊ®ÄêµÄ»Ø¹Ë¡·ºÍÆß¾í±¾µÄ¡¶ÖйúÕÜѧʷбࡷµÈÊé¡£
¡°Îĸ¿ªÊ¼£¬·ëÓÑÀ¼×÷Ϊ¡°·´¶¯Ñ§ÊõȨÍþ¡±±»´òµ¹ÔڵأºÊÜ´ó×Ö±¨ÅúÅС¢Åú¶·¡¢³¼Ò¡¢·â·¿¡¢¿Û·¢¹¤×Ê¡¢¹Ø¡°Å£Å¡£
1968Äê±±´ó¹¤Ðû¶ÓÂäʵëÔó¶«Ö¸Ê¾£¬ÔÊÐíÆä»Ø¼Ò¾Óס¡£
1974 Ä꣬·ëÓÑÀ¼ÓëÖÜÒ»Á¼¡¢Îº½¨¹¦µÈͬ±»Î¯Îª¡°Ç廪±±´óÁ½Ð£´óÅúÅÐ×顱£¨¼´¡°ÁºÐ§¡±£©¹ËÎÊ£¬Ð´×÷¡¶¶Ô¿××ÓµÄÅúÅкͶÔÎÒ¹ýÈ¥µÄ×ð¿×˼ÏëµÄ×ÔÎÒÅúÅС·¡¢¡¶¸´¹ÅÓë·´¸´¹ÅÊÇÁ½Ìõ·Ï߶·Õù¡·¡£1975Äê²Î¼ÓËĽìÈË´óÒ»´Î»áÒ鲢ΪÖ÷ϯÍųÉÔ±£¬·¢±í¡¶²Î¼ÓÅúÁÖÅú¿×Ò»ÄêÀ´µÄ˼ÏëÊÕ»ñ¡·¡¢¡¶Ì¸Ì¸ÅúÁÖÅú¿×Ô˶¯¶ÔÎҵĽÌÓý¡·£¬²¢½á¼¯Îª¡¶ÂÛ¿×Çð¡·³ö°æ¡£1976Äêд×÷¡¶¿×À϶þµÄ¡°²¦¡±Óë×ß×ÊÅɵġ°Å¤¡±¡·µÈÎÄ¡£
1977ÄêÖÁ1979Ä꣬ÁºÐ§³ÉÔ±±»ÁÐΪ·´¸ïÃü¼¯ÍųÉÔ±£¬Êܵ½ÅúÅС£·ëÓÑÀ¼Êܵ½ÅúÅУ¬ÉóѶ£¬¶·Õù£¬²¢Ö¸Îª¡°·çÅÉ¡±µäÐÍ¡£
1981Ä꣬ÒÔ86Ëê¸ßÁä¿ÚÊöÍê³É¡¶ÈýËÉÌÃ×ÔÐò¡·£¬1984ÄêÓÉÈýÁªÊéµê³ö°æ¡£ÔÚ¸ÃÊ顶×ÔÐò¡·ÖÐ×Գ£¬¹ýÈ¥ÈýÊ®ÄêÖС°ºÁÎÞʵÊÂÇóÊÇÖ®Ò⣬¶øÓл©ÖÚÈ¡³èÖ®ÐÄ£¬²»ÊÇÁ¢Æä³Ï£¬¶øÊÇÁ¢Æäα¡£¡±
1990Äê11ÔÂ26ÈÕ£¬·ëÓÑÀ¼ÔÚ±±¾©²¡ÊÅ£¬ÏíÄê95Ëê¡£
¹Ë×¼£¨1915-1974£©
˼Ïë¼Ò£¬¾¼Ãѧ¼Ò¡£
1915Äê7ÔÂ1ÈÕ³öÉúÓÚÉϺ£Ò»¸öСÉÌÈ˼ÒÍ¥¡£
1927Ä꣬ÓÉÓÚ¼ÒµÀÖÐÂ䣬µ½ÏÖ´ú»á¼Æѧ֮¸¸ÅËÐòÂ×µÄÁ¢ÐÅ»á¼ÆÊÂÎñËùµ±Ñ§Í½¡£14ËêʱÓÉÉÌÎñÓ¡Êé¹Ý³ö°æ¡¶¸ß¼¶ÉÌÒµ²¾¼ÇÏ°ÌâÏê½â¡·¡£17Ëê³öÈÎÁ¢ÐÅ»á¼ÆѧУ²¿×ܸºÔðÈË£¬²¢´´°ìÖйúµÚÒ»·Ý»á¼Æѧ¿¯Îï¡£
1934Äê³ö°æÖйúµÚÒ»²¿ÒøÐлá¼Æ½Ì²Ä¡¶ÒøÐлá¼Æ¡·£¬Ö®ºó½Ðø³ö°æ¡¶³õ¼¶ÉÌÒµ²¾¼Ç½Ì¿ÆÊé¡·¡¢¡¶²¾¼Ç³õ½×¡·¡¢¡¶¹É·ÝÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾»á¼Æ¡·¡¢¡¶ÖлªÒøÐлá¼ÆÖƶȡ·¡¢¡¶ËùµÃË°ÔÀíÓëʵÎñ¡·¡¢¡¶ÖлªÕþ¸®»á¼ÆÖƶȡ·µÈ¡£
1935Äê2Ô£¬¼ÓÈëÖйú¹²²úµ³¡£1935Äê10Ô£¬ÒòËùÔÚµÄÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷Òå×éÖ¯ÎäÎÀ»á±»ÆÆ»µ£¬Á÷Íö±±Æ½¡£
1936Äê2Ô£¬×Ô±±Æ½»Øµ½ÉϺ££¬ÏȺóµ£ÈιýÉϺ£Ö°Òµ½ç¾È¹ú»áµ³ÍÅÊé¼Ç£¬Ö°Ô±Ö§²¿Êé¼Ç£¬½ËÕʡְίÐû´«²¿³¤¡¢Êé¼ÇµÈÖ°¡£
1940Äê8Ô£¬ÒÑÊÇÁ¢ÐÅ»á¼ÆÊÂÎñËùµĄ̈Öù×Ó£¬ÓÖÊÇÃÀ¹ú»ù¶½½Ì»á´óѧ¡ª¡ªÊ¥Ô¼º²¡¢»¦½¡¢Ö®½µÈÃûУµÄ½ÌÊÚ¡¢½²Ê¦£¬±»ÓþΪ¡°ÅËÐòÂ×µÚ¶þ¡±µÄ¹Ë×¼À뿪ÉϺ£µ½ËÕÄÏ¿¹ÈÕ¸ù¾ÝµØ¡£
1943Äê3ÔÂÈ¥ÑÓ°²£¬ÔÚÖÐÑ뵳Уѧϰ¡£
ÈÕ±¾Í¶½µºó£¬ÓÚ1946Äê1Ô»ص½»ª¶«Õ¹¿ª¹¤×÷¡£½â·Å¾üÕ¼ÁìÉϺ£Ç°Ï¦£¬ÈÎÇàÖÝ×ܶӣ¨½Ó¹ÜÉϺ£²Æ¾¹¤×÷µÄÒ»Ö§¸É²¿¶ÓÎ飩¶Ó³¤£¬»ý¼«×¼±¸½Ó¹ÜÉϺ£¡£
1949Äê10Ô£¬ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú³ÉÁ¢¡£¹Ë×¼Ëæ³ÂÒã»Øµ½ÉϺ££¬³öÈÎÉϺ£ÊвÆÕþ¾Ö¾Ö³¤¼æË°Îñ¾Ö¾Ö³¤£¬»ª¶«¾üÕþίԱ»á²ÆÕþ²¿¸±²¿³¤£¬ÉϺ£ÊвƾίԱ»á¸±Ö÷ÈεÈÖ°¡£Æڼ䣬ÒÔÕ÷ÊյؼÛË°µÄ·½Ê½£¬´ÓÍâ¹úÈËÊÖÖкϷ¨ÊÕ¹é¾ÙÊÀÎÅÃûµÄÅÜÂíÌü¡¢Åܹ·³¡¡¢É³Ñ·´óÂ¥µÈ¡£
1952ÄêµÄ¡°Èý·´¡±Ô˶¯Æڼ䣬ÒòÔÚË°ÊÕ¾ßÌå×÷·¨ÉÏÓëµ³ÖÐÑë·¢Éú·ÖÆ磬±»³·Ïúµ³ÄÚÍâÒ»ÇÐÖ°Îñ£¬µ÷ÀëÉϺ£¡£
1953Äêµ÷Èë±±¾©£¬µ£ÈÎÖÐÑ뽨Öþ¹¤³Ì²¿²ÆÎï˾˾³¤£¬ÂåÑô¹¤³Ì¾Ö¸±¾Ö³¤¡£
1956ÄêÈë¾¼ÃÑо¿ËùÈÎÑо¿Ô±£¬Ð´³É¡¶ÊÔÂÛÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÖƶÈÏÂÉÌÆ·Éú²úºÍ¼ÛÖµ¹æÂÉ¡·£¬µÚÒ»´ÎÌá³öÁËÉç»áÖ÷ÒåÊг¡¾¼ÃÀíÂÛ¡£
1958Äê¡°·´ÓÒ¡±Ô˶¯ÖУ¬±»»®ÎªÓÒÅÉ·Ö×Ó£¬¿ª³ýµ³¼®£¬Ï·ÅÅ©´åÀͶ¯£¬Ôâµ½·´¸´Åú¶·¡£
1962ÄêÖØ·µ¾¼ÃÑо¿Ëù£¬´ÓÊ»á¼ÆѧÑо¿¡£
1965Ä꣬ÒòÒ»ÍâÉûµÄ¡°Ì¹°×½»´ý¡±£¬±»¿µÉúµãÃû»®Îª¡°¼«ÓÒÅÉ¡±£¬¾¹ýËĸö¶àÔµĸôÀëÉó²é£¬µÚ¶þ´Î´÷ÉÏÓÒÅÉñ×Ó¡£
1966 Ä꣬±»µ÷µ½¾©½¼ÖÜ¿ÚµêµÄ´óº«¼Ì´ó¶ÓÅ©´å¹¤µØ£¬´Óʽ¨ÖþÒµÀͶ¯¡£Æڼ䱻ÌêÒõÑôÍ·£¬ÔâÈ´ò½ÅÌߣ¬ÊÜÖØÉËÖ®ºó±»Ëͻر±¾©£¬ÓÖÔâ¾¼ÃËù´ó»áÅú¶·¡£Îª¡°¼ÌÐø×÷Ò»¸öÀúÊ·¹Û²ì¼Ò¡±£¬¹Ë×¼¡°ÀÏÀÏʵʵ¡±µØ³ÐÈÏÁËÔì·´Åɽҷ¢»òÎÜÏݵÄËùÓÐ×ïÐУ¬³ÐÈÏ×Ô¼ºÊǸöÊ®¶ñ²»ÉâµÄ·´¶¯·Ö×Ó£¬²¢±íʾ½«Å¬Á¦¸ÄÔ죬Á¦Õù¡°»Øµ½Ã«Ö÷ϯµÄ¸ïÃü·ÏßÉÏÀ´¡±¡£
ͬÄ꣬¹Ë×¼±»ÆÈÓëÆÞ×ÓÀë»é¡£²»¾Ã£¬ÓÖ±»ÆÈÇ©¾ß¶Ï¾ø¸¸×Ó¡¢¸¸Å®¹ØϵµÄÉùÃ÷¡£
1968Äê4Ô£¬¹Ë×¼ÆÞ×ÓÍôèµÒò²»¿°ÆȺ¦×Ôɱ¡£
1969Ä꣬¹Ë×¼ÔÚºÓÄÏÏ¢ÏØ ¡°ÎåÆ߸ÉУ¡±À͸ġ£¾Ý¡°ÄÑÓÑ¡±»ØÒ䣬¹Ë×¼ÊÇ¡°¸ÉУ¡±ÖÐ×îÓ²µÄ¡°·´¸ïÃü¡±£¬Ãæ¶ÔÔì·´ÅɵÄÈÍ·½ÅÌߣ¬ÈԸߺ°¡°ÎÒ²»·þ£¬¾ÍÊDz»·þ¡±¡£
1972 Ä꣬¹Ë×¼»Ø¾©£¬¿ªÊ¼×«Ð´Ë¼ÏëÖø×÷£¬×·ÎÊ¡°ÄÈÀ×ߺóÔõÑù¡±£¨ÎÞ²ú½×¼¶È¡µÃÕþȨÒÔºóÔõÑù£©µÈÎÊÌ⣬¶Ô20¡ª21ÊÀ¼ÍÖйúÉî¶È¸Ä¸ï£¬ÒÔ¼°ÈËÀàÏÖ´ú»¯¶àԪģʽ£¬½øÐÐÅúÅÐÓë²ûÊö£¬²¢×ö³öÔ¤ÑÔ¡£ºó±»ÕûÀíΪ¡¶Ï£À°³Ç°îÖƶȡ·¡¢¡¶´ÓÀíÏëÖ÷Òåµ½¾ÑéÖ÷Òå¡·£¬ÓÚ20ÊÀ¼Í80Äê´ú³ö°æ£¬²¢ÒÔ¸´Ó¡±¾¡¢ÊÖ³±¾ÐÎʽ£¬¹ã·ºÁ÷´«ÓÚ¸÷´óѧУ԰¡£
1974Äê11Ô³õ£¬¹Ë×¼¿©Ñª²»Ö¹£¬×¡½øÒ½Ôº¡£¹Ë×¼ÉúÀ´ÖÁТ£¬È´Òò¸÷ÖÖÔÒòÓëĸÇ×¾ÀúÊ®ÄêÉúÀë¡£¹ËĸÎÅ×ÓסԺºóÌá³öҪȥҽԺ£º¡°ÒѾʮÄê²»¼û£¬ÏëÈ¥¼û¼û¡£ÎÒ±¾À´ÏëÔÚÎÒ²¡µ¹µÄʱºò£¬ÈÃÀÏÎ壨ָ¹Ë×¼£©À´·þÊÌÎÒ£¬Ïë²»µ½ËûÏÖÔÚ¾¹ÒªÏÈÎÒ¶øÈ¥ÁË¡£¡±È´ÖÕδÄܳÉÐС£
1974Äê12ÔÂ3ÈÕ£¬¹Ë×¼Òò·Î°©ÔÚÒ½Ôº²¡ÊÅ¡£ÁÙÖÕÇ°£¬Óû¼û×ÓÅ®Ò಻µÃ¡£
¹ùÊÀÓ¢ £¨1942¡ª1968£©
¹ùÄÈôºÍÓÚÁ¢ÈºµÄµÚÈý¸öº¢×Ó£¬1942Äê³öÉú¡£
ÖÐѧ¾Í¶ÁÓÚ±±¾©ÓÐÃûµÄ¸É²¿×ÓŮѧУһÁãÒ»ÖÐѧ£¬Ò»Ö±ÊÇ¡°ÈýºÃѧÉú¡±¡¢¡°Ä£·¶¹²ÇàÍÅÔ±¡±£¬±»ÓþΪ¸ß¸É×ӵܵıíÂÊ¡£±ÏÒµºóµ½Í⽻ѧԺÉÏѧ£¬ÒòΪ˼ÏëÎÊÌâ¶ø²»ÄÜÔÚÕâËùÕþÖÎÐÔºÜÇ¿µÄѧУ¼ÌÐø¶ÁÏÂÈ¥£¬ÐÝѧһ¶Îʱ¼ä£¬È»ºóתѧµ½Á˱±´óÕÜѧϵ¡£
ÔÚ±±´ó¾Í¶ÁδÂúÒ»Ä꣬Òò¡°XÊ«Éçʼþ¡±±»Ï·ŵ½ºÓÄϻƷºÇøÎ÷»ªÅ©³¡ÀͶ¯¡£1962ÄêËêÄ©£¬¹ùÊÀÓ¢ÓëÖÐѧͬѧÕź״ȡ¢Ëï¾ÎäµÈÈ˵ÈÈ˽á³ÉXÊ«É磬½»Á÷Ê«¸è¡¢Ë¼Ï룬ϣÍû¡°¿ÉÒÔ×ÔÓɵرí°××ÔÎÒ¡±¡£1963ÄêÏÄ£¬Ê«Éçһʱ©Â¶£¬ÖÜ×ÜÀíÇ××Ô´¦Àí¡£ÕÅ¡¢ËïÁ½È˱»ÅÐÀͶ¯½ÌÑøÁ½Ä꣬¶Ô¹ùÊÀÓ¢°´ÕÕÈËÃñÄÚ²¿Ã¬¶Ü´¦Àí£¬Ï·ŵ½ºÓÄϻƷºÇøÅ©³¡ÀͶ¯£¬¶ÔÅ©ÒµÉú²úÐËȤÈÕŨ¡£
1965ÄêÇ¾²»×¡Ë«Ç×Ȱ˵£¬¹ùÊÀÓ¢»Øµ½±±¾©£¬½øÈë±±¾©Å©Òµ´óѧ¶ÁÊé¡£ËûÆÚ´ý¾¹ýÉîÔ죬ÖØ·µÅ©³¡¡£Êâ²»ÁÏ£¬²»µ½Ò»Äêºó¡°Îĸ¿ª³¡¡£
ÔÚÅ©´ó¾Í¶ÁÆÚ¼ä¹ùÊÀÓ¢Ôø·¢±íÑÔÂÛ£¬ËµÃ«Ôó¶«Ë¼ÏëÒ²Ó¦¸ÃÒ»·ÖΪ¶þ¡¢°Ë¸öÑù°åϷδ±ØûÓÐÖµµÃ¸Ä½øµÄµØ·½µÈ¡£ËûÓÃÓ¢Óï¸øÅ®ÅóÓÑ´òµç»°£¬±»Í¬Ñ§Ìý¼û£¬ËµËûÀïͨÍâ¹ú¡£
1968Äê3Ô£¬Å©´óÔì·´ÅÉ×éÖ¯¡°¶«·½ºì¡±µÄÒ»»ïÈË·Ç·¨°ó¼ÜÁ˹ùÊÀÓ¢£¬²¢Ë½É蹫Ìã¬ÒªËûÕй©ÎåÄêÇ°µÄ¾É°¸¡ª¡ªXÊ«Éçʼþ¡£4ÔÂ22ÈÕÉÏÎ磬¹ùÊÀÓ¢´Ó±»¹ØѺµÄÈýÂ¥·¿¼äÀïÆÆ´°¶ø³ö£¬ËÀʱ£¬Äê½ö26Ëê¡£
¹ùÄÈôºóÀ´ÔÚÐÅÖÐÒÔ×·»ÚĪ¼°µÄÐÄÇé˵£º¡°ÎÒÈÃËû´ÓÅ©³¡»ØÀ´£¬¾ÍÏñ°ÑÒ»¿ÃÄÛÃç´ÓÍÁÈÀÖаÎÆðÀ´Ò»Ñù£¬½á¹ûÊÇʲô×Ì棬ÎÒÉîÉîÁìÂÔµ½ÁË¡£¡±
¾ÍÔÚÒ»ÄêÇ°¡¢¹ùÄÈôÁíÍâÒ»¸ö¶ù×Ó¹ùÃñÓ¢ÔÚûÓÐÁôÏÂÈκÎÎÄ×Ö²ÄÁϵÄÇé¿öÏ£¬Ò²ÇÄÇĽáÊøÁË×Ô¼º24ËêµÄÉúÃü¡£
¹ùÊÀÓ¢ÔÚ±±´óʱµÄͬѧ¡¢ÕÜѧ¼ÒÖܹúƽÕâÑùÆÀ¼Û¹ùÊÀÓ¢£º¡°¼´Ê¹ÔÚÒѾ¶È¹ýÁË´ó°ëÉúµÄ½ñÌ죬ÎÒÈÔÈ»¸Ò˵£¬ËûÊÇÎÒ½ñÉú½ñÊÀÓö¼ûµÄ×î¾ßÈËÐÔ÷ÈÁ¦µÄÒ»¸öÈË¡£¡±
ºÆÈ»
×÷¼Ò¡£ÔÃûÁº½ð¹ã£¬ÔøÓñÊÃû°×Ñ©¡¢ÅÌɽ¡£
1932Äê3ÔÂ25ÈÕÉúÓÚ¿ªÂÐÕÔ¸÷ׯú¿óÒ»¸öƶ¿à¹¤È˼ÒÍ¥¡£Ó×ÄêÉ¥¸¸£¬°Ë¾ÅËêʱËæĸÇ×Ǩ¾ÓºÓ±±Ê¡¼»ÏØÍõ¼ªËØ´å¾Ë¸¸¼Ò¡£13ËêʱĸÇײ¡ÊÅ¡£
13ËêÇ°Äî¹ý3ÄêСѧ¡¢°ëÄê˽ÛÓ¡£14Ëê¼´²Î¼Ó¸ïÃü»î¶¯£¬µ±¶ùͯÍų¤¡£
1948Äê11Ô¼ÓÈëÖйú¹²²úµ³¡£Îª¹¤×÷ÐèÒª£¬»¯Ãû¡°ºÆÈ»¡±¡£
1949Ä꿪ʼ×öÇàÄêÍŹ¤×÷£¬²¢¿ªÊ¼×ÔѧÎÄ»¯£¬Á·Ï°Ð´×÷СϷ¡¢Ê«¸èºÍÐÂÎű¨µ¼¡£
1953Äêµ÷ͨÏصØίµ³Ð£µ±½ÌÓý¸ÉÊ£¬ºó²Î¼Ó¹á³¹Å©´åͳ¹ºÍ³ÏúÕþ²ßºÍÅ©´åºÏ×÷»¯Ô˶¯¡£½ü8ÄêµÄ»ù²ã¸É²¿¹¤×÷ΪËûÒÔºóµÄÎÄѧ´´×÷ÌṩÁ˷ḻµÄÉú»î»ýÀÛ¡£
1954Äêµ÷µ½¡¶ºÓ±±ÈÕ±¨¡·µ±¼ÇÕß¡£1956Äê9Ôµ÷±±¾©¶íÎÄ¡¶ÓѺñ¨¡·µ±¼ÇÕߣ¬Í¬Äê11ÔÂÔÚ¡¶±±¾©ÎÄÒÕ¡·ÉÏ·¢±í´¦Å®×÷¶ÌƪС˵¡¶Ï²ÈµµÇÖ¦¡·¡£´Ëºó·¢±íÁËһϵÁбíÏÖÅ©´åÐÂÈËÐÂʵĶÌƪС˵¡£1959Äê10Ô¼ÓÈëÖйú×÷¼Òлᣬ1961Äêµ÷ÈΡ¶ºìÆì¡·ÔÓÖ¾ÎÄÒÕ°æ±à¼¡£
1962Äêµ×£¬¸ù¾Ý×Ô¼ºÔÚɽ¶«²ýÀֲμÓÀͶ¯¶ÍÁ¶µÄ¾Àú£¬¿ªÊ¼´´×÷·´Ó³Å©´åºÏ×÷»¯Ô˶¯µÄ¶à¾í±¾³¤ÆªÐ¡Ëµ¡¶ÑÞÑôÌì¡·¡£1964Ä꡶ÑÞÑôÌì¡·µÚÒ»¾í³ö°æ£¬Í¬Äê10Ôµ÷Èë±±¾©ÊÐÎÄÁª£¬³ÉΪרҵ×÷¼Ò¡£
1965Ä꣬¡¶ÑÞÑôÌì¡·ÓÖ³ö°æÁ˵ڶþ¾í¡¢µÚÈý¾í¡£¡¶ÑÞÑôÌì¡·Ò»ÎÊÊÀ£¬¾ÍÔÚÎÄѧ½çºÍÈ«¹úÅ©´åÒýÆðÇ¿ÁÒ·´Ïì¡£µ±Ê±µÄÈËÃñ¹«ÉçÖ®¼äÏ໥±íʾÓѺÃʱ£¬¾ÍÇÃÂà´ò¹ÄµØ°Ñϵןì³ñ¶ÐµÄ¡¶ÑÞÑôÌì¡·Ë͸ø¶Ô·½¡£
1966Äê¡°Îĸ±¬·¢£¬±±¾©ÊÐÎÄÁª³ÉÁ¢¡°Îĸï³ïί»á¡±£¬ºÆÈ»±»ÍÆѡΪ¸±Ö÷ÈΡ£¡°³ïί»á¡±½âÉ¢ºó£¬ºÆȻϷÅÅ©´å£¬½ÓÊÜƶÏÂÖÐÅ©ÔÙ½ÌÓý£¬¾Í´ËÍ£±Ê5Äê¡£
1971Äê5Ô£¬ºÆÈ»±»´ÓÅ©´åµ÷»Ø±±¾©¸ãÎÄѧ´´×÷¡£
1972Ä꣬³ö°æµÚ¶þ²¿³¤ÆªÐ¡Ëµ¡¢Ò༴ºóÀ´±»³ÆΪ¡°ÎĸïÑù°å¡±Ð¡ËµµÄ×÷Æ·¡¶½ð¹â´óµÀ¡·¡£½Ó×Å£¬ÓÖ³ö°æÁ˶ÌƪС˵¼¯¡¶ÑîÁø·ç¡·¡¢¶ùͯ¹Êʼ¯¡¶ÆßÔ»±»¨Ïã¡·¡£ÖÁ´Ë£¬ºÆÈ»ÃûÉù´óÕñ£¬³ÉÁË¡°°Ë¸öÑù°åÏ·Ò»¸ö×÷¼Ò¡±ÀïµÄÄǸö×÷¼Ò¡£
1973Äê×÷Ϊ´ú±í²Î¼ÓÖй²µÚÊ®´Î´ú±í´ó»á¡£
1974ÄêÊÊÓ¦ÕþÖÎÐèÒª´´×÷ÖÐƪС˵¡¶Î÷ɳ¶ùÅ®¡·¡£
1976Ä꣬ëÔó¶«Ö÷ϯȥÊÀ£¬ºÆÈ»×÷Ϊ200¶àÃûÖÎɥίԱ»áÖÐΨһµÄÎÄѧ½ç´ú±í£¬ÎªÃ«Ôó¶«Ö÷ϯÊØÁé¡£
1977ÄêÈα±¾©ÊиïÃüίԱ»áίԱ¡£
1978Ä꣬ÔÚÎå½ìÈ«¹úÈË´ó´ú±í»áÒ鿪ĻʽÉÏ£¬ºÆÈ»±»È¡ÏûÈË´ó´ú±í×ʸñ£¬±»ÈËÖ¸ÔðΪ¡°ËÄÈ˰µÄ¹Ç¸É£¬Ð´¹ýЧÖÒÐÅ£¬ÓÐЩ×÷¼ÒÕÒµ½¡¶ÈËÃñÈÕ±¨¡·£¬ÒªÇ󹫿ªÅúÅкÆÈ»¡£
1979Äê²Î¼ÓÈ«¹úµÚËÄ´ÎÎÄ´ú»á¡£´Ëºó¼¸Ä꣬×ß·ÃÈ«¹ú100¶à¸öÏØ£¬1000¶àÃû»ù²ã¸É²¿ºÍÅ©Ãñ£¬´´×÷³ö210¶àÍò×ÖµÄ×÷Æ·¡£
1986Ä궬£¬Óë·òÈËÂ仧ºÓ±±ÈýºÓÏØ£¬²¢µ½¸ÃÏضμ×ÁëÕò¹ÒÖ°¸±Õò³¤¡¢Õò³¤£¬ÌåÑéÉú»î¡£
1987Ä꣬·¢±í³¤ÆªÐ¡Ëµ¡¶²ÔÉú¡·£¬·´Ó¦ÐÂʱÆÚÅ©´åÉç»áµÄ¾Þ´ó±ä»¯¡£1990Äê2Ô£¬¡¶²ÔÉú¡·»ñµÃ±±¾©ÊÐÇì×£½¨¹úËÄÊ®ÖÜÄêÎÄÒÕ×÷Æ·Õ÷¼¯ÆÀ½±•ÎÄѧÓÅÐã×÷Æ·½±£»1990Äê5Ô£¬¡¶²ÔÉú¡·»ñµÃÊ×½ìÖйú´óÖÚÎÄѧ½±ÌصȽ±¡£
1990Ä꣬ÈýºÓÏØ£¨1993Äê³·ÏØÉèÊУ©ÎÄÁª³ÉÁ¢£¬ºÆÈ»ÈÎÖ÷ϯ£¬¿ªÊ¼Íƽø¡°Á¢×ãÈýºÓ¡¢·øÉäÖܱߡ¢ÃæÏòÈ«¹ú¡±µÄ¡°ÎÄÒÕÂÌ»¯¡±¹¤³Ì¡£1991Äê´´°ì¡¶²ÔÉúÎÄѧ¡·¼¾¿¯¡£
1999Ä꣬Ïã¸Û¡¶ÑÇÖÞÖÜ¿¯¡·ÆÀÑ¡ÊÀ¼Í°ÙÇ¿ÖÐÎÄС˵£¬¡¶ÑÞÑôÌì¡·ÒÔ¡°¿Ì»Å©´åµÄÃæòÈëľÈý·Ö¡±¶ø°ñÉÏÓÐÃû¡£
2000Ä꣬Öز¡ÔÚÉíµÄºÆÈ»Íê³ÉÁË26Íò×ֵĿÚÊö×Ô´«ÌåС˵¡¶ÎÒµÄÈËÉú¡·¡£ÔÚ´Ë֮ǰ£¬ÒѾ³ö°æ¡¶ÀÖÍÁ¡·¡¢¡¶»îȪ¡·¡¢¡¶Ô²ÃΡ·Èý²¿Çú×Ô´«ÌåС˵¡£
2002Äê11ÔÂ11ÈÕ£¬ºÆÈ»ÒòÄÔѪ˨Ôٴθ´·¢×¡Ôº£¬´Ó´ËÒ»Ö±´¦ÓÚÉî¶ÈÄÔÔÎÃÔ״̬¡£
ºú·ç£¨1902-1985£©
ÏÖ´úÎÄÒÕÀíÂÛ¼Ò¡¢Ê«ÈË¡¢ÎÄѧ·Òë¼Ò¡£
ÔÃûÕŹâÈË£¬ºþ±±Þ´ºÈË¡£
1920ÄêÆð¾Í¶ÁÓÚÎä²ýºÍÄϾ©µÄÖÐѧ£¬Æä¼ä¿ªÊ¼½Ó´¥¡°ÎåËÄ¡±ÐÂÎÄѧ×÷Æ·¡£
1925Äê½ø±±¾©´óѧԤÁÏ£¬Ò»Äêºó¸ÄÈëÇ廪´óѧӢÎÄϵ¡£²»¾Ãê¡Ñ§£¬»ØÏç²Î¼Ó¸ïÃü»î¶¯£¬Ò»¶ÈÈÎÖ°ÓÚ¹úÃñµ³µÄÐû´«¡¢ÎÄ»¯²¿ÃÅ¡£
1929Äêµ½ÈÕ±¾Áôѧ¡£1933ÄêÒòÔÚÁôÈÕѧÉúÖÐ×éÖ¯¿¹ÈÕÎÄ»¯ÍÅÌå±»ÇýÖð³ö¾³¡£»Øµ½ÉϺ££¬ÈÎÖйú×óÒí×÷¼ÒÁªÃËÐû´«²¿³¤¡¢ÐÐÕþÊé¼Ç£¬Óë³Ѹ³£ÓÐÀ´Íù¡£
1935Äê±à¼ÃØÃÜ´Ô¿¯¡¶Ä¾Ð¼ÎÄ´Ô¡·¡£ÒîÄêÓëÈ˺ϱࡶº£Ñà¡·ÎÄѧÔÓÖ¾£¬Ð´ÁË¡¶ÈËÃñ´óÖÚÏòÎÄѧҪÇóʲô£¿¡·£¬Ìá³öÁË¡°Ãñ×å¸ïÃüÕ½ÕùµÄ´óÖÚÎÄѧ¡±µÄ¿ÚºÅ£¬Òý·¢¡°Á½¸ö¿ÚºÅ¡±µÄÂÛÕù¡£
¿¹ÈÕÕ½Õù±¬·¢ºó£¬Ö÷±à¡¶ÆßÔ¡·ÔÓÖ¾£¬±à¼³ö°æ¡¶ÆßÔÂÊ«´Ô¡·ºÍ¡¶ÆßÔÂÎÄ´Ô¡·£¬²¢Ï¤ÐÄ·öÖ²ÎÄѧÐÂÈË£¬¶ÔÏÖ´úÎÄѧʷÉÏ ¡°ÆßÔ¡±ÅɵÄÐγɺͷ¢Õ¹ÆðÁËÖØÒª×÷Óá£ÔøÈÎÖлªÈ«¹úÎÄÒս翹µÐл᳣ί¡¢Ñо¿¹ÉÖ÷ÈΣ¬Õ·×ªÓÚºº¿Ú¡¢ÖØÇì¡¢Ïã¸Û¡¢¹ðÁֵȵشÓÊ¿¹Õ½ÎÄÒջ¡£
1949ÄêÆðÈΡ¶ÈËÃñÎÄѧ¡·±à¼Î¯Ô±¡¢ÖйúÎÄÁªÎ¯Ô±¡¢Öйú×÷¼ÒлáÀíÊ¡¢µÚÒ»½ìÈ«¹úÈË´ó´ú±í¡£
1952Äê6ÔÂ8ÈÕ£¬¡¶ÈËÃñÈÕ±¨¡·×ªÔØÊæÎßÎÄÕ¡¶´Óͷѧϰ¡´ÔÚÑÓ°²ÎÄÒÕ×ù̸»áÉϵĽ²»°¡µ¡·£¬²¢ÔÚ±àÕß°´ÖÐÖ¸³öºú·çµÄÎÄÒÕ˼Ïë¡°ÊÇÒ»ÖÖʵÖÊÉÏÊôÓÚ×ʲú½×¼¶¡¢Ð¡×ʲú½×¼¶µÄ¸öÈËÖ÷ÒåµÄÎÄÒÕ˼Ï롱¡£
1953Äê³õ£¬¡¶ÎÄÒÕ±¨¡·Â½Ðø·¢±íÁÖĬº¡¢ºÎÆä·¼µÈÅúÆÀºú·çÎÄÒÕ˼ÏëµÄÎÄÕ£¬¡¶ÈËÃñÈÕ±¨¡·×ªÔØ¡£
1954Äê7Ô£¬ºú·çÏòÖй²ÖÐÑëÕþÖξֵݽ»¡¶¹ØÓÚ¼¸ÄêÀ´ÎÄÒÕʵ¼ùÇé¿öµÄ±¨¸æ¡·£¨¼´¡°ÈýÊ®ÍòÑÔÊ顱£©£¬¶ÔÅúÆÀ½øÐз´²µ¡£
1955Äê1ÔÂ20ÈÕ£¬Öй²ÖÐÑëÐû´«²¿ÏòÖй²ÖÐÑëÌá½»¿ªÕ¹ÅúÅкú·ç˼ÏëµÄ±¨¸æ¡£26ÈÕ£¬Öй²ÖÐÑëÅú·¢ÖÐÐû²¿µÄ±¨¸æ£¬²¢Ö¸³ö£¬ºú·ç¡°Åû×Å¡®Âí¿Ë˼Ö÷Ò塯µÄÍâÒ£¬ÔÚ³¤Ê±ÆÚÄÚ½øÐÐ×Å·´µ³·´ÈËÃñµÄ¶·Õù£¬¶ÔÒ»²¿·Ö×÷¼ÒºÍ¶ÁÕß·¢ÉúÆÛÆ×÷Óã¬Òò´Ë±ØÐë¼ÓÒÔ³¹µ×ÅúÅС±¡£
´Ó2Ô¿ªÊ¼£¬¸÷µØ·×·×ÕÙ¿ªÎÄÒÕ½çÈËÊ¿¡¢¸ßУʦÉú×ù̸»á¡¢ÌÖÂۻᣬ¿ªÕ¹¶Ôºú·ç˼ÏëµÄÅúÅС£¡¶ÈËÃñÈÕ±¨¡·¡¶ÎÄÒÕ±¨¡·¡¶¹âÃ÷ÈÕ±¨¡·µÈ±¨¿¯·×·×·¢±íÎÄÕ£¬ÖйúÎÄÁª¡¢Öйú×÷ÐÒ²¶à´Î¾ÙÐл£¬ÅúÅкú·ç˼Ïë¡£
5ÔÂ13ÈÕ£¬¡¶ÈËÃñÈÕ±¨¡··¢±í¡¶¹ØÓÚºú·ç·´µ³¼¯ÍŵÄһЩ²ÄÁÏ¡·£¬±àÕß°´ÓïÖ¸³ö£º¡°ºú·çºÍËûÁìµ¼µÄ·´µ³·´ÈËÃñµÄÎÄÒÕ¼¯ÍÅÊÇÔõÑùÀÏÔç¾ÍµÐ¶Ô¡¢³ðÊÓºÍÍ´ºÞÖйú¹²²úµ³ºÍ·Çµ³µÄ½ø²½×÷¼Ò¡£¡±ÓÚÊÇ£¬ºú·çµÈÈ˱»´ò³É¡°·´µ³¼¯ÍÅ¡±£¬È«¹úÁ¢¼´ÏÆÆðÉùÌÖ¡°ºú·ç·´µ³¼¯ÍÅ¡±µÄÔ˶¯¡£
´Ëºó£¬¡¶ÈËÃñÈÕ±¨¡·ÓÖ½«ºú·çͬһЩÈËÔÚ½â·ÅºóµÄÀ´ÍùÐżþ·ÖÀàժ¼£¬ÒÔ¡°ºú·ç·´¸ïÃü¼¯ÍÅ¡±µÄµÚ¶þÅú¡¢µÚÈýÅú²ÄÁÏÓèÒÔ¹«²¼¡£Ëæºó£¬ÕâÈýÅú²ÄÁÏÓÖ»ã±à³ÉÊ飬ÓÉëÔó¶«×÷Ðò·¢ÐÐÈ«¹ú¡£È«¹úÕ¹¿ª½Ò¶¡¢ÅúÅС¢Çå²é¡°ºú·ç·´¸ïÃü¼¯ÍÅ¡±µÄ¶·Õù£¬Ê¹2100ÓàÈËÊܵ½Ç£Á¬£¬ÆäÖÐ92È˱»²¶£¬62È˱»¸ôÀëÉó²é£¬73È˱»Í£Ö°·´Ê¡¡£
1955Äê5ÔÂ16ÈÕ£¬È«¹úÈË´ó³£Î¯»áÕýʽ×÷³öÅú²¶¾ö¶¨µÄÇ°Á½Ì죬ºú·çÔÚ¼ÒÖб»¹«°²²¿ÈËÔ±¾Ð²¶¡£±±¾©Êи߼¶ÈËÃñ·¨ÔºÅд¦ÆäÓÐÆÚͽÐÌ14Äê¡£
1965Äê12Ôµף¬ºú·ç´ÓÇسǼàÓü³öÓü¡£´º½Ú¹ýºó£¬À뿪±±¾©µ½ËÄ´¨³É¶¼¡£
¡°ÎÄ»¯´ó¸ïÃü¡±¿ªÊ¼£¬ºú·ç·ò¸¾±»Ë͵½³É¶¼Î÷±ßµÄ«ɽÏØÃçϪÀ͸ÄÅ©³¡¼à»¤ÀͶ¯¡£
1967Äê11Ô£¬ºú·çÔÙ¶ÈÈëÓü¡£
1970Äê1Ô£¬ºú·çÒÔ¡°Ð´·´¶¯Ê«´Ê¡±ºÍ¡°ÔÚëÖ÷ϯÏñÉÏд·´¶¯Ê«´Ê¡±(ÆäʵÊÇÔÚ±¨Ö½¿Õ°×´¦Ð´Ê«)µÄ×ïÃû£¬±»ËÄ´¨Ê¡¸ïί»á¼ÓÅÐÎÞÆÚͽÐÌ£¬²»×¼ÉÏËß¡£
1978Ä꣬ºú·ç±»ÊͷųöÓü¡£
1980Äê9Ô£¬Öй²ÖÐÑë×ö³öÉó²é½áÂÛ£¬Ëùν¡°ºú·ç·´¸ïÃü¼¯ÍÅ¡±°¸¼þÊÇÒ»¼þ´í°¸¡£Æ½·´ºó£¬ºú·çµ£ÈεÚÎå½ì¡¢µÚÁù½ìÈ«¹úÕþг£Î¯¡¢ÖйúÎÄÁªÈ«¹úίԱ»áίԱ¡¢Öйú×÷¼Òлá¹ËÎÊ¡¢ÖйúÒÕÊõÑо¿Ôº¹ËÎÊ¡£
1985Äê6ÔÂ8ÈÕ£¬ºú·çÒò²¡ÊÅÊÀ£¬ÖÕÄê83Ëê¡£
1988Äê6ÔÂ18ÈÕ£¬Öй²ÖÐÑë°ì¹«Ìü·¢³ö¡¶¹ØÓÚΪºú·çͬ־½øÒ»²½Æ½·´µÄ²¹³ä֪ͨ¡·£¬½øÒ»²½³ÎÇåÁËÕâÒ»ÀúÊ·Ô©°¸¡£
»Æ˧
1961Äê³öÉúÓÚ±±¾©¡£
1973Ä꣬»Æ˧ÔÚ±±¾©Êк£µíÇøÖйشåµÚһСѧÎåÄ꼶ÉÏѧ¡£½ÌÓïÎĵİàÖ÷ÈÎÀÏʦÈÃÈ«°àͬѧ¶¼Ð´Èռǣ¬ÒªÇóд³öÐÄÀï»°¡£
9 ÔÂ7ÈÕ£¬»Æ˧дÁËÕâÑùһƪÈռǣº¡°½ñÌ죬¡Á¡ÁûÓÐ×ñÊØ¿ÎÌüÍÂÉ£¬×öÁËЩС¶¯×÷£¬ÀÏʦ°ÑËû½Ðµ½Ç°Ã棬˵£º¡®ÎÒÕæÏëÄý̱ÞÇÃÄãµÄÍ·¡£¡¯Õâ¾ä»°Äã˵µÃ²»¹»È·Çаɣ¬Ï£ÍûÄã¶ÔͬѧµÄ´íÎóÄÍÐÄ°ïÖú£¬Ëµ»°¶à×¢ÒâЩ¡¡¡±°àÖ÷Èο´ºó£¬ÈÏΪ¡°ÌáÒâ¼û´¿´âÊÇΪÁ˲ðÀÏʦµĄ̈£¬½µµÍÀÏʦµÄÍþÐÅ¡±¡£ÓÚÊÇ£¬½ÓÏÂÀ´Á½¸ö¶àÔ£¬ÀÏʦºÅÕÙͬѧ¡°¶Ô»Æ˧µÄ´íÎóÒªÅúÅУ¬²»Òª¸ú×ÅËýÅÜ£¬ÒªºÍËý»®Çå½çÏß¡±¡£
»Æ˧ÓÚÊǸø¡¶±±¾©ÈÕ±¨¡·Ð´ÐÅ£¬Ï£Íû±¨ÉçÀ´È˵÷ºÍËýºÍÀÏʦµÄì¶Ü¡£Ëý˵£º¡°¡¡ÎÒÊǺìС±ø£¬ÈÈ°®µ³ºÍëÖ÷ϯ£¬Ö»²»¹ý°Ñ×Ô¼ºµÄÐÄÀﻰдÔÚÈÕ¼ÇÉÏ£¬¿ÉÊǽüÁ½¸öÔÂÀÏʦһֱץס²»·Å¡£×î½üÐí¶àÌ죬ÎÒ³Ô²»Ï·¹£¬ÍíÉÏ×öÃξª¿Þ£¬µ«ÊÇ£¬ÎÒûÓб»Ñ¹·þ£¬Ò»´ÎÓÖÒ»´ÎµØÌá³öÒâ¼û¡£¾¿¾¹ÎÒ·¸ÁËɶÑÏÖØ´íÎó£¿ÄѵÀ»¹ÒªÎÒÃÇëÔó¶«Ê±´úµÄÇàÉÙÄêÔÙ×ö¾É½ÌÓýÖƶȡ®Ê¦µÀ×ðÑÏ¡¯Å«ÒÛϵÄÅ«Á¥Â𣿡±¾Ý»Æ˧ºóÀ´½²£¬Ðżijöºó£¬ËýÓÖÓÐЩºó»Ú£¬¡°×Ô¼ºÔ±¾ÓÐ´í£¬¶øÇÒÄÇλÓïÎÄÀÏʦƽʱ¶ÔÎÒÃÇͦ²»´íµÄ¡±¡£
´Ëʱ£¬½Ç༯ÍÅÕýºÃÐèÒªÔÚ½ÌÓý½çÊ÷Á¢Ò»¸ö¡°ºáɨ×ʲú½×¼¶¸´±ÙÊÆÁ¦¡±¡¢¡°ÅúÅÐÐÞÕýÖ÷Òå½ÌÓý·Ï߻س±¡±µÄµäÐÍ¡£»Æ˧Õâ·âÐųÉΪ½ÇàµÈÈ˵ÄÍ»ÆÆ¿Ú¡£½ÇàµÄÇ×ÐÅл¾²Ò˻ظ´£º¡°²»ÊÇÄãºÍÄãÀÏʦ֮¼äµÄ¹ØϵÎÊÌ⣬ÕâÊÇÁ½¸ö½×¼¶¡¢Á½Ìõ·ÏߵĴóÊ¡±¡£ËûÖ¸Á±±¾©ÈÕ±¨¡·°ÑÈÕ¼Ç×÷ÁËÕª±à£¬²¢ÔÚ1974Äê12ÔÂ12ÈÕ¼ÓÁ˱àÕß°´Ó﹫¿ª·¢±í¡£¡¶ÈËÃñÈÕ±¨¡·12ÔÂ28ÈÕÓÖÔÚÍ·°æÍ·ÌõλÖÃÈ«ÎÄתÔØ¡£ÖÐÑëÈËÃñ¹ã²¥µç̨ÐÂÎźͱ¨Ö½ÕªÒª½ÚĿҲת²¥ÁËÕâƪ±¨µÀ¡£
¼¸ÌìÖ®ÄÚ£¬»Æ˧³ÉΪÖйú¼ÒÓ÷»§ÏþµÄ¡°¸ÒÓÚ·´³±Á÷µÄ¸ïÃüС´³½«¡±¡£ÖÐÑëÎĸïÁ쵼С×éÈÃËýµ½´¦Ñݽ²£¬ÔÚ½ÌÓýÕ½ÏßÉÏ´ó×öÎÄÕ¡£Öйú¸÷ÖÐСѧѸËÙÏÆÆðÁË¡°ÆÆʦµÀ×ðÑÏ¡±¡¢¡°ºáɨ×ʲú½×¼¶¸´±ÙÊÆÁ¦¡±¡¢¡°ÅúÅÐÐÞÕýÖ÷Òå½ÌÓý·Ï߻س±¡±µÄ»î¶¯¡£Ðí¶àµØ·½Ò²Ê÷Á¢»Æ˧ʽµÄ·´³±Á÷ÈËÎï¡£Ðí¶àѧУ³öÏÖ¹ÙÔ±¹Ü²»ÁË¡¢½Ìʦ½Ì²»ÁË¡¢Ñ§Éúѧ²»Á˵ľÖÃæ¡£
·ç¹âÎÞÏ޵ĻÆ˧£¬¶ÔÓÚÓïÎÄÀÏʦ£¬¸Ðµ½Ê®·ÖÄھΣ¬¡°ÎÒ͵͵µØ¿Þ¹ý£¬¿ÉÖ»ÄÜÊÇÔÚûÓÐÈ˵ĵط½£¬ÎÒÕâ¸ö¡®Ó¢ÐÛ¡¯¿ÉÕæÄѵ±°¡¡£¡±»Æ˧ºóÀ´ÔøÍÐͬѧÉÓ¿ÚПøÀÏʦ£¬Ëµ¶Ô²»ÆðËû¡£
1976 Äê10Ô£¬¡°ËÄÈ˰±»·ÛË飬ʮÁùËêµÄ»Æ˧±»ÈÏΪÊÇ¡°ËÄÈ˰µÄ¡°Ð¡×¦ÑÀ¡±£¬´ó×Ö±¨ÆÌÌì¸ÇµØ¶øÀ´£¬ÉõÖÁÓÐÈËÍùËýÉíÉÏÍ¿ÚË®¡¢¶ª×©Í·¡£»Æ˧µÄĸÇ×±»Åú¶·£¬Ð´Á˼¸Ê®Íò×ֵļì²é¡£ÔÚÖпÆÔº¹¤×÷µÄ¸¸Ç×Ò²±»´þ²¶ÈëÓü£¬Í¬Ê±¿ª³ýµ³¼®¡¢¹«Ö°¡£»Æ˧³ÉÁ˼ÒÍ¥µÄÖ§³Å£¬´øמÅËêµÄÃÃÃúͲ¡ÖصÄÂèÂèÉú»î¡£
1979Ä꣬»Æ˧±¨¿¼±±¾©¹¤Òµ´óѧ¼ÆËã»ú¿Æѧϵ£¬Î´Äܱ»Ë³Àû¼ȡ¡£µ±Ê±µ£ÈÎÖÐÐû²¿²¿³¤µÄºúÒ«°îÖªµÀºó×÷³öÁËÅúʾ£¬¡°Ð¡º¢×Ó·¸´íÎó£¬ÄÜÈÃËý×Ô¼º¸ºÔðÂ𣿡±ÕâÑù£¬»Æ˧µÃÒÔ¿ç½ø±±¾©¹¤Òµ´óѧУÃÅ¡£
ÉÏ´óѧºó£¬»Æ˧¾öÐÄΪƽ·´¸¸Ç×µÄÔ©°¸±¼×ߺôºÅ¡£1981Äê1ÔÂ1ÈÕ£¬Ëý¸øµ±Ê±µÄÖй²ÖÐÑë×ÜÊé¼ÇºúÒ«°îдÁË·âÐÅ¡£²»¾Ã£¬ºúÒ«°î×÷³öÅúʾ£¬ÇëÖмÍί¸ºÔð²é°ì¡£Í¬Ä꣬»Æ˧¸¸Ç×µÄÔ©°¸µÃµ½Æ½·´¡£
1984Äê9Ô£¬»Æ˧±ÏÒµ£¬ºó±»·ÖÅäµ½±±¾©¼ÆËã»ú¼¼ÊõÑо¿Ëù¹¤×÷¡£ÄÇʱÓÐһλÍâµØ¼ÇÕßר³ÌÀ´²É·ÃËý£¬µ«»Æ˧ʼÖÕûÓлشðÈκÎÎÊÌâ¡£»Æ˧ºóÀ´¶ÔÕâ¸ö¼ÇÕß˵£º¡°Ò»Ïëµ½ÄãÊǸãÐÂÎŵģ¬ÓÐÒ»ÌìÄã»á°ÑÄãÎÒÖ®¼äµÄ̸»°¹«¿ª¸øÕû¸öÉç»á£¬ÎÒ¾ÍÓÐÒ»ÖÖĪÃûµÄ»Ì¿Ö¡£¡±
1986Äê»Æ˧µ½ÈÕ±¾Áôѧ¡£
1993Äê3Ô£¬»Æ˧»ñµÃ¶«¾©´óѧ¡°Ñ§Êõ˶ʿ¡±Ñ§Î»£¬µ½ÈÕ±¾ÈýºÍ×ÛºÏÑо¿Ëù¹¤×÷¡£
1998Äê12Ô£¬»Æ˧»Ø¹ú£¬ÔÚ±±¾©¹¤Òµ´óѧ³ö°æÉ繤×÷ÖÁ½ñ¡£
2006Äê7Ô£¬»Æ˧°Ñ×Ô¼º¶àÄêµÄÈռǡ¢É¢ÎÄ£¬±à¼Îª¡¶»Æ˧ÐÄÓï¡·Ò»Ê飬ÓÉÈËÃñÎÄѧ³ö°æÉç³ö°æ¡£
ôå²®ÔÞ(1898-1968)
Àúʷѧ¼Ò¡£
ÔÃûÏóʱ¡£Î¬Îá¶û×å¡£1898Äê4ÔÂ14ÈÕÉúÓÚºþÄÏÌÒÔ´¡£1924ÄêÏÄÈ¥ÃÀ¹ú£¬Èë¼ÓÀû¸£ÄáÑÇ´óѧר¹¥¾¼Ãѧ¡£1926Äê1Ô»عú£¬´ÓÊÂÂí¿Ë˼Ö÷ÒåºÍÖйúÀúÊ·µÄÑо¿¡£´Ó1930Ä꿪ʼ£¬»ý¼«²Î¼ÓÓйØÖйúÉç»áÐÔÖʺÍÉç»áÊ·ÎÊÌâÂÛÕ½¡£1937Äê5Ô¼ÓÈëÖйú¹²²úµ³¡£¡°ÆßÆßʱ䡱ºó£¬ÈÎÄÏǨµÄ±±Æ½Ãñ¹ú´óѧ½ÌÊÚ£¬³ö°æ¡¶ÀúÊ·ÕÜѧ½Ì³Ì¡·Ò»Êé¡£1940Äê2ÔÂÖÁÖØÇ죬ÔÚÖܶ÷À´µÄÁ쵼ϴÓÊÂͳһսÏߺÍÀíÂÛÐû´«¹¤×÷¡£ÆÚ¼äÖøÓС¶ÖйúÊ·¸Ù¡·µÚÒ»¡¢¶þ¾íºÍ¡¶ÖйúÊ·ÂÛ¼¯¡·µÚÒ»¡¢¶þ¼¡£½â·ÅÕ½ÕùʱÆÚ£¬ÔÚÄϾ©¡¢ÉϺ£ºÍÏã¸Û¼ÌÐø½øÐÐͳսºÍÐû´«¹¤×÷¡£
ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú½¨Á¢ºó£¬ÀúÈÎÑྩ´óѧÉç»áѧϵ½ÌÊÚ¡¢±±¾©´óѧÀúʷϵ½ÌÊÚ¼æϵÖ÷Èκ͸±Ð£³¤¡¢Öйú¿ÆѧԺÕÜѧÉç»á¿Æѧ²¿Î¯Ô±¡¢Öйúʷѧ»á³£ÎñÀíʼæÃØÊ鳤¡¢µÚÒ»½ìÕþÐÈ«¹úίԱ»áίԱ£¬µÚÒ»¡¢¶þ¡¢Èý½ìÈ«¹úÈËÃñ´ú±í´ó»á´ú±í£¬ÕþÎñÔºÎĽÌίԱ»áίԱ¡¢ÖÐÑëÃñ×åÊÂÎñίԱ»áίԱµÈÖ°¡£
´Ó50Äê´ú³õ¿ªÊ¼£¬ôå²®ÔÞ¼´ÖÂÁ¦ÓÚʷѧ½¨Éè¡£·¢Æð±à×ëÁËÁ½Ç§¶àÍò×ֵġ¶Öйú½ü´úÊ·×ÊÁÏ´Ô¿¯¡·£¬²¢Ç××ÔÖ÷±àÁËÆäÖеġ¶ÎìÐç±ä·¨¡·ºÍ¡¶ÒåºÍÍÅ¡·Á½¸öרÌâ¡£´Ó1961Äê´º¿ªÊ¼£¬Ëû¼æÈÎÈ«¹ú¸ßµÈѧУÀúÊ·½Ì²Ä±àÉó×é×鳤£¬Ö÷±àͨÓý̲ġ¶ÖйúÊ·¸ÙÒª¡·ºÍ¡¶Öйú¹Å´úÊ·½Ìѧ²Î¿¼×ÊÁÏ¡·¡£
1966Äê¡°ÎÄ»¯´ó¸ïÃü¡±¿ªÊ¼£¬±»»®Îª¡°×ʲú½×¼¶·´¶¯Ñ§ÊõȨÍþ¡±£¬´òÈëÅ£Åï¡£1968Äê10Ô£¬¸ù¾ÝëÔó¶«Ö¸Ê¾£¬»Øµ½±±´ó¾Óס£¬Éú»î´ýÓöÓÐËù¸ÄÉÆ¡£
1968 Äê12ÔÂ4ÈÕ£¬ÁõÉÙÆæר°¸×éµÄ¸±×鳤´øÈËÕÒµ½ôå²®ÔÞ£¬ÒªÇóËûд²ÄÁÏÖ¤Ã÷¿ªÊ¼ÓÚ1935ÄêµÄ¹ú¹²ÄϾ©Ì¸ÅÐÊÇÁõÉÙÆæÅÑÂô¹²²úµ³µÄ»î¶¯£¬±»ôå²®Ô޾ܾø¡£12Ô 18ÈÕ£¬¸±×鳤ÔÙ´ÎÕÒµ½ôå²®ÔÞÒªÇóËûд²ÄÁÏ£¬ÒÔǹÏà±Æ£¬ôå²®ÔÞÈÔÈ»¾Ü¾ø¡£19ÈÕÔ糿£¬ôå²®ÔÞ±»·¢ÏÖÓë·òÈË´÷ÊçÍñͬÔÚ±±¾©´óѧԢËù·þ°²ÃßÒ©ÆúÊÀ¡£ÔÚôå²®ÔÞÖÐɽװµÄ×óÓÒ¿Ú´üÀ¸÷×°Ò»ÕÅ×ÖÌõ¡£Ò»ÕÅд×Å£º¡°ÎÒʵÔÚ½»´ú²»È¥£¨³ö£©À´£¬×ßÁËÕâÌõ¾ø·¡£ÎÒ×ßÕâÌõ¾ø·£¬¶Åʦ¸µ£¨ÕÕ¹ËËûÉú»îµÄ¹¤ÈË£©ÍêÈ«²»ÖªµÀ¡£¡±ÁíÒ»ÕÅÔòд×Å£º¡°Ã«Ö÷ϯÍòË꣡ëÖ÷ϯÍòË꣡ëÖ÷ϯÍòÍòË꣡¡±
1978Äê9ÔÂ1ÈÕ£¬Öй²±±¾©´óѧµ³Î¯Îªôå²®ÔÞƽ·´ÕÑÑ©¡£
½ð¹ðÈÙ ½ð¹ðϼ
½ð¹ðÈÙ¡¢½ð¹ðϼ£¬ÊDZ±¾©Ò»¸öÂú×åÕýÀ¶Æì¼ÒÍ¥ÖеĽãÃÃÁ©£¬½ã½ãÉúÓÚ1957Äê5ÔÂ2ÈÕ£¬ÃÃÃÃÉúÓÚ¡°Îĸ¿ªÊ¼ÄÇÒ»ÄêµÄ2ÔÂ28ÈÕ¡£
ÉíΪ°ËÆìºóÈË£¬¼ÒÍ¥³É·Ö×ÔÈ»±»»®µÃ½Ï¸ß£¬µ«ÓÉÓÚ¸¸Ä¸Ò»¹áΪÈ˽Ϻã¬Òò´ËÔÚ¡°ÎĸÖмÒÍ¥²¢Î´Êܵ½Ì«´ó³å»÷£¬Ö»¾õ¡°ÓÐЩ´ÉÆ÷»ÙµôÁ˷dz£¿Éϧ¡£¡±
Ä¿Ç°£¬½ãÃöþÈË·Ö±ð¹©Ö°ÓÚ½¨É貿ºÍË°Îñ¾Ö£¬¹¤×÷¡¢Éú»îµÃºÜÐÒ¸£¡£
½ãÃÃÁ©¶¼Ñ¡Ôñ¡°ÓÃƽ³£µÄÐÄ̬¿´¡®Îĸ£¬ÄDz»¹ýÊÇÒ»¶ÎÌØÊâµÄÀúÊ·¶øÒÑ¡£¡±
½ðѵ»ª£¨1949-1969£©
1949Äê³öÉíÓÚÉϺ£Ò»¸ö¹¤È˼ÒÍ¥£¬1968Äê±ÏÒµÓÚÉϺ£ÊÐÎâäÁµÚ¶þÖÐѧ£¬ÔøÊÇÉϺ£ÊÐÖÐѧºì´ú»á³£Î¯¡£
1968Äêµ×£¬Ã«Ô󶫷¢³ö×î¸ßָʾ£º¡°ÖªÊ¶ÇàÄ굽ũ´åÈ¥£¬½ÓÊÜƶÏÂÖÐÅ©µÄÔÙ½ÌÓý¡±¡£
1969Äê3Ô£¬½ðѵ»ª²Î¼ÓÉϺ£Êиïί»áÉÏɽÏÂÏç°ì¹«ÊÒ×éÖ¯µÄ֪ʶÇàÄêѧϰ·ÃÎʶӸ°ºÚÁú½£¬·µ»ØÉϺ£ºó·¢Æð³ÉÁ¢ÁË¡°ÖªÊ¶ÇàÄ기ºÚÁú½²å¶ÓÂ仧ÁªÂçÕ¾¡±£¬Í¨¹ý±¨¸æ»á¡¢ÅúÅлᡢ×ù̸»á¡¢¼ÒÍ¥·ÃÎÊ£¬¹ã·º½øÐÐ֪ʶÇàÄêÉÏɽÏÂÏçµÄ¶¯Ô±¡£
1969Äê5ÔÂ25ÈÕ£¬½ðѵ»ªÓëÃÃÃýðÊ¿Ó¢¼°ÆäËûÉϺ£Ñ§Éúµ½ºÚÁú½Ê¡Ñ·¿ËÏØÑ·ºÓ¹«ÉçË«ºÓ´ó¶Ó²å¶ÓÂ仧¡£
1969Äê8ÔÂ15ÈÕ£¬Ñ·ºÓ¹«ÉçµÄÁ½¸ùµçÏ߸˱»ºéË®³å×ߣ¬½ðѵ»ªÓëÁíÁ½Î»ÖªÇàÌøÈëºÓË®ÖÐÇÀ¾È¹ú¼Ò²Æ²ú£¬²»ÐÒÎþÉü£¬Ê±Äê20Ëê¡£18Ììºó£¬·ÅÅ£ÍÞ²ÅÔÚ°Ù¹«ÀïÍâ·¢ÏÖ½ðѵ»ªµÄÒÅÌå¡£
½ðѵ»ªÎþÉüºó£¬ÉϺ£¡¶½â·ÅÈÕ±¨¡·ÃÀÊõ×é¼±ÕÙ»¼Ò³ÂÒݷɺÍÔÚÉϺ£³çÃ÷Å©³¡²å¶ÓµÄÉϺ£ÊиßÖбÏÒµÉúÐì´¿ÖеÈÈË£¬Á¬Ò¹¸ÏÖƽðѵ»ªÊ¼£µÄÕû°æ»æ»×÷Æ·¡£Á½È˹²Í¬´´×÷Ë®·Û»¡¶Ã«Ö÷ϯµÄºìÎÀ±ø¡ª¡ªÏò¸ïÃüÇàÄêµÄ°ñÑù½ðѵ»ªÍ¬Ö¾Ñ§Ï°¡·¡£
´Ë»ÔÚ¡¶½â·ÅÈÕ±¨¡·»¿¯·¢±íºó£¬±»ÖÐÑëÁìµ¼¿´ÖУ¬¾ÖØ»£¬×÷ΪÃÀÊõ½çµÄ¡°Ñù°å»¡±Ö®Ò»£¬¿¯µÇÔÚµ±Ê±Öй²ÖÐÑëµÄ»ú¹Ø¿¯ÎºìÆì¡·ÉÏ£¬Í¬Ê±Åä·¢¿¹ºéÓ¢ÐÛ½ðѵ»ªµÄÈռǺÍÆÀÂÛÔ±µÄÎÄÕ¡¶¸ïÃüÇàÄêµÄ°ñÑù¡·¡£Ö®ºó£¬¸Ã»»¹µÇÉÏÓÊƱȫ¹ú·¢ÐС£½ðѵ»ª³ÉΪʱ´úżÏñ¡£
¡¶ÈËÃñÈÕ±¨¡·¡¢¡¶½â·Å¾ü±¨¡··¢±íÉçÂÛ£¬ºÅÕÙÈ«¹úÇàÄêÏò½ðѵ»ªÑ§Ï°¡£½ðѵ»ª³ÉΪÉÏɽÏÂÏç´ó³±ÖÐÓ¿ÏֵĵÚÒ»¸öÖªÇàÓ¢ÐÛ¡£¡°¹ú¼ÒµÄÊÂÇéÔÙСҲÊÇ´óÊ£¬¸öÈ˵ÄÊÂÇéÔÙ´óÒ²ÊÇСÊ¡±¾Í´ËÁ÷´«¿ªÀ´¡£
½ðѵ»ªÊ¼£»¹±»¶à¼Ò³ö°æÉçÑ¡ÈëÁ¬»·»´´×÷£¬È硶½ðѵ»ªÖ®¸è¡·¡¢¡¶Ã«Ö÷ϯµÄºìÎÀ±ø¡ª¡ª½ðѵ»ªµÄÓ¢ÐÛ¹ÊÊ¡·µÈ£¬ÔÚÈ«¹ú¼ÒÓ÷»§Ïþ¡£
½ðѵ»ªµÄʼ£ÔÚÈ«¹ú´«²¥¿ªºó£¬Á¢¿Ì°ÑÉÏɽÏÂÏçÔ˶¯ÍÆÏòÁËÒ»¸ö¸ß³±¡£1970ÄêÖÁ1975Äê¼ä£¬±±¾©¡¢ÉϺ£¡¢ËÄ´¨¡¢ºÓÄϵÄÖªÇà·×·×ÒªÇóµ½Ó¢ÐÛÕ½¶·¹ýµÄµØ·½²å¶ÓÂ仧£¬µ±Ê±Ñ·¿ËÏؽöÉϺ£µÄÖªÇà¾Í´ï5400¶àÈË¡£
¿µÉú(1898¡«1975)
ɽ¶«Öî³ÇÈË¡£ÔøÓÃÃûÕÅÔ£ÏÈ¡¢ÕÅÊåƽ¡¢ÕÅÔÅ¡¢ÕÔÈÝ¡£
1898Äê³öÉúÓÚɽ¶«Ê¡½ºÄÏÏØÒ»¸öµØÖ÷¼ÒÍ¥¡£ÖÐѧ±ÏÒµºóÈ«¼ÒǨ¾ÓÖî³Ç¡£
1924ÄêÏÄ£¬µ½ÉϺ£´óѧÉç»á¿Æѧϵ¶ÁÊé¡£
1925Äê¼ÓÈëÖйú¹²²úµ³£¬ºó¸ÄÃû¿µÉú¡£ÔøÈÎÉϺ£»¦ÖС¢Õ¢±±¡¢»¦Î÷¡¢»¦¶«µÈÇøÇøίÊé¼Ç£¬½ËÕʡί×éÖ¯²¿²¿³¤¡¢ÃØÊ鳤¡£
1930ÄêÔÚÖй²Áù½ìÈýÖÐÈ«»áÉϵ±Ñ¡ÎªÖÐÑëÉó²éίԱ¡£1931Ä꣬ÔÚÖй²Áù½ìËÄÖÐÈ«»áÉϳÉΪÖÐÑëίԱ£¬ÈÎÖй²ÖÐÑë×éÖ¯²¿²¿³¤¡£1930Äê´ú²Î¼ÓÖй²ÖÐÑëµÄ¡°ÌØ¿Æ¡±Áìµ¼¹¤×÷£¬ÈεÚÈý¿Æ¿Æ³¤¡£¸Ã¿ÆÊÇÔÚÉϺ£»î¶¯×î¾ÃµÄÖй²ÃØÃÜ»ú¹Ø¡£
1933Äê7ÔÂÈ¥ËÕÁª£¬ÎªÖй²×¤¹²²ú¹ú¼Ê´ú±íÍŸ±Íų¤¡£
1937Ä궬»ØÑÓ°²ºó£¬ÀúÈÎÖй²ÖÐÑëÊé¼Ç´¦Êé¼Ç¡¢ÖÐÑ뵳УУ³¤¡¢ÖÐÑëÉç»á²¿²¿³¤¡¢Ç鱨²¿²¿³¤µÈÖ°¡£
ÔÚÑÓ°²Õû·çÔ˶¯Æڼ䣬¿µÉú¡°Éó²é¸É²¿¡±µÄ¹¤×÷£¬ÏÆÆð¡°ÇÀ¾Èʧ×ãÕßÔ˶¯¡±£¬Ê¹ËÄÍòÈ˵ÄÑÓ°²ÍÚ³öÁËÉÏÍòÃû¡°ÌØÎñ¡±¡£
1945Äê6Ô£¬ÔÚÖй²Æß´óÉÏ£¬¿µÉúµ±Ñ¡ÎªÕþÖξÖίԱ¡£
ÔÚ½â·ÅÕ½ÕùʱÆÚ£¬ÀúÈÎÖй²ÖÐÑëɽ¶«·Ö¾ÖÊé¼Ç¡¢É½¶«¾üÇøÕþί¡¢É½¶«Ê¡ÈËÃñÕþ¸®Ö÷ϯ¡£
ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú½¨Á¢ºó£¬ÈÎÖй²ÖÐÑëÊé¼Ç´¦Êé¼Ç£¬È«¹úÕþи±Ö÷ϯ¡¢È«¹úÈË´ó³£Î¯»á¸±Î¯Ô±³¤¡¢ÖÐÑëÀíÂÛС×é×鳤¡¢¡¶Ã«Ôó¶«Ñ¡¼¯¡·³ö°æίԱ»á¸±Ö÷ÈΣ¬»¹ÊÇÖй²µÚÆß½ìÖÐÑëÕþÖξÖίԱ£¬µÚ°Ë¡¢¾Å½ìÖÐÑëÕþÖξֳ£Î¯¡£
¡°ÎÄ»¯´ó¸ïÃü¡±Æڼ䣬ÈÎÖÐÑëÎĸïС×é¹ËÎÊ¡¢ÖÐÑë×éÖ¯Ðû´«×é×鳤¡¢ÖÐÑëίԱ»á¸±Ö÷ϯµÈÖ°£¬Ôøµ½±±´óѧÉúËÞÉᣬ¹Ä¶¯Ñ§ÉúÔì·´¡£ÆÚ¼äÔì³ö¡°Èý´ó°¸¡±£º
1967 Ä꣬ΪÁ˸øÁõÉÙÆæÂÞÖ¯×ïÃû£¬¿µÉúÖÆÔìÁË¡°ÁùʮһÈËÅÑͽ¼¯ÍÅ°¸¡±¡£´Ë°¸ÐëÉÏËÝÖÁ1936Ä꣬ÁõÉÙÆæÖ÷³Ö±±·½¾Ö¹¤×÷ʱ£¬ÓÐÒ»ÅúÖй²¸ß¹Ù±»²¶¡£¾Öй²ÖÐÑëÅú×¼£¬¾ö¶¨Èñ¡Ò»²¨¡¢ÁõÀ½ÌΡ¢°²×ÓÎĵÈ61ÈËÂÄÐмàÓü¹æ¶¨µÄ×ÔÊ×ÊÖÐø£¨¼ÙͶ½µ£©³öÓü¡£¿µÉú¸øËûÃÇ´÷ÉÏ¡°Åѱä×ÔÊס±µÄñ×Ó¡£
1968Äê1ÔÂ21ÈÕ£¬Öй²ÔÆÄÏʡίÊé¼ÇÕÔ½¡ÃñͻȻÔÚ±±¾©±»²¶£¬×ïÃûÊÇ¡°Åѱ䡢ÌØÎñ¡±£¬ÕԼ᲻ÈÏ×´Ë°¸ÔÆÄÏÊ¡138ÍòÈ˱»Ç£Á¬£¬Ò»ÍòËÄǧÓàÈ˱»ÆȺ¦ÖÂËÀ¡£´Ë¼´¡°ÕÔ½¡ÃñÌØÎñ°¸¡±¡£
1968 Äê2ÔÂ4ÈÕ£¬¿µÉúºÅÕÙÄÚÃɹſªÕ¹ÍÚ¡°ÄÚÈ˵³¡±Ô˶¯¡£¡°ÄÚÈ˵³¡±¼´¡°ÄÚÃɹÅÈËÃñ¸ïÃüµ³¡±£¬³ÉÁ¢ÓÚ1924Ä꣬ÒÔʵÏÖÄÚÃɹÅ×ÔÖÎΪĿ±ê¡£1940Äê´ú£¬±»ÒªÇóÍ£Ö¹»î¶¯¡£¡°ÎĸÖУ¬¿µÉú˵¡°ÄÚÈ˵³¡±ÖÁ½ñ»¹ÓеØÏ»¡£½á¹ûÈ«ÄÚÃɹÅÓÐ34Íò¶àÈ˱»Éó²é¡¢¾¾¶·¡¢¹ØѺ£¬ËÄ·ÖÖ®ÈýÊÇÃɹÅ×å¡£ÒòÐÌѶ±Æ¹©¶øÖÕÉí²Ð·ÏÕß´ï 87000¶àÈË£¬Óöº¦Õß´ï16222ÈË¡£´Ë¼´¡°ÄÚÈ˵³Ô©°¸¡±¡£
¾Ý¹Ù·½×ÊÁϳƣ¬¡°ÎĸÆڼ䣬¿µÉú¹²ÆȺ¦¡°µ³ºÍ¹ú¼ÒÁìµ¼ÈË¡±¡¢¡°½â·Å¾ü¸ß¼¶¸É²¿¡±839ÈË¡£
1970Äê8Ôº󣬿µÉú±ÕÃÅÑø²¡£¬Éî¾Ó¼ò³ö¡£
ÔÚ1973ÄêµÄÖй²Ê®´óÉÏ£¬¿µÉúÉýÈÎÖйú¹²²úµ³¸±Ö÷ϯ£¬ÈÔ¾ÉÒþ¾Ó¡£
1975Äê12ÔÂ16ÈÕ£¬¿µÉúÔÚ±±¾©ÒÔ°òë×°©²¡¹Ê£¬ÖÕÄê77Ëê¡£Öйú¹²²úµ³ÖÐÑëίԱ»á¡¢ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úÈ«¹úÈËÃñ´ú±í´ó»á³£ÎñίԱ»á¡¢¹úÎñÔº·¢³ö¸¼¸æ¡£
1977Ä꣬ÖÐÑ뵳УʦÉú·¢Æð½Ò¶¿µÉúµÈÈË×ïÐеĻ£¬²¢ÕýʽÏòÖÐÑëд³öÊéÃ汨¸æ£¬Ç¿ÁÒÒªÇóÑÏÀ÷´¦Àí¿µÉúÎÊÌâ¡£
1980Ä꣬Öй²ÖÐÑ뿪³ý¿µÉúµ³¼®£¬³·ÏúÆ䡶µ¿´Ê¡·£¬²¢¹«²¼Æä¡°×ïÐС±¡£ºóÀ´±»»®ÎªÁÖ±ë½Çà·´¸ïÃü¼¯ÍųÉÔ±¡£
ÀÏÉᣨ1899-1966£©
×÷¼Ò¡£Âú×åÕýºìÆìÈË£¬±±¾©ÈË¡£ÔÃûÊæÇì´º£¬×ÖÉáÓ裬ÁíÓбÊÃûÐõÇ࣬ºèÀ´¡¢·ÇÎҵȡ£
1899Äê³öÉúÓÚÒ»¸öƶÃñ¼ÒÍ¥¡£¸¸Ç×ÊÇÒ»ÃûÂú×åµÄ»¤¾ü£¬ÕóÍöÔڰ˹úÁª¾ü¹¥´ò±±¾©³ÇµÄÅÚ»ðÖС£Ä¸Ç×Ò²ÊÇÆìÈË£¬¿¿ÌæÈËÏ´ÒÂÉÑ×ö»î¼Æά³ÖÒ»¼ÒÈ˵ÄÉú»î¡£
1918ÄêÏÄ£¬´Ó±±¾©Ê¦·¶Ñ§Ð£±ÏÒµ£¬±»Åɵ½±±¾©µÚÊ®ÆßСѧµ±Ð£³¤¡£
1924ÄêÏÄӦƸµ½Ó¢¹úÂ׶شóѧ¶«·½Ñ§Ôºµ±ÖÐÎĽ²Ê¦¡£ÔÚÓ¢ÆÚ¼äÔĶÁÁË´óÁ¿Ó¢ÎÄ×÷Æ·£¬²¢¿ªÊ¼ÎÄѧ´´×÷¡£
1926Äê7ÔÂÔÚ¡¶Ð¡ËµÔ±¨¡·17¾íµÚ7ºÅÉÏ·¢±íµÚÒ»²¿³¤ÆªÐ¡Ëµ¡¶ÀÏÕŵÄÕÜѧ¡·£¬×ÔµÚ8ºÅÆðÊðÃû¸ÄΪ¡°ÀÏÉᡱ¡£Í¬Äê¼ÓÈëÎÄѧÑо¿»á¡£´Ëºó£¬ÓÖ·¢±íÁË¡¶ÕÔ×ÓÔ»¡·¡¢¡¶¶þÂí¡·£¬³õ²½µì¶¨ÆäÔÚÖйúÏÖ´úÎÄѧʷÉϵĵØλ¡£
1929ÄêÏÄ£¬ÈƵÀÅ·¡¢Ñǻعú¡£ÔÚмÓƶºÁôÆڼ䣬´´×÷·´Ó³±»Ñ¹ÆÈÃñ×å¾õÐѵÄÖÐƪͯ»°¡¶Ð¡ÆµÄÉúÈÕ¡·¡£
1930 Äê7ÔÂÆ𣬵½¼ÃÄÏÆë³´óѧÈν̡£1934ÄêÇ¸ÄÈÎÇൺɽ¶«´óѧ½ÌÊÚ¡£ÔÚÕâÁ½Ëù´óѧ£¬Ïà¼Ì¿ªÉèÎÄѧ¸ÅÂÛ¡¢Íâ¹úÎÄѧʷ¡¢Å·ÖÞÎÄÒÕ˼³±¡¢Ð¡Ëµ×÷·¨µÈ¿Î³Ì¡£Æڼ䴴×÷¡¶Ã¨³Ç¼Ç¡·¡¢¡¶Àë»é¡·¡¢¡¶ÂæÍÕÑù×Ó¡·µÈ³¤ÆªÐ¡Ëµ£¬¡¶ÔÂÑÀ¶ù¡·¡¢¡¶ÎÒÕâÒ»±²×Ó¡·µÈÖÐƪС˵£¬¡¶Î¢Éñ¡·µÈ¶ÌƪС˵¡£
¿¹ÈÕÕ½Õù±¬·¢ºó£¬1937Äê11Ô±¼¸°Î人¡£1938Äê3Ô£¬²Î¼ÓÖлªÈ«¹úÎÄÒս翹µÐлᣬ³öÈÎÀíʼæ×ÜÎñ²¿Ö÷ÈΣ¬Ö÷³ÖÎÄÐÈÕ³£¹¤×÷¡£ÒÔ¿¹Õ½¾È¹úΪÖ÷Ì⣬д×÷¹Ä´Ê¡¢ÏàÉù¡¢×¹×ÓµÈСÐÍ×÷Æ·£¬²¢´´×÷¡¶²ÐÎí¡·¡¢¡¶ÕÅ×ÔÖÒ¡·¡¢¡¶¹ú¼ÒÖÁÉÏ¡·µÈ10Óà¸ö»°¾ç¾ç±¾£¬
1944Ä꿪ʼ´´×÷½ü°ÙÍò×ֵij¤Æª¾ÞÖø¡¶ËÄÊÀͬÌá·£¬Íê³ÉÇ°Á½²¿¡¶ÍµÉú¡·ºÍ¡¶»Ì»ó¡·¡£
1946Äê3Ô£¬Ó¦ÃÀ¹ú¹úÎñÔºÑûÇ븰ÃÀ½²Ñ§1Ä꣬ÆÚÂúºóÂþÓÃÀ¹ú´ÓÊ´´×÷£¬Ð´³É¡¶ËÄÊÀͬÌá·µÚÈý²¿¡¶¼¢»Ä¡·ºÍÁíÒ»²¿³¤ÆªÐ¡Ëµ¡¶¹ÄÊéÒÕÈË¡·¡£
1949Äê12ÔÂÓ¦Öܶ÷À´×ÜÀíÑûÇë»Ø¹ú£¬´´×÷»°¾ç¡¶·½ÕäÖé¡·¡£
1951Ä꣬ÓÖ´´×÷Á˸èËÌÈËÃñÕþ¸®ÎªÆÕͨÊÐÃñ°ìʵʵġ¶ÁúÐë¹µ¡·¡£¸Ã¾çÉÏÑݺó£¬ÀÏÉá»ñµÃÁ˱±¾©ÊÐÕþ¸®ÊÚÓèµÄ¡°ÈËÃñÒÕÊõ¼Ò¡±ÈÙÓþ³ÆºÅ¡£Ö®ºó£¬´´×÷Á˸è¾ç¡¶ÏûÃðϸ¾ú¡·¡¢¡¶´ó¼ÒÆÀÀí¡·£¬»°¾ç¡¶ÉúÈÕ¡·¡¢¡¶´º»ªÇïʵ¡·µÈ¡£
½¨¹úºó£¬ÀÏÉáÏȺóµ£ÈÎÖйúÃñ¼äÎÄÒÕÑо¿»á¸±Àíʳ¤£¬±±¾©ÊÐÎÄÁªÖ÷ϯ£¬»ª±±ÐÐÕþίԱ»áίԱ£¬È«¹úÎÄÁªÖ÷ϯÍųÉÔ±£¬Öйú×÷¼ÒлḱÖ÷ϯ£¬±±¾©ÊеÚÒ»¡¢¶þ½ìÈË´ó´ú±í£¬È«¹úÈËÃñ´ú±í´ó»áµÚÒ»¡¢¶þ¡¢Èý½ìÖ÷ϯÍųÉÔ±£¬È«¹úÕþÐÈý½ì»áÒé³£ÎñίԱµÈÖ°¡£
×Ô1950ÄêÖÁ1955Ä꣬ÀÏÉá´´×÷ÁË´óÁ¿µÄ»°¾ç¡¢¾©¾ç¡¢¶ùͯ¾ç¡£ÆäÖл°¾ç¡¶²è¹Ý¡·°ÑÀÏÉáµÄ»°¾çÒÕÊõÍÆÏòÁ˸߷壬³ÉΪµ±´úÖйú»°¾çÎę̀×îÏíÊ¢ÃûµÄ±£Áô¾çÄ¿¡£
1961ÄêÖÁ1962Ä꣬ÀÏÉá´´×÷×Ô´«ÌåС˵¡¶ÕýºìÆìÏ¡·£¨Î´Íê³É£©¡£
¡°ÎĸÖУ¬ÀÏÉáÔâµ½¶ñ¶¾¹¥»÷ºÍÆȺ¦¡£
1966 Äê8ÔÂ23ÈÕ£¬Öز¡ÔÚÉíµÄÀÏÉᣬµ½±±¾©ÊÐÎÄÁª²Î¼Ó¡°ÎĸÔ˶¯¡£µ±ÈÕÏÂÎ磬ÀÏÉáÓëóï¾ü¡¢¶Ëľ¼®Á¼¡¢Ü÷»ÛÉúµÈ30¶àλ×÷¼Ò¡¢ÒÕÊõ¼ÒÒ»µÀ£¬±»¹ÒÉÏ¡°×ß×ÊÅÉ¡±¡¢ ¡°Å£¹íÉßÉñ¡±¡¢¡°·´¶¯ÎÄÈË¡±µÄÅÆ×Ó£¬ÑºÖÁ±±¾©¿×Ãí´ó³ÉÃÅÇ°£¬±»Ñº×ÅÏò·Ù»Ù¾©¾ç·þ×°¡¢µÀ¾ßµÄ´ó»ðϹò£¬²¢ÔâÎÛÈè¡¢¶¾´ò¡£±éÌåÁÛÉ˵ÄÀÏÉᱻѺ»ØÊÐÎÄÁª£¬ÓÖÒò ¡°¶Ô¿¹ºìÎÀ±ø¡±£¬¼Ó¹ÒÉÏ¡°ÏÖÐз´¸ïÃü¡±µÄÅÆ×Ó£¬Ôâµ½¡°ºìÎÀ±ø¡±±ä±¾¼ÓÀ÷µÄ²Ð¿áŹ´ò£¬Ö±ÖÁ24ÈÕÁ賿¡£¡°ºìÎÀ±ø¡±ÀÕÁîÀÏÉá24ÈÕÉÏÎçµ½ÊÐÎÄÁª¼ÌÐø½ÓÊÜÅú¶·¡£
1966Äê8ÔÂ24ÈÕÁ賿£¬ÀÏÉá»Øµ½¼ÒÖС£Ö®ºó£¬×Ô³ÁÓÚ±±¾©Ì«Æ½ºþ£¬ÏíÄê67Ëê¡£
Àî½Ù·ò£¨1913¡ª1976£©
ÒôÀÖ¼Ò¡£ÔÃûÀîÔÆÁú£¬ÔøÓÃÃûÀî½Ý·ò¡£
1913Äê11ÔÂ17ÈÕÉúÓÚ¼ªÁÖÊ¡Å©°²ÏØ¡£ÔçÄêÔÚ¼ÒÏç¾Í¶ÁСѧ¡¢ÖÐѧ¡¢ÏØÀïʦ·¶¡£
1935ÄêÒò²Î¼Ó¹ý¿¹Èջ±»ÆÈÌÓÍöµ½Çൺ£¬¿ªÊ¼ÒÔ»æ»ÓëÒôÀÖΪÊֶεÄıÉúÉúÑÄ£¬¡°½Ù·ò¡±Ò»Ãû£¬Ôò×Ô´ËÆð¡£
1937Äê5Ô¸°ÑÓ°²£¬ÏȺóÔÚÑÓ°²ÈËÃñ¾çÉç¡¢Î÷±±Õ½µØ·þÎñÍŹ¤×÷¡£
1938Äê9Ô¼ÓÈëÖйú¹²²úµ³¡£
1942Äê´´×÷¡¶¸è³ª¶þС·ÅÅ£ÀÉ¡·£¬ºÜ¿ìÔÚÈ«¹ú´«³ª¡£
1943Äêµ÷Íù½ú²ì¼½±ßÇøÈÎÐû´«¸Éʼ°³å·æ¾çÉ縱É糤¡£
¿¹ÈÕÕ½ÕùʤÀûºó£¬ÏȺóÈÎÈȺӾüÇøʤÀû¾çÉ縱É糤¡¢¼½¶«¾üÇøÎŤÍÅÍų¤¡¢ÖйúÈËÃñ½â·Å¾üµÚËÄÒ°Õ½¾ü¾Å×ݶÓÎŤÍÅÍų¤ºÍ¶«±±Â³Ñ¸ÒÕÊõѧԺÒôÀÖ¹¤×÷ÍŸ±Íų¤µÈÖ°¡£
ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú³ÉÁ¢ºó£¬ÀúÈζ«±±ÒôÀÖר¿ÆѧУУ³¤£¬ÉòÑôÒôÀÖѧԺԺ³¤£¬²¢¼æÈÎÁÉÄþÊ¡ÎÄÁª¸±Ö÷ϯ¡¢ÖйúÒôÀÖ¼ÒлáÁÉÄþ·Ö»áÖ÷ϯµÈ¡£
1963Äê´´×÷¡¶ÎÒÃÇ×ßÔÚ´ó·ÉÏ¡·£¬·çÃÒÈ«¹ú¡£
1964Äê³ö°æ¡¶½Ù·ò¸èÇúÑ¡¡·¡£
1966Äê3Ô£¬ºÓ±±ÐĮ̈·¢Éú´óµØÕð£¬Àî½Ù·ò·îÃüÇ°Íù²Î¼Ó¾ÈÔֻ£¬Æڼ䴴×÷Á˺óÀ´·çÐÐһʱµÄ¡¶µùÇ×ÄïÇײ»ÈçëÖ÷ϯÇס·¡£
1967Äê1ÔÂ15ÈÕ£¬Àî½Ù·ò±»ÉòÑôÒôÀÖѧԺµÄºìÎÀ±ø×éÖ¯¡°¾®¸Ôɽ¡±Ë͵½±±¾©£¬²¢Ïò¡°ÖÐÑëÎĸÓëÖܶ÷À´×ÜÀíËÍÐÅ·´Ó³¡£¡°ÖÐÑëÎĸµÄÆݱ¾Óí½Ó¼ûÀî½Ù·ò£¬ÈÏΪÆäËù×÷µÄ¸èÇú¡¶ÎÒÃÇ×ßÔÚ´ó·ÉÏ¡·µÈ·ûºÏ¸ïÃüÎÄÒÕ·Ïß¡£
ÔÚ¾©Æڼ䣬Êܵ½±£»¤µÄÀî½Ù·òÁãÐDzÎÓë¡°ÖÐÑëÎĸÎÄÒÕ×éµÄһЩ»î¶¯£¬²¢Îª¡¶Ã«Ö÷ϯÓA·×÷¸èÆ×Çú£¬ÊÇ¡°Ã«Ö÷ϯÓX衱µÄ´´Ê¼ÈË£¬ÒýÁìÁË¡°ÓX衱¿ñ³±¡£Ëû»¹ÎªÃ«Ô󶫹«¿ª·¢±íµÄËùÓÐÊ«´Ê¶¼Æ×ÁËÇú¡£Í¬Ê±Ð´ÏÂÄÇÊ×µ±Ê±È«¹úÒÚÍòÈ˶¼»á³ªµÄ¡¶×£¸£Ã«Ö÷ϯÍòÊÙÎÞ½®¡·¡£¡¡¡¡
1970Ä꣬ΪÁÖ±ëÊ«¸è¡¶ÖØÉϾ®¸Ôɽ¡·Æ×Çú¡£¡¡¡¡
Áֱ뼯ÍŴݻٺó£¬Àî½Ù·ò×÷ΪÁֱ뼯ÍŵÄÈËÊܵ½¸ôÀëÉó²é¡£²é³öÆäÔÚ1971Äê9¡¢10Ô¼䣬д³ö¡¶½ô¸úÁÖÖ÷ϯÏòÇ°½ø¡·Ò»¸èÌâÄ¿¡£
1971Äê10ÔÂ20ÈÕ£¬Àî½Ù·ò·ò¸¾±»Ñºµ½ÉòÑô£¬¹Ø½ø¡°Ñ§Ï°°à¡±Êܵ½Éó²é¡£
1976Äê12ÔÂ17ÈÕ£¬ÒòÐÄÔಡ·¢×÷£¬Àî½Ù·òâ§ÊÅÓÚ¡°Ñ§Ï°°à¡±ÖС£
1979Äê11ÔÂ20ÈÕ×÷£¬ÁÉÄþÊ¡¼Íί×÷³ö¾ö¶¨£º¡°Àî½Ù·ò»ý¼«Í¶¿¿Áֱ뷴¸ïÃüÒõı¼¯ÍÅ£¬ÎÊÌâÐÔÖÊÊÇÑÏÖصģ¬µ«¿¼ÂÇÆäÈ«²¿ÀúÊ·ÓëÈ«²¿¹¤×÷£¬¶¨ÎªÑÏÖØÕþÖδíÎ󣬲¢ÒòÆäÒÑËÀ£¬¶ÔÆä´¦·Ö²»ÔÙÌáÆ𡣡±
Àî½Ù·òÒ»Éú¹²´´×÷2000¶àÊ׸èÇú£¬Ö÷Òª×÷Æ·ÓС¶¸è³ª¶þС·ÅÅ£ÀÉ¡·¡¢¡¶Íü²»ÁË¡·¡¢¡¶¹þÍßÄǵĺ¢×Ó¡·¡¢¡¶ÎÒÃÇ×ßÔÚ´ó·ÉÏ¡·¡¢¡¶µûÁµ»¨.´ðÀîÊçÒ»¡·¡¢¡¶ÇßÔ°´º•Ñ©¡·µÈ£¬²¢Óиè¾ç¡¶ÐÇÐǻ𡷡£×Ô1972ÄêÆð£¬Àî½Ù·òµÄ¸èÇú±»½ûÖ¹´«³ª¡£1981Äêºó½â½û¡£
ÀîÕñÊ¢
ÉãÓ°¼Ò¡£1940ÄêÉúÓÚ´óÁ¬£¬1963Äê±ÏÒµÓÚ³¤´ºµçӰѧԺÉãӰϵ£¬½øÈëºÚÁú½ÈÕ±¨Éç×ö¼ÇÕߣ¬Ôø²Î¼ÓÅ©´åÉç»áÖ÷Òå½ÌÓýÔ˶¯£¬¡°ÎÄ»¯´ó¸ïÃü¡±±¬·¢Ç°²»¾Ã·µ»Ø±¨Éç¡£
¡°ÎĸÆڼ䣬Ó뱨ÉçÆäËû¼¸Î»ÄêÇáÈ˳ÉÁ¢¡°ºìÉ«ÇàÄêÕ½¶·¶Ó¡±£¬²¢±»¡°È«¹úÐÂÎŽç¸ïÃüÔì·´Õß×ܲ¿¡±ÊÚÓèÓ¡ÓÐëÔó¶«ÊÖ¼£µÄ¡°ºìÉ«ÐÂÎűø¡±Ðä±ê£¬ÅÄÉãµ½´óÁ¿¡°ÎĸÀúÊ·×ÊÁÏ¡£
1967Äê1Ô£¬ÀîÕñÊ¢ËùÔڵġ°ºìÉ«ÇàÄêÕ½¶·¶Ó¡±³ÉΪ±¨ÉçÕÆȨÅÉ£¬ËûÒ²³ÉΪ±¨Éç¸ïί»á³£Î¯¡£Ò»Äê°ëÖ®ºó£¬±»´òµ¹£¬Êܵ½Åú¶·£¬±»Ë͵½ÖйúµÚÒ»¸ö³ÉÁ¢µÄ¡°ÁøºÓÎåÆ߸ÉУ¡±ÀͶ¯¶ÍÁ¶¡£
1971Äê9ÔÂÁÖ±ë³öÌÓʼþÖ®ºó£¬´Ó¸ÉУ»Øµ½±¨ÉçÉãÓ°×鹤×÷£¬ÈÎÉãÓ°×é×鳤¡£
¡°ÎĸºóÆÚ£¬ËûÓÖÅÄÉãµ½Î÷¹þŬ¿Ë·ÃÎʹþ¶û±õ¡¢¡°ÅúÁÖÅú¿×¡±Ô˶¯£¬×¥¸ïÃü¡¢´ÙÉú²ú£¬¸ïÃüÑù°åÏ·£¬Ã«Ôó¶«È¥ÊÀµÄ×·µ¿»î¶¯£¬ÒÔ¼°¡°ËÄÈ˰±»´òµ¹ºóÀÏ°ÙÐÕ»¶ÇìµÈÇé¾°µÄÕÕƬ£¬±£ÁôÁË3Íò¶àÕŵ×Ƭ¡£
1980Äê´ú³õµ÷µ½±±¾©¹¤×÷£¬ÔÚÖйúÈËÃñ¾¯¹Ù´óѧÐÂÎÅϵִ½Ì15Äê¡£
1987ÄêÒÔ20·ù¡°ÎĸרÌâ×éÕÕ»ñ¡°¼è¾ÞÀú³Ì¡±È«¹úÉãÓ°¹«¿ªÈü¡°ÏµÁÐÐÂÎÅÕÕƬ´ó½±¡±¡£
1988Äê3Ô£¬¡°¼è¾ÞÀú³Ì¡±Ó°Õ¹»ñ½±×÷Æ·ÔÚÖйúÃÀÊõ¹ÝÕ¹³ö¡£
1996Äê5ÔÂ16ÈÕÌáÇ°ÍËÐÝ£¬10ÔÂÓ¦¹þ·ð´óѧÑûÇ븰ÃÀ½²Ñ§£¬²¢Ó¦Ñûµ½ÁªºÏ¹ú×÷½²ÑÝ¡£
2002Ä꣬ӦÃÀ¹ú¶ÀÁ¢ÖÆƬÈË¿¨ÂêÑûÇ룬²Î¼Ó´óÐÍ¡°ÎĸÀúÊ·¼Í¼Ƭ¡¶°Ë¾ÅµãÖÓµÄÌ«Ñô¡·µÄÅÄÉã¡£
2003Äê6Ô¡ª9Ô£¬ÓÉ·¨¹úÎÄ»¯²¿Ö÷°ìµÄ¡¶ÀîÕñÊ¢£ºÒ»Î»ÖйúÉãÓ°¼ÒÔÚÎÄ»¯´ó¸ïÃüÖС·»·ÇòÉãÓ°Õ¹ÀÀÔÚ°ÍÀèÊ×Õ¹Èý¸öÔ¡£¸ÃÓ°Õ¹»¹½«ÔÚÊÀ½çÎå´óÖÞѲչ¡£
2003Äê9Ô£¬Ó¢¹ú·Æ¶Ù(Phaidon)³ö°æÉ翪ʼÍƳöÀîÕñÊ¢µÄ¡¶ºìÉ«ÐÂÎűø¡ª¡ªÒ»Î»ÖйúÉãÓ°¼ÒÔÚÎÄ»¯´ó¸ïÃüÖеÄÐÄ·Àú³Ì¡·»²á£¬¸ÃÊ齫ÒÔÓ¢¡¢·¨¡¢µÂ¡¢Î÷¡¢Òâ¡¢ÈÕµÈ10ÓàÖÖÎÄ×Ö½Ðø³ö°æ¡£
2004Ä꣬¡¶ºìÉ«ÐÂÎűø¡·±»¡¶ÃÀ¹úÉãÓ°¡·ÔÓÖ¾ÆÀΪ2003Äê¶È¡°ÊÀ½ç×î¼ÑÉãÓ°»²á¡±ÊÀ½ç×î¼ÑÉãÓ°»²á¡£¸ÃÊ黹±»ÃÀ¹ú¶àËù´óѧÏà¹Øרҵѡ×÷½Ì²Ä¡£
2004Äê»ñÃÀ¹úº£Íâ¼ÇÕß¾ãÀÖ²¿¡°×î¼ÑÉãÓ°±¨µÀ½±¡±¡£
2005ÄêÈëÑ¡1855ÄêÒÔÀ´150ÄêÊÀ½ç54λÐÂÎÅÉãӰʦÐÐÁС£
Å£½ò´ó°Ù¿Æ³ö°æµÄ¡¶Å£½òÉãÓ°Ö¸ÄÏ¡·µ¥¶ÀÁÐÈë¡°Li Zhensheng¡±´ÊÌõ¡£
ÏÖÂþÓŦԼ£¬Ö÷ÒªÖÂÁ¦ÓÚ¡°ÎĸÀúÊ·µÄÑо¿Óëд×÷£¬²¢´Óʹú¼ÊÎÄ»¯½»Á÷»î¶¯¡£
ÁºÊþä飨1893-1988£©
ѧÕß¡¢Ë¼Ïë¼Ò¡£ÔÃû»À¶¦£¬×ÖÊÙÃú¡¢ÏôÃû¡¢Êþäé¡£
1893Äê³öÉúÓÚ±±¾©Ò»¸ö¡°ÊÀ´úÊ«ÀñÈʻ¡±¼ÒÍ¥£¨ÁºÊÏÔÊÇÔª³¯×ÚÊÒÌùľ¶ùµÄºóÒᣩ¡£ÔçÄêÆÄÊÜÆ丸Áº¼Ã£¨¾Þ´¨£©µÄÓ°Ïì¡£ÇàÄêʱ´úÒ»¶È³çÐÅ¿µÓÐΪ¡¢ÁºÆô³¬µÄ¸ÄÁ¼Ö÷Òå˼Ïë¡£ÐÁº¥¸ïÃüʱÆÚ£¬²Î¼ÓͬÃ˻ᾩ½òÖ§²¿£¬ÔøÈÈÖÔÓÚÉç»áÖ÷Ò壬Öø¡¶Éç»áÖ÷Òå´âÑÔ¡·Ð¡²á×Ó£¬Ðû´«·Ï³ý˽ÓвƲúÖÆ¡£
1911Äê´Ó˳ÌìÖÐѧ±ÏÒµ£¬±Ïҵǰ¼ÓÈ뾩½òͬÃ˻ᡣ
1912Ä꣬ÈΡ¶Ãñ¹ú±¨¡·±à¼¼æÍâÇÚ¼ÇÕߣ¬¿ªÊ¼¶Á·ðµä¡£´ËºóDZÐÄÓÚ·ðѧÑо¿£¬¼¸¶È×Ôɱδ³É£¬¾¹ý¼¸ÄêµÄ³ÁDZ·´Ë¼£¬Öð²½×ªÏòÈåѧ¡£
1918Ä꣬ÊܲÌÔªÅà֮ƸÈα±¾©´óѧ½²Ê¦£¬ºóÉýΪ½ÌÊÚ£¬·¢±í¡¶¶«Î÷ÎÄ»¯¼°ÆäÕÜѧ¡·Ò»Ê飬²û·¢Æä¡°¶«·½¾«ÉñÎÄÃ÷ÂÛ¡±ºÍÐÂÈå¼Ò˼Ï룬ÔÚѧÊõ½çÆÄÓÐÓ°Ïì¡£
1924Ä꣬´ÇÈ¥±±´ó½ÌÖ°£¬Ç°Íùɽ¶«ºÊÔóÈÎÊ¡Á¢µÚÁùÖÐѧ¸ßÖв¿Ö÷ÈΡ£
1928Äê7Ô£¬Èι㶫ʡÁ¢µÚÒ»ÖÐѧУ³¤¡£Æڼ䣬´úÀî¼ÃÉîÈι㶫ÕþÖηֻὨÉèίԱ»áÖ÷ϯ¡£1930Ä꣬ÈκÓÄÏ´åÖÎѧԺ¿ªÑ§½ÌÎñ³¤¡£6Ô£¬Ö÷±à¡¶´åÖΡ·£¬Óڸÿ¯·¢±í¡¶ÖйúÃñ×å×Ô¾ÈÔ˶¯Ö®×îºó¾õÎò¡·µÈÎÄ¡£
1931Äê1Ô£¬¸°É½¶«×Þƽ³ï°ìɽ¶«Ïç´å½¨ÉèÑо¿Ôº£¬ÈÎÑо¿²¿Ö÷ÈΡ£
1933Äê2Ô£¬²Î¼Ó¹úÃñµ³Õþ¸®½ÌÓý²¿ÃñÖÚ½ÌÓý¼Ò»áÒ飬ִ±Êд³É¡¶Éç»á±¾Î»µÄ½ÌÓýϵͳ²Ý°¸¡·¡£Í¬Ê±£¬±»½ÌÓý²¿Æ¸ÎªÃñÖÚ½ÌÓýίԱ»áίԱ¡£10Ô£¬½ÓÈÎɽ¶«Ïç´å½¨ÉèÑо¿ÔºÔº³¤¡£
1937Äê3Ô£¬¡¶Ïç´å½¨ÉèÀíÂÛ¡·³ö°æ¡£8Ô£¬×÷Ϊ¹ú·À²ÎÒéÔ±³öϯ²ÎÒé»á¡£
1939Äê11Ô£¬Óë»ÆÑ×ÅàµÈÈË·¢Æð¡°Í³Ò»½¨¹úͬ־»á¡±¡£
1940ÄêÏÄ£¬ÔÚËÄ´¨èµÉ½À´·ïæä´´°ìÃãÈÊÖÐѧ¡£
1941Äê3Ô£¬ÖйúÃñÖ÷ÕþÍÅͬÃ˳ÉÁ¢£¬Èγ£ÎñίԱ£¬²¢´ú±íÃñÃËÇ°ÍùÏã¸Û´´°ì¡¶¹âÃ÷±¨¡·¡£
1942Äê2Ô£¬¸°¹ðÁÖ£¬¿ªÊ¼Ð´×÷¡¶ÖйúÎÄ»¯ÒªÒå¡·¡£
1946Äê5Ô£¬ÈÎÃñÃËÃØÊ鳤£¬²Î¼ÓÖØÇìÕþÖÎÐÉÌ»áÒ飬²¢´ú±íÃñÃ˲ÎÓë¹ú¹²ºÍ̸¡£9Ô£¬ÔÚÖØÇì±±íÕ´´°ìÃãÈʹúѧר¿ÆѧУ£¬1948Äê¸ÄΪÃãÈÊÎÄѧԺ¡£11Ô£¬¹ú¹²ºÍ̸ÆÆÁÑ£¬Áº»Ø±±íÕ£¬ÖØÐÂд×÷¡¶ÖйúÎÄ»¯ÒªÒå¡·¡£
1949ÄêÏÄÇï¼ä£¬½ÓÊܹඥ¡£ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú³ÉÁ¢ºó£¬´ÓËÄ´¨±±ÉÏ£¬ÈÎÖйúÈËÃñÕþÖÎÐÉÌ»áÒéίԱ¡£
1950Äê10Ô£¬Ð´×÷¡¶Öйú½¨¹ú֮·¡·¡£
1953Äê9ÔÂÔÚÖÐÑëÈËÃñÕþ¸®Î¯Ô±»áµÚ27´Î»áÒéÉÏ£¬ÁºÊþäéÅúÆÀÖй²°´ËÕÁªÄ£Ê½Öƶ¨µÄ¾¼Ã¼Æ»®£¬Ö¸ÔðÖй²Ò»½øÈë³ÇÊбãÍü¼ÇÁËÏç´å£¬Ëµ¡°¹¤ÈËÔÚ¾ÅÌìÖ®ÉÏ£¬Å©ÃñÔھŵØ֮ϡ±£¬Ìá³öÏ£ÍûëÔó¶«ÒªÓнÓÊÜÒâ¼ûµÄ¡°ÑÅÁ¿¡±¡£
1955Ä꣬ÓÉÓÚÅúÆÀµ±Ê±µÄÅ©ÃñÕþ²ßµÈ£¬Ôâµ½ÕþÖÎÅúÅС£
1960Ä꣬¿ªÊ¼Ð´×÷¡¶ÈËÐÄÓëÈËÉú¡·¡£
1966Ä꣬¡°ÎÄ»¯´ó¸ïÃü¡±¿ªÊ¼¡£8Ô£¬±»¸Ï³ö¾ÓÊÒ¡£9ÔÂÖÁ11ÔÂд³ö¡¶Èå·ðÒìͬÂÛ¡·¡£ÆÚ¼äÔâµ½³¼Ò¡¢Åú¶·£¬Ò²ÔøÈÈÐÄÓÚÉϽֻºìÌ«Ñô£¬²ÎÓëÍÚ·À¿Õ¶´¡£
1970 Äê3Ô£¬ÔÚÒ»´ÎÌÖÂÛ¡°ÏÜ·¨²Ý°¸¡±µÄ×ù̸»áÉÏ£¬ÁºÊþäé·¢ÑÔ˵£º¡°¾ÝÎÒËùÖª£¬ÏÜ·¨µÄ²úÉúÊÇΪÁËÏÞÖƸöÈËÌ«´óµÄȨÁ¦¡£ÓÐÁËÏÜ·¨£¬Ôò´Ó¹ú¼ÒÔªÊ×µ½ÆÕͨ¹«Ãñ£¬¶¼µÃ×ñÑ£¬¶ø²»ÄÜ°ÑÈκÎÒ»¸öÈË·ÅÔÚÏÜ·¨Ö®ÉÏ¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÏÖÔڵġ®Ïܲݡ¯ÐòÑÔÖУ¬Ð´ÉϸöÈ˵ÄÃû×Ö£¬°üÀ¨ÁÖ±ëΪ½Ó°àÈ˶¼ÉÏÁËÏÜ·¨£¬ÎÒÈÏΪ²»ÉõÍ×µ±¡£¡±
1974Äê1Ô£¬Ð´×÷¡¶½ñÌìÎÒÃÇÓ¦µ±ÈçºÎÆÀ¼Û¿××Ó¡·£¬²¢ÔÚÕþÐѧϰ»áÉϽ²ÑÝ¡£
1975Äê7Ô£¬Íê³É¡¶ÈËÐÄÓëÈËÉú¡·£¬ÖØÐÂд×÷¡¶¶«·½Ñ§Êõ¸Å¹Û¡·¡£
1984Äê 91Ëê ¡¶ÈËÐÄÓëÈËÉú¡·³ö°æ¡£ÈÎÖйúÎÄ»¯ÊéÔºÔºÎñίԱ»áÖ÷ϯ¡£
1986Äê11Ô£¬¡¶¶«·½Ñ§¸Å¹Û¡·³ö°æ¡£
1988Äê6ÔÂ23ÈÕ£¬ÔÚ±±¾©ÊÅÊÀ¡£·ëÓÑÀ¼ÔùÍìÁª£º¡°¹³Ðþ¾öÒÉ°ÙÄ꾡´áÒÔ·¢ÑïÈåѧΪ¼ºÈΣ»Í¢ÕùÃæÕÛÒ»´úÖ±ÉùΪͬÇéÅ©·ò¶øÖ´ÑÔ¡£¡±
ÁºË¼³É(1901-1972)
½¨ÖþÀúʷѧ¼Ò¡¢½¨Öþ½ÌÓý¼Ò¡¢½¨Öþʦ¡£
×æ¼®¹ã¶«Ð»ᣬ1901Äê³öÉúÓÚÈÕ±¾¶«¾©£¬Æ丸ΪÁºÆô³¬¡£
1923Äê±ÏÒµÓÚÇ廪ѧУ¡£1924Ä기ÃÀÁôѧ£¬È뿵Ä˶û´óѧ£¬²»¾Ãתѧ±öϦ·¨ÄáÑÇ´óѧ½¨Öþϵ£¬1927Äê2Ô»ñѧʿѧ룬µ±Äê6Ô»ñ˶ʿѧλ¡£
1927Äê7ÔÂÖÁ1928Äê2ÔÂÔÚÃÀ¹ú¹þ·ð´óѧÑо¿ÔºÑо¿ÊÀ½ç½¨ÖþÊ·¡£
1928Äê»Ø¹ú£¬µ½ÉòÑô¶«±±´óѧ´´°ì½¨Öþϵ£¬²¢ÈνÌÊÚ¼æϵÖ÷ÈÎÖ±µ½1931Äê¡£
1931ÖÁ1946Äêµ£ÈÎÖйúÓªÔìѧÉçÑо¿Ô±¡¢·¨Ê½²¿Ö÷ÈΡ£
1930Äêµ½1945Äê¼ä£¬Óë·òÈËÁÖ»ÕÒòÒ»Æð¶ÔÈ«¹ú190¸öÏØ2738´¦¹Å½¨µÄʵµØ¿¼²ì£¬²¢ÓÚ1942Äêµ½1944Äê¼äÍê³É¡¶Öйú½¨ÖþÊ·¡·Ò»Êé¡£
1946ÄêΪÇ廪´óѧ´´°ì½¨Öþϵ£¬µ£ÈνÌÊÚ¼æϵÖ÷Èε½1972Äê¡£Æڼ䣬ÓÚ1946Äê11ÔÂÖÁ1947Äê6Ô£¬±»ÃÀ¹úҮ³´óѧƸΪ·ÃÎʽÌÊÚ¡£
l947Äê1ÔÂÖÁ1947Äê6Ô£¬×÷ΪÖйú´ú±í£¬µ£ÈÎÁªºÏ¹ú´óÏÃÉè¼ÆίԱ»á¹ËÎÊ¡£
1948Äê»ñµÃÃÀ¹úÆÕÁÖ˹¶Ù´óѧÈÙÓþ²©Ê¿Ñ§Î»¡£
ÁºË¼³ÉÔÚ½¨Öþ´´×÷ÀíÂÛÉÏÌᳫ¹ÅΪ½ñÓá¢ÑóΪÖÐÓã¬Ç¿µ÷н¨ÖþÒª¶Ô´«Í³ÐÎʽÓÐËù¼Ì³Ð¡£ÆäÖ÷ÒªÉè¼Æ×÷Æ·ÓмªÁÖ´óѧÀñÌúͽÌѧ¥¡¢ÈÊÁ¢¹«Ë¾ÃÅÃæ¡¢±±¾©´óѧŮÉúËÞÉá¡¢¹ú»Õ¡¢ÈËÃñÓ¢ÐÛ¼ÍÄî±®¡¢¼øÕæºÍÉмÍÄîÌõȡ£
1952Äê¼ÓÈëÖйúÃñÖ÷ͬÃË¡£
1955Ä꣬ÒòΪȫ¹úÐËÆðµÄ·Â¹Å¡±´óÎݶ¥¡±³±Á÷µ¼ÖµÄÀË·Ñ£¬Êܵ½¡±¸´¹ÅÖ÷Ò塱¡¢¡±ÐÎʽÖ÷Ò塱µÄÅúÅС£1956Äê1ÔÂÔÚÈ«¹úÕþб»ÆÈ×÷¹«¿ª¼ì²é¡£ÆäËùÌᳫµÄ¡°±£»¤±±¾©¹Å³Ç¡±ÒàÊܵ½ÅúÅС£
1959 Äê¼ÓÈëÖйú¹²²úµ³£¬Ôøµ±Ñ¡ÎªµÚÒ»¡¢¶þ¡¢Èý½ìÈ«¹úÈËÃñ´ú±í´ó»á´ú±í£¬Èý½ìÈË´ó³£ÎñίԱ»áίԱ£¬Õþг£ÎñίԱ»áίԱ£¬¼°ÃñÃËÖÐÑ볣ίµÈÖ°¡£ÀúÈα±¾©Êж¼Êмƻ®Î¯Ô±»á¸±Ö÷ÈΡ¢±±¾©ÊгÇÊн¨ÉèίԱ»á¸±Ö÷ÈΡ¢Öйú½¨Öþѧ»á¸±Àíʳ¤¡¢±±¾©ÍÁ½¨Ñ§»áÀíʳ¤¡¢Öйú¿ÆѧԺ¼¼Êõ¿Æѧѧ²¿Î¯Ô±¡¢Öйú½¨Öþ¿ÆѧԺ½¨ÖþÀúÊ·ÀíÂÛÑо¿ÊÒÖ÷ÈΡ¢Ê׶¼ÈËÃñÓ¢ÐÛ¼ÍÄî±®½¨ÉèίԱ»á¸±Ö÷ÈΡ¢È«¹ú¿ÆѧÆÕ¼°Ð»á±±¾©·Ö»á¸±»á³¤µÈÖ°¡£
¡°Îĸ¿ªÊ¼²»¾Ã£¬Ç廪´óѧ½¨ÖþϵÔì·´ÅÉÌù³ö´ó×Ö±¨¡¶ÁºË¼³ÉÊÇÅíÕæËÀµ³£¬ÊÇ»ì½øµ³ÄڵĴóÓÒÅÉ¡·¡£7Ô£¬±»Ôì·´ÅɹÒÉÏ´óºÚÅÆ£¬ÉÏÃæÓð××Öд×Å¡°·´¶¯Ñ§ÊõȨÍþÁºË¼³É¡±£¬Ãû×Ö±»´òÉÏÒ»¸ö´ó´óµÄ²æ¡£Ö®ºóÏ൱³¤Ò»¶Îʱ¼äÄÚ£¬ÁºË¼³ÉÖ»Òª³öÞͱØÐë¹ÒÉÏÄÇ¿éºÚÅÆ¡£8Ô£¬±»³¼Ò£¬¶àÄêÊղصÄÒÕÊõÕäÆ·Ëðʧ´ù¾¡£¬¡¶ÓªÔ취ʽ¡·µÈÒ»ÅúÎĸ壬½»¸ø¼ÒÖб£Ä·²ÅµÃÒÔ±£È«¡£
´ó×Ö±¨ÅúÅÐËû¡°ÁôÁµ·â½¨Éç»á£¬·è¿ñµØ·´¶Ô²ð³ý·â½¨Éç»áµÄ³Çǽ¡±£»Ðû³ÆÒª¡°´òµ¹¹úÃñµ³²Ð²éÓàÄõ¡¢É¥Ê§Ãñ×åÁ¢³¡µÄ·´¹²ÀÏÊÖÁºË¼³É¡±¡£
ÔÚÕâÆڼ䣬ÁºË¼³ÉÈÔÑÔ£º¡°ÎÒÏ룬ÎÒËùΩһ¿É·îÏ׸ø×æ¹úµÄÖ»ÓÐÎÒµÄ֪ʶ£¬ËùÒÔÎÒºÁÎÞ±£ÁôµØ°ÑÎÒµÄÈ«²¿ÖªÊ¶Ï׸øÖйúδÀ´µÄÖ÷ÈË£¬ÎÒµÄѧÉúÃÇ¡£Ã»Ïëµ½Òò´ËÎÒ·´¶ø³ÉΪÉç»áÖ÷Ò彨ÉèµÄ×ïÈË¡£Èç¹ûÕæÊÇÉç»áÖ÷Ò彨ÉèµÄÐèÒª£¬ÎÒÇéÔ¸±»ÅúÅУ¬±»¾¾¶·£¬±»¡®Ì¤ÉÏǧÍòÖ»½Å¡¯£¬Ö»ÒªÒò´ËÎÒÃǵĹú¼ÒÇ°½øÁË£¬ÎÒ¾ÍÐĸÊÇéÔ¸¡£µ½Íâ¹úÈ¥£¿²»£¡¼ÈÈ»Á¬×æ¹ú¶¼²»ÐèÒªÎÒÁË£¬»¹ÓÐʲôÉú»îµÄÔ¸Íû£¿ÊÀ½çÉÏ»¹ÓбÈÕâ¸ü±¯°§µÄÂð£¿ÎÒÇéÔ¸×÷ΪÓÒÅÉËÀÔÚ×æ¹úµÄÍÁµØÉÏ£¬Ò²²»µ½Íâ¹ú¡£¡±(¡¶À§»óµÄ´ó½³•ÁºË¼³É¡·)
1969Äê1Ô£¬ÔÚÓÉÖй²ÖÐÑëת·¢¡¢Ã«Ôó¶«È¦ÔĵÄÇ廪´óѧ¹ØÓÚ¡¶¼á¾ö¹á³¹Ö´ÐжÔ֪ʶ·Ö×Ó¡°ÔÙ½ÌÓý¡±¡°¸ø³ö·¡±µÄÕþ²ß¡·µÄÎļþÖУ¬ÁºË¼³É×÷Ϊ½¨Öþѧ·´¶¯È¨Íþ£¬±»ÈÏΪ¡°Äê¼ÍÌ«´ó£¬Óô¦²»´ó¡±£¬¡°ÑøÆðÀ´¡±£¬Áô×÷·´Ãæ½ÌÔ±¡£
1972Äê1ÔÂ9ÈÕ£¬ÁºË¼³É²¡ÊÅ¡£
ÁÖ·çÃß(1900¡ª1991)
»¼Ò£¬ÃÀÊõ½ÌÓý¼Ò¡£ÔÃûÁÖ·ïÃù¡£
1900Äê11ÔÂ22ÈÕ³öÉúÔڹ㶫ʡ÷ÏØÒ»¸öÅ©Ãñ¼ÒÍ¥¡£×游¡¢¸¸Ç×½ÔΪÃñ¼äÒÕÈË£¬×ÔÓ×Ï°»¡£
15Ëêʱ¿¼È¡Ê¡Á¢Ã·ÖÝÖÐѧ£¬³ÕÃÔÓڻ满¢×÷Ê«¡£
19Ëêʱ¸°·¨¹úÇÚ¹¤¼óѧ£¬Ñ§Ï°»æ»£¬ÏÈÈëµÚÈÖÃÀÊõѧԺ£¬ºóÈë°ÍÀè¸ßµÈÃÀÊõѧУ£¬²¢ÓÎѧµÂ¹ú°ØÁÖ¡£Áô·¨ÆÚ¼ä×éÖ¯»ôÆÕ˹»á£¬´ÓÊÂÏÖ´úÃÀÊõ»î¶¯¡£
1926Äê»Ø¹ú£¬ÈιúÁ¢±±Æ½ÒÕÊõרÃÅѧУУ³¤¼æ½ÌÊÚ£¬ºóµ½ÄϾ©ÈÎÖлªÃñ¹ú´óѧԺÒÕÊõ½ÌÓýίԱ»áÖ÷ÈÎίԱ¡£
1928ÄêÔÚº¼ÖÝ´´Á¢¹úÁ¢ÒÕÊõÔº£¨1929Äê¸ÄÃûΪ¹úÁ¢º¼ÖÝÒÕÊõר¿ÆѧУ£©£¬ÈÎУ³¤¼æ½ÌÊÚ¡£
¿¹ÈÕÕ½Õù±¬·¢ºó£¬Õ·×ªÎ÷ÄÏ£¬ÔøÈιúÁ¢ÒÕÊõר¿ÆѧУÖ÷ÈÎίԱ¡£
1950Ä꣬´ÇÈ¥º¼ÖÝÖÐÑëÃÀÊõѧԺ»ª¶«·ÖÔº½ÌÊÚÖ®Ö°£¬Ç¨¾ÓÉϺ£±ÕÃÅ×÷»¡£ÈÎÉϺ£Öйú»Ôº»Ê¦¡£
¡°ÎÄ»¯´ó¸ïÃü¡±ÆÚ¼äÔâÊÜÆȺ¦¡£Ãæ¶ÔÒ»´Î´Î³¼Ò£¬ÎÞÄÎÖ®Öн«ÆäÊýÊ®Äê¼äǧÓàÕÅ×÷Æ·½þÈëÔ¡¸×£¬´Ó³éË®ÂíÍ°Öгå³öÈ¥¡£
1977Äê³ö¹ú̽Ç×£¬Á½Äêºó¶¨¾ÓÏã¸Û¡£
1979ÄêÔÚ°ÍÀè¾ÙÐиöÈ˻չ¡£
ÁÖ·çÃßÔçÄê´´×÷ÒÔÓÍ»ÈËÎïΪÖ÷£¬¼æ»Ë®Ä«É½Ë®¡¢»¨Äñ¡£Æä»æ»¹ã·ºÎüÊչŵäÒÕÊõ¡¢Ó¡ÏóÖ÷Òå¡¢Ò°ÊÞÖ÷ÒåÒÕÊõµÄÓªÑø£¬²¢¼ÓÒÔÏû»¯£¬Í¬Ê±ÓÖÑо¿Öйú´«Í³ÃÀÊõºÍÃñ¼äÒÕÊõ¡£1930Äê´úºó¿ªÊ¼ÖÂÁ¦Óڸĸﴫͳ»æ»µÄ̽Ë÷£¬ÓÃÖйú´«Í³µÄ»æ»¹¤¾ß¡¢²ÄÁϲÎÒÔÎ÷·½ÏÖ´ú»æ»µÄijЩ±íÏÖÊÖ·¨¡£ËûµÄ»Õý·½¹¹Í¼£¬³ö×Ô¡°ËÎСƷ¡± £¬×÷Æ·¶àÃèдÊËÅ®ÈËÎï¡¢¾©¾çÈËÎï¡¢Óæ´å·çÇéºÍÅ®ÐÔÈËÌåÒÔ¼°¸÷ÀྲÎﻺÍÓз¿×ӵķ羰»£¬ÓÐÒ»ÖÖ±¯Á¹¡¢¹Â¼Å¡¢¿Õ¿õ¡¢ÊãÇéµÄ·ç¸ñ¡£ËûÎüÊÕÁËÎ÷·½Ó¡ÏóÖ÷ÒåÒÔºóµÄÏÖ´ú»æ»µÄÓªÑø£¬ÓëÖйú´«Í³Ë®Ä«ºÍ¾³½çÏà½áºÏ£¬²¢ÈÚÈëÁ˸öÈ˵ÄÈËÉú¾Àú¡£ÊÇ¡°ÖÐÎ÷Èںϡ±ÕâÒ»ÒÕÊõÀíÏëµÄ¿ªÍØÕߺÍ×îÖØÒªµÄ´ú±íÈËÎï¡£
ÁÖ·çÃß³¤ÆÚ´ÓÊÂÃÀÊõ½ÌÓý£¬ÊÇÖйúÏÖ´úÃÀÊõ½ÌÓýµÄÖ÷Òªµì»ùÕßÖ®Ò»¡£Ö÷ÕÅ¡°¼æÈݲ¢°ü¡¢Ñ§Êõ×ÔÓÉ¡±µÄ½ÌÓý˼Ï룬²»¾ÐÒ»¸ñ¹ãÄÉÈ˲ţ¬ÅàÑø³öÁõ¿ªÇþ¡¢Àî¿ÉȾ¡¢Îâ¹ÚÖС¢ÕÔÎÞ¼«¡¢ÖìµÂȺµÈÒÕÊõ¼Ò¡£
ººÑ§¼ÒËÕÁ¢ÎÄ˵£º¡°ÁÖ·çÃßÔÚÖйúÏÖ´ú»æ»Ê·ÉÏÕ¼ÓжÀÌصĵØλÒÑÊÇÊÀ½ç¹«ÈϵÄÁË¡£ËäÈ»Ð챯ºè½¨Á¢ÁËÒ»¸öÀι̵ÄÎ÷·½Ñ§ÔºÅɵĻ滻ù´¡£¬Áõº£ËÚ´øÈëÁËÓ¡ÏóÅɺͺóÓ¡ÏóÅɵ½Öйú£¬µ«ÁÖ·çÃßÈ´½¨Ê÷¸ü¶à¡£Ëû¿ª´´ÁËÖйúµÄл滣¬ÒÔ¸»Óбí´ïÁ¦µÄë±Ê£¬½«Öйú´«Í³»æ»ºÍÊé·¨µÄ»ù´¡£¬ÓëÎ÷·½µÄÐÎʽ£¬É«²ÊºÍ¹¹Í¼µÄÒâʶ½áºÏÆðÀ´¡£ÕâÖÖ¼È×ÔÓÉÓÖ×ÔÈ»µÄ½áºÏ£¬ÊÇÁÖ·çÃߵĶÀµ½Ö®´¦¡£¡±
¡¡
Áõ³¤è¤
¾©¾ç±íÑÝÒÕÊõ¼Ò¡£×æ¼®½ËÕÎÞÎý£¬1942ÄêÉúÓÚ±±¾©¡£
1951Ä꿼ÈëÖйúÏ·ÇúѧУ£¬Ê¦´ÓС´ä»¨¡¢Ü½Èزݡ¢»ª»Û÷ëµÈ¡£
1958ÄêµÃÜ÷»ÛÉúµÄ´«ÊÚ£¬¹¥ÇàÒ¡¢»¨µ©¡¢µ¶Âíµ©£¬ÓÈÉ󤻨µ©¡£
1959Äê±ÏÒµºó£¬ÔÚÖйúÏ·ÇúѧУʵÑé¾çÍŵ±ÑÝÔ±²¢ÔÚϷУ¼æ¿Î£¬µÃµ½Ñ©ÑÞÇÙ¡¢ÀîÓñÈ㡢ͯÜÆÜß¡¢ÓáÕñ·É¼°ºº¾ç³Â²®»ª¡¢Ô¥¾ç³ÂËØÕê¡¢Ò¦Êç·¼¡¢É½Î÷ÆÑÖÝ°ð×ÓÍõÐãÀ¼µÈÖî¶àÒÕÊõ¼ÒµÄ´«ÒÕÖ¸µã¡£
1962Äê6Ô£¬±»µ÷µ½Öйú¾©¾çÔºËÄÍŵ£ÈÎÖ÷ÒªÑÝÔ±¡£
1964Ä꣬±»µ÷µ½¾©¾çÔºÒ»ÍŲμӡ¶ºìµÆ¼Ç¡·µÄÅÅÑÝ£¬°çÑÝÀîÌú÷£¬´Ó´ËÒ»ÅÚ×ߺ졣
1971Ä꣬¡¶ºìµÆ¼Ç¡·±»°áÉÏÒøÄ»£¬·çÃÒ´ó½Äϱ±¡£¿¯ÓÐÀîÌú÷ÊÖ¾ÙºìµÆÐÎÏóµÄ´ó·ùÐû´«»×ß½øǧ¼ÒÍò»§£¬³ÉΪһ´úÈËÐÄÄ¿ÖеÄÇഺżÏñ¡£
1979Äê±»ÎÄ»¯²¿ÆÀΪ¡±Èý°ËºìÆìÊÖ¡±£¬Í¬ÄêΪ½¨¹úÈýÊ®ÖÜÄêÑݳö¡¶ºìµÆÕÕ¡·£¬»ñÎÄ»¯²¿ÑݳöÒ»µÈ½±¡£
1981ÄêÔÚ¡¶ºìÂ¥¶þÓÈ¡·ÖаçÑÝÓÈÈý½ã¡¢Óȶþ½ã£¬»ñÎÄ»¯²¿°ä·¢µÄ¸öÈ˱íÑÝÒ»µÈ½±¡£
1982ÄêÔÚµçÊÓÏ·ÇúÒÕÊõƬ¡¶ÑàÑà¡·ÖаçÑÝÑàÑ࣬»ñÊ×½ìµçÊÓ½ðÓ¥Ïñ½±¡£
1983ÄêÑݳö¡¶´º²Ý´³Ìá·£¬°çÑÝ´º²Ý£¬»ñÊ׽졶ÖйúÏ·¾ç¡·Ã·»¨½±¡£
1992Äê»ñÖйú³ªÆ¬×ܹ«Ë¾°ä·¢µÄ½ð³ªÆ¬½±¡£
1993Äê1ÔÂ16ÈÕ»ò¡°Ã·À¼·¼½ð½±´óÈü¡±£¨µ©½Ç×飩½ð½±£¬´Ó¶ø³ÉΪÐÂʱÆÚ¾©¾ç¡°°Ë´óÃûµ©¡±Ö®Êס£
1994Äê×齨ÖйúÇàÄ꾩¾çÍÅ£¬ÈÎÃûÓþÍų¤¡£
1996Äê2Ôµ±Ñ¡Öйú¾©¾çÔº³£Îñ¸±Ôº³¤¡£
1998Äê12Ôµ±Ñ¡µÚÎå½ìÖйúÏ·¾ç¼ÒлḱÖ÷ϯ£¬ÊǵÚËÄ¡¢°Ë¡¢¾Å½ìÈ«¹úÈË´ó´ú±í£¬µÚÁù¡¢Æß½ìÈ«¹úÕþÐίԱ¡£
Áõ¶Ø£¨1918-1966£©
×ÖÐ¢í²£¬1918Äê12Ô³öÉú£¬ºþÄÏä¯ÑôÈË¡£
1937ÄêÈκþÄÏÊ¡Õþ¸®ÃØÊé´¦Ö÷ÈÎÃØÊé¡£
1943ÄêÓÉÕÅÖÎÖÐÇ××Ô½éÉܼÓÈë¹úÃñµ³£¬²¢ÉýÈÎÉÏУÃØÊé¡£
1946Ä꣬ÕÅÖÎÖб»ÈÎÃüΪ¹úÃñµ³¾üί»áÎ÷±±ÐÐÓªÖ÷Èμæн®Ê¡Õþ¸®Ö÷ϯºó£¬ËæÕŵ½Ð½®¹¤×÷£¬ÈÎн®Ê¡Õþ¸®ÈËÊÂÊÒÖ÷ÈΡ¢Î÷±±ÐÐӪפµÏ»¯°ì¹«ÌüµÚÈý×éÉÙ½«×鳤µÈÖ°¡£Æڼ䣬¸úËæÕÅÖÎÖвÎÓëÁË¡°¹ú¹²ºÍ̸¡±¡¢¡°Ð½®ºÍƽÆðÒ塱µÈÖØ´óʼþ¡£
н®ºÍƽÆðÒåºó£¬±»Î¯ÒÔʦ¼¶Ö°Îñ£¬ÈÎн®¾üÇøפÎ÷°²°ìÊ´¦¸±Ö÷ÈΡ£Æڼ䣬Ôø¸úËæͬΪºþÄÏä¯ÑôÈ˵Äн®¾üÇø¸±ÕþίÐܻΣ¬´ø×Åн®¾üÇø˾ÁîÔ±ÍõÕðд¸øºþÄÏÊ¡µ³ÕþÁìµ¼È˻ƿ˳ϡ¢ÍõÊ×µÀµÄÇ×±ÊÐÅ£¬¸°ºþÄÏÕÐÊÕÅ®±ø¡£´Ó1950ÄêÖÁ1952Ä꣬¹²ÕÐÊÕÅ®±øÆßǧÓàÈ˵½Ð½®£¬±»³ÆΪ¡°°ËǧÏæÅ®ÉÏÌìɽ¡±¡£
¡°Ëà·´¡±Ô˶¯ÖУ¬±»¸ôÀëÉó²é£¬1955Äêµ×ÖØа²ÅŹ¤×÷£¬¶¨ÎªÐÐÕþÊ®Èý¼¶¡£
1957Äê¡°·´ÓÒ¡±ÖУ¬±»»®ÎªÖÐÓÒ£¬»ñ½µÖ°½µ¼¶´¦·Ö£¬°²ÅÅÔÚн®Éú²ú½¨Éè±øÍÅһũ³¡Èθ±³¡³¤¡£
¡°Îĸ¿ªÊ¼ºó£¬±»½Ò·¢Îª¡°Ã»ÓиÄÔìºÃµÄ¹úÃñµ³¾É¾ü¹Ù¡±¡¢¡°¼ÙÆðÒåÕæDZ·üµÄ¹úÃñµ³ÌØÎñ¡±£¬Òò²»¿°ÎêÈ裬×ÔɱÉíÍö£¬Ê±ÄêËÄÊ®°ËËê¡£
1967Ä꣬Òò¡°Ôì·´ÅÉ¡±½Ò·¢ÓеÐÌصç̨²ØÄäÆäĹÖУ¬·ØÓ¨±»¿ª¹×ըʬ¡£
ÁõÁÁ
Áõ¶ØÖ®×Ó£¬1944Äê3Ô³öÉúÓÚÖØÇ죬×æ¼®ºþÄÏä¯Ñô¡£
¡°ÎĸÆÚ¼äÔÚн®Ò»¹¤³§Èθɲ¿£¬ÒòÆ丸Áõ¶ØΪ¹úÃñµ³¾ü¹Ù£¬Óйط½Ãæ³ÆÆä²ØÄä¡°µÐÌصç̨¡±£¬Ëæºó±»³¼Ò¡¢Óζ·¡¢¹ØѺ£¬³ÉΪ¸Ã³§×îÄêÇáµÄ¡°Å£¹íÉßÉñ¡±¡£
1978Ä꣬±»ÆÀ¶¨Îª¹¤³Ìʦ¡¢¸ß¼¶¾¼Ãʦ£¬ÀúÈÎн®Ê¯ºÓ×ÓÊпÍÔ˹«Ë¾¾Àí¡¢ÖйúÈ˱£Ð½®·Ö¹«Ë¾¸±´¦³¤¡¢ÖйúÈ˱£Õò½Êзֹ«Ë¾¸±×ܾÀíµÈÖ°£¬2004ÄêÍËÐÝ¡£
ÁõÐ¥Çå
1950ÄêÉúÓÚ±±¾©£¬ÓëÆäµÜͬÊDZ±¾©138ÖÐѧ1966½ì³õÖбÏÒµÉú¡£
1969Ä꣬ÁõÐ¥ÇåµÄµÜµÜÔÚѧУºÍÈ«°àͬѧһÆð±íÁË¡®Ôú¸ùÅ©´åÒ»±²×Ó£¬ÓÀÔ¶µ±¸öƶÏÂÖÐÅ©µÄСѧÉú¡¯µÄ¾öÐÄ£¬½«µ½ÑÓ°²²å¶Ó¡£ÔÚĸÇ×ÇëÇóÏ£¬Ô±¾ÒªÈ¥µ±±øµÄÁõÐ¥ÇåºÍµÜµÜÓÚ2ÔÂÏÂÑÓ°²£¬±»·ÖÅäµ½ÑÓ°²ÏØÁøÁÖ¹«ÉçØ¥ÀïÆÌ´ó¶Ó¡£
1970Ä꣬±»ÉçÔ±ÍƼöÈ¥ÏØÉϲμÓÁËÒ»¸ö¶ÌÆڵĽÌʦÅàѵ°à£¬Ò»¸öÔºó»Øµ½´åÀﵱСѧÀÏʦ£¬³ýÁËÔÚѧУ½ÌÊ飬»¹¸ºÔð´åÀïµÄɨ乤×÷¡£
1972Äêµ×£¬±»Õе½ÑÓ°²Á¸Óͼӹ¤³§µ±Á˹¤ÈË£¬ÄëÃס¢Ä¥Ãæ¡¢Õ¥ÓÍ£¬Ò»¸É¾ÍÊÇ22Äê¡£
1980ÄêÓëµ±µØÅ©´å¹ÃÄïÅÓÊÀÁá½á»é¡£1985ÄêÂäʵ֪ÇàÕþ²ß£¬ÅÓÊÀÁá±»°²ÅÅÔÚ¶«¹ØÁ¸Õ¾¹¤×÷£¬³ÔÉÏÉÌÆ·Á¸¡£1992Äê¡°ÓÅ»¯ÀͶ¯×éºÏ¡±£¬ÅÓÊÀÁá³ÉΪ±àÍâÈËÔ±£¬ÖÁ½ñ²»ÈÃÉϰ࣬Ҳ²»¸ø¹¤×Ê£¬ÔÚũóÊг¡°Ú̯ÂôÂøÍ·¡£
1994ÄêÁ¸Óͼӹ¤³§Í£²ú£¬³§Áìµ¼ÕÕ¹ËÁõÐ¥Çåµ½¼ÒÊôÔº¿´´óÃÅ£¬Ã¿Ô¹¤×Ê127Ôª¡£Ã¿ÈÕÏ°àºóµ½Êг¡°ïÆÞ×ÓÂôÂøÍ·¡£
ÁõÐ¥ÇåµÜµÜ1975Äê¡°À§ÍË¡±»ØÁ˱±¾©£¬ÔÚÐûÎäÇøÇå½à¶Ó³éÁË15Äê´ó·à£¬1991ÄêÒòΪÓв¡¿ªÊ¼³ÔÁËÀͱ£¡£¡°ÏÖÔÚÈÕ×Ó¹ýµÄ±ÈÎÒ»¹¼è¿à£¬ËûÕâ±²×Ó¿ÉÒÔ˵ÊÇûÉÙÊÜ×ï¡£¡±ÁõÐ¥Çå˵¡£
ÂÀÁ¢ÐÂ
1964ÄêÉúÓÚºÓ±±ÌÆɽ£¬
1976ÄêÎĸï½áÊøʱÇ×ÀúÌÆɽ´óµØÕð½ÄÐÒÌÓÉú¡£
1986Äê±ÏÒµÓÚºÓ±±´óѧÖÐÎÄϵ¡£
1992ÄêÖÁ1994ÄêÔÚÈÕ±¾Áôѧ¡£Ôø×ö¹ý¼ÇÕß¡¢Ó°ÊӱർµÈ¡£
2000Ä꿪ʼÊÕ²ØÖйú½üÏÖµ±´úÊé»×÷Æ·¡£ÏÖΪÌÆɽµÂ¼Î»ÀÈ×ܾÀí£¬ÎÄ»¯²¿ÒÕÊõÆ·ÆÀ¹ÀίԱ»á¸±ÃØÊ鳤¡£
ÂæÃ÷£¨1950-2000£©
1950ÄêÉúÓÚ±±¾©£¬1966Äê³õÖбÏÒµ£¬ÔÚѧУÆÚ¼ä²Î¼Ó¾ÙÖØ¡¢¹ÄºÅ¶Ó¡£
¡°Îĸ¿ªÊ¼ºó£¬×Ô´´åÐÒ£ÅÉ£¬½è´®ÁªÖ®»úÅܱéÖйú¡£
1968Äêµ½ºÚÁú½²å¶Ó£¬Æ¾½è×ÔÉíÒ½Êõ£¬¼ÌÐøÓÐÌõ¼þåÐÒ£¡£
1978Äê»Ø¾©¹¤×÷¡£
1993Ä꿪ʼÔÚ±¨¿¯·¢±íÎÄÕ£¬Æڼ䱨×ÅÉÏÖÐÑëµçÊǪ́¡°¶«·½Ö®×Ó¡±½ÚÄ¿µÄÀíÏ룬¹á³¹åÐÒ£ÀíÄ·ÏÇÞÍüʳ£¬±Ê¸û²»ê¡£¬½»ÓÑÎÞÊý£¬2000Äê12Ô²¡ÊÅ¡£
ÃÉ·É
1959ÄêÉúÓÚ±±¾©¡£¡°ÎÄ»¯´ó¸ïÃü¡±ÒÁʼÈë±±¾©¸´ÐË·Сѧ¾Í¶Á£¬ÏñÐí¶àÃÉͯÉÙÄêÒ»Ñù£¬¼ÓÈëºìС±ø£¬Í¶Éí¡°¸ïÃü¡±¡£1971ÄêË游ĸǨ¾Óн®¡£ÔÚÎÚ³ľÆëµÚÊ®ËÄÖÐѧÉÏѧ¡£ÖÐѧ´ó²¿Ê±¼ä³ÁÃÔÓڻ满¢Êé·¨ºÍÉãÓ°¡£
1978ÄêÖÐѧ±ÏÒµ£¬ËäÈ»ÀíÏëÊÇÒÕÊõºÍÀúÊ·Ñо¿£¬È´Òõ²îÑô´í¿¼ÈëÎ÷°²Íâ¹úÓïѧԺӢÓïϵ£¬Ñ§Ï°ËÄÄê¡£
1982 Äê´óѧ±ÏÒµºó£¬±»·ÖÅ䵽н®Õþ¸®Íâó²¿ÃŹ¤×÷£¬Æä¼äÓÚ1988ÄêÖÁ1989Äê±»ÖйúºÍ¼ÓÄôóÕþ¸®ÁªºÏÑ¡Åɸ°¼ÓÄôóѧϰ¹¤É̹ÜÀí£¬ÏȺóÔÚ¸êÀ¼ÌØÂó¿ÎÄѧԺºÍÊ¥ÂíÀö´óѧѧϰ¡£1989Äêµ×¹é¹ú¼ÌÐøÔÚн®Õþ¸®Íâó»ú¹Ø¾ÍÖ°£¬²¢»ñÌá°Î¡£ ³ÉΪµÃÒæÓڸĸ↑·ÅµÄ³öУÃÅ¡¢½ø»ú¹ØÃÅ¡¢ÔÙ³ö¹úÃŵġ°Èýßɲ¿¡±¡£
1993Äêµ×£¬´Ç±ðн®»Øµ½±±¾©£¬ÔÚ¶ÔÍâ¾¼ÃóÒ׺Ï×÷²¿ËùÊôº£ÄϹú¹ú¼ÊóÒ×ÖÐÐŤ×÷¡£ºó´Ç¹Ù£¬×ÔÁ¢¹«Ë¾£¨ Sionhigh £©´ÓÉÌ£¬Ö÷Òª´ÓÊ·çÁ¦·¢µçÉ豸½ø¿ÚºÍÒûÓÃˮóÒ×µÈÒµÎñ¡£
1996Äêµ×ÒƾӼÓÄôó¡£
ÏÖΪÍù·µÓÚÖйúºÍ¼ÓÄôó¼äµÄ×ÔÓÉÖ°ÒµÈËÊ¿¡£
ÄôÔªè÷
1921Äê4ÔÂ4ÈÕÉúÓÚºÓÄÏÊ¡»¬ÏØ¡£
1935Ä궬ÔÚ¿ª·â±±²ÖÅ®ÖвμÓѧÉú¸ïÃüÔ˶¯¡£
1937ÄêÈëÎ飬8Ôµ÷Öй²±±·½¾ÖÇ鱨¾Ö¹¤×÷¡£
1937Äê12ÔÂÈ뻪±±¾üÕþ¸É²¿Ñ§Ð£Ñ§Ï°¡£
1938Äê1Ô¼ÓÈëÖйú¹²²úµ³¡£
1938Äê12Ô£¬µ÷½úÔ¥µØί¸¾Î¯¸±Êé¼Ç£¬¿ªÍؽú³ÇÖÐÐÄÏØί¸¾Å®¹¤×÷¡£
1940Äêµ÷ÑÓ°²ÖÐÑ뵳Уѧϰ£¬Ð£³¤µË·¢¡¢ÅíÕæ¡£
1945Äê10Ô£¬µ÷¶«±±ÈÎÖ£¼ÒÍÍÊÐÇøίÊé¼Ç¡£
1946Äê5Ô£¬µ÷ÆëÆë¹þ¶ûÊÐίÈÎÇøίµÚÒ»¸±Êé¼Ç¡£
1947Äêµ×£¬µ÷¹þ¶û±õÊÐί£¬ÈÎÇøίÐû´«²¿³¤¡£
1948Ä꣬µ÷¹þ¶û±õÊÐί»ú¹Øµ³Î¯¸±Êé¼Ç¡£
1952Äê ¶¨¼¶ÎªÐÐÕþ12¼¶¡£
1960Äê6Ô£¬µ÷±±¾©´óѧÈξ¼Ãϵ¸±Ö÷ÈΡ£
1963Äê10Ô£¬Èα±¾©´óѧÕÜѧϵµ³×ÜÖ§Êé¼Ç£¬Ð£µ³Î¯Î¯Ô±¡¢±±¾©Êе³´ú»á´ú±í¡£
1966Äê5ÔÂ25ÈÕ£¬ÄôÔªè÷ºÍËÎÒ»ÐãµÈ7ÈËÔÚ±±´óÌù³ö´ó×Ö±¨¡¶ËÎ˶¡¢Â½Æ½¡¢ÅíÅåÔÆÔÚÎÄ»¯¸ïÃüÖо¿¾¹¸ÉЩʲô£¿¡·¡£¾Ã«Ô󶫵ÄͬÒ⣬¸Ã´ó×Ö±¨ÓÚ1966Äê6ÔÂ1ÈÕÔÚÈ«¹ú¹ã²¥£¬Ã«Ô󶫺óÀ´³Æ֮Ϊ¡°È«¹úµÚÒ»ÕÅÂíÁÐÖ÷Òå´ó×Ö±¨¡±¡£ 9Ô£¬Èα±¾©´óѧÎÄ»¯¸ïÃüίԱ»áÖ÷ÈΡ£
1967Äê4Ô£¬Èα±¾©Êиïί»á¸±Ö÷ÈΡ£
1969Äê4Ô£¬²Î¼ÓÖй²¡°¾Å´ó¡±£¬Ñ¡ÎªÖÐÑëºò²¹Î¯Ô±¡£
1970Äê8Ô£¬²Î¼ÓÖй²¾Å½ì¶þÖÐÈ«»á¡£
1972Äê4Ô£¬´Ó½Î÷ÀðÓãÖÞѺ»Ø±±´óÅú¶·¡¢Éó²éºó£¬ÔÚ±±¾©Ð»ªÓ¡Ë¢³§ºÍ±±´óÒÇÆ÷³§¡°ÀͶ¯¸ÄÔ족
1978Äê4ÔÂ1ÈÕ£¬ÑºËͻر±´ó¹ØѺ¡£4ÔÂ19ÈÕ£¬ÔÚ±±´óȫУ´ó»áÉÏÅú¶·Ðû²¼´þ²¶¡£
1983Äê3Ô£¬±±¾©ÊÐÖм¶ÈËÃñ·¨Ôº¿ªÍ¥ÉóÅУ¬±»Åд¦17ÄêÓÐÆÚͽÐÌ¡£
1984Äê12Ô£¬±£Íâ¾ÍÒ½¡£
1986Äê10Ô£¬¼ÙÊÍ¡£
£²£°£°£µÄ꣱Ô£¬Ïã¸Ûʱ´ú¹ú¼Ê³ö°æÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾³ö°æ¡¶ÄôÔªè÷»ØÒ伡·
ÉϹÙÔÆÖ飨1920¡ª1968£©
µçÓ°±íÑÝÒÕÊõ¼Ò¡£ÔÃûΤ¾ùÜý¡£1920Äê3ÔÂ2ÈÕÉúÓÚ½ËÕÊ¡½ÒõÊг¤ãþÕò¡£
ÉϹÙÔÆÖéµÄ¸¸Ä¸ÊÇÆÕͨµÄ´åÕò¾ÓÃñ£¬ËýÊǼÒÀïµÚÎå¸öº¢×Ó£¬ÉÏÃæÓÐ3¸ö½ã½ãºÍ1¸ö¸ç¸ç¡£ÆäÖÐÒ»¸ö½ã½ãÒòÉúÉ˺®ÉíÍö£¬Ò»¸ö½ã½ã1938Äê±»ÈÕ±¾ÇÖÂÔ¾ü·É»úÕ¨ËÀ¡£ÁíÍâÒ»½ãÒ»ÐÖ£¬¾ù³¤ËýÊ®ÓàË꣬³ÉÄêºó£¬ÔÚÉϺ£½ÌÊé¡£
ÉϹÙÔÆÖéÔÚ³¤ãþÕò¶ÁСѧ£¬ÔÚ³£ÖÝ¡¢ÉϺ£ºÍËÕÖݶÁÖÐѧ¡£1937Ä꿹ս±¬·¢£¬Ð¯¸¸Ä¸¡¢ÕÉ·ò¼°ñßñÙÖеĺ¢×ÓÌÓÀë¼ÒÏ磬շת°²»Õ¡¢½Î÷¡¢ºþÄÏ¡¢¹ã¶«£¬Àú¾Ò»ÄêÓ࣬×îºóµ½ÉϺ£Í¶¿¿Ðֽ㡣
ΪÁËÑø¼Òºý¿Ú£¬ÉϹÙÔÆÖéÔÚÀë¼Ò²»Ô¶µÄ¡°ºÎÊÏÕÕÏñ¹Ý¡±×ö¿ªÆ±Ô±¡£1940Ä꿼È뻪¹âÏ·¾çѧУ£¬ºó¼ÓÈëлªÓ°Òµ¹«Ë¾ÑÝԱѵÁ·°àѧϰ¡£1941ÄêÒò²Î¼ÓÒÕ»ªÓ°Òµ¹«Ë¾¡¶Ãµ¹åÆ®Á㡷һƬµÄÅÄÉã¶ø×ßÉÏÒøÄ»¡£Í¬Ä꣬²Î¼ÓÅÄÉã¹ÊÊÂƬ¡¶¹úÉ«ÌìÏã¡·¡¢¡¶ºÚÒµÁ¡·¡£1941Äêµ×ÖÁ1945Ä꣬Ö÷Òª´ÓÊÂÎę̀±íÑÝ£¬ÔøÔÚ¡¶À×Óê¡·¡¢¡¶ÈÕ³ö¡·¡¢¡¶¶Æ½ð¡·¡¢¡¶ÇﺣÌÄ¡·µÈ¶à²¿»°¾çÖÐÊÎÑÝÖØÒª½ÇÉ«£¬Æڼ仹³öÑÝÁË¡¶ÀáÈ÷Ïà˼µØ¡·¡¢¡¶»¨ÔÂÁ¼Ïü¡·¡¢¡¶Ô§ÑìÀá¡·µÈӰƬ¡£1946Äêºó£¬Ö÷Òª´´×÷¼¯ÖÐÔÚµçÓ°·½Ã棬³öÑÝÁË¡¶ÌìÌôºÃΡ·¡¢¡¶Ì«Ì«ÍòËê¡·¡¢¡¶Ò»½´ºË®Ïò¶«Á÷¡·£¬ÒÔ¼°¡¶Íò¼ÒµÆ»ð¡·¡¢¡¶ÀöÈËÐС·¡¢¡¶Ï£ÍûÔÚÈ˼䡷¡¢¡¶ÎÚÑ»ÓëÂéȸ¡·µÈ¶à²¿Ó°Æ¬¡£
1949Äêºó£¬ÉϹÙÔÆÖéÖ÷ÒªÔÚ³¤½¡¢À¥ÂØÓ°Òµ¹«Ë¾¡¢ÉϺ£µçÓ°ÁªºÏÖÆƬ³§ºÍÉϺ£µçÓ°ÖÆƬ³§µ£ÈÎÑÝÔ±£¬³ýÅÄÉãÁË¡¶Äϵº·çÔÆ¡·¡¢¡¶¿Ýľ·ê´º¡·¡¢¡¶Ôç´º¶þÔ¡·¡¢¡¶Îę̀½ãÃá·µÈ10ÓಿӰƬÍ⣬»¹Ö÷ÑÝÁË¡¶ºìÆì¸è¡·¡¢¡¶±±¾©ÈË¡·¡¢¡¶À×Óê¡·µÈ¶à²¿»°¾ç¡£
1952Ä꣬ÔÚÈ«¹úµÚÒ»½ìÓÅÐãµçÓ°ÆÀ±ÈÖУ¬¡¶ÎÚÑ»ÓëÂéȸ¡·»ñµÃ½ðÖʽ±¡£
1957Ä꣬ÔÚÎÄ»¯²¿1949--1955ÄêÓÅÐãӰƬÆÀ½±ÖУ¬¡¶ÎÚÑ»ÓëÂéȸ¡·»ñ¸öÈËÒ»µÈ½±¡£
1962Ä꣬»ñµÃÎÄ»¯²¿ÆÀÑ¡ÐÂÖйúӰ̳¡°¶þÊ®¶þ´óÃ÷ÐÇ¡±Ö®Ò»µÄÈÙÓþ¡£
1966Äê³õ£¬ÉϹÙÔÆÖ黼ÈéÏÙ°©×¡Ôº£¬ºó·¢Õ¹ÎªÄÔÁö£¬ÊÖÊõºóÉíÌ弫ΪÐéÈõ¡£³öÔººó£¬ÕýÖµ¡°ÎÄ»¯´ó¸ïÃü¡±¸ß³±µüÆð£¬Ôâµ½Á˸÷·½¡°Ôì·´ÅÉ¡±µÄ²Ð¿áÆȺ¦£¬Òò²»¸ÊÊÜÈ裬ÓÚ1968Äê11ÔÂ22ÈÕÁ賿ÔÚ¼ÒÖÐÌøÂ¥×Ôɱ¡£
1978Äê12ÔÂÉϺ£µçÓ°ÖÆƬ³§ÎªÉϹÙÔÆÖéƽ·´ÕÑÑ©¡£
1995Ä꣬ÔÚ¼ÍÄîÊÀ½çµçÓ°µ®Éú100ÖÜÄê¡¢ÖйúµçÓ°µ®Éú90ÖÜÄêÖУ¬»ñµÃÖйúµçÓ°¡°ÊÀ¼Í½±¡±ºÍ¡°ÖлªÓ°ÐÇ¡±³ÆºÅ¡£
2005Ä꣬»ñÖйúµçÓ°±íÑÝÒÕÊõѧ»á¡°ÖйúµçÓ°°ÙÄê°ÙλÓÅÐãÑÝÔ±¡±½±¡£
ÉúÇ°ÔøÈÎÖйúµçÓ°¼ÒӰлá»áÔ±£¬ÉϺ£µçÓ°¼ÒӰл᳣ÎñÀíÊ£¬ÉϺ£ÊÐÕþеÚÒ»¡¢¶þ½ìίԱºÍµÚÈý¡¢ËĽ쳣ÎñίԱ¡£
ÉòÀòÀò
1959Äê10ÔÂ16ÈÕ³öÉúÓÚ±±¾©Ò»¸öÆÕͨ¹ú¼Ò¸É²¿¼ÒÍ¥¡£
1966ÄêµÄijÈÕ£¬ÔÚлªÍ¨Ñ¶Éç»ú¹Ø´óÔºÀÅú¶·¡°×ß×ÊÅÉ¡±¡£ËýÓëÄêÁäÏà·ÂµÄ½ã½ãһͬǰȥ¿´ÈÈÄÖ¡£¿ÉÍòÍòûÏëµ½µÄÊÇ£¬ÔÚÓνֵĶÓÎéÀÓÐÒ»¸öÊìϤµÄÉíÓ°³öÏÖÁË¡£Ëý¸¸Çײ±×ÓÉϹÒ×ÅÒ»¿éÌúË¿Ë©×ŵÄÅÆ×Ó£¬ÌúË¿ÉÏ»¹×¹×ÅËÄ¡¢Îå¿éשͷ£¬ÌúË¿ÉîÉîµØǶÈëËý¸¸Ç׵IJ±×ÓÀÒóºìµÄѪ²»¶ÏÉø³ö¡£¼û´ËÇé¾°ËýÍÛµØÒ»Éùâú¿Þ£¬ã¶®µÄ½ã½ã°ÑËý§ÔÚ»³À²»ÏëÈÃËý¿´¼ûجÃΰãµÄÇé¾°£¬¿ÉΪʱÒÑÍí¡£Á½¸öС½ãÃñ߿ޣ¬±ßÅÜ£¬Î²ËæËýÃÇ×î°®µÄ¡°×ß×ÊÅÉ¡±¸¸Ç×Óν֡£
Ò»¸ö²»ÚÏÊÀʵÄÃÀÀöСŮº¢£¬Ó×СµÄÐÄÁé´Ó´Ë±»ÀÓÉÏÁ˲»¿ÉÄ¥ÃðµÄ¼ÇÒä¡£Ëæ×ųɳ¤£¬ËýµÄÐÔ¸ñÄÚÏò¡¢Ãô¸Ð¡¢¹Â¼Å¶ø´àÈõ¡£
ÉòÀòÀò1967Äê½øÈë±±¾©º£µíÇøÑò·»µêһСÉÏСѧ£¬1972Äê½øÈë±±¾©º£µíÇøÎåÊ®ÆßÖжÁ³õÖУ¬1976Äê¼ÌÐøÔÚ¸ÃУ¶Á¸ßÖÐÒ»Ä꼶£¬Í¬ÄêÇï¼¾»¼¾«Éñ·ÖÁÑÖ¢ÖÁ½ñ£¬É¥Ê§¹¤×÷ÄÜÁ¦¡£
×÷Ϊ²Ð¼²ÈË£¬ÏÖÔÚ¿¿¹ú¼ÒµÍ±£¸£ÀûÉú»î¡£
£¨×¢£º±¾ÎÄΪÉòÀòÀòµÄ½ã½ãµ¤·ã׫д£©
Ë®Ìì¹â£¨1939-1976£©
1939ÄêÉúÓÚÀ¼ÖÝ¡£
1959 Äê±ÏÒµÓÚÀ¼ÖÝÅ®ÖУ¬1964Äê±ÏÒµÓÚÎ÷±±Ê¦·¶´óѧ»¯Ñ§Ïµ¡£
1965-1966ÄêÓÉѧУ×éÖ¯²Î¼ÓÅ©´å¡°ËÄÇ塱Ô˶¯£¬´ÓÊ»æ»Ðû´«¹¤×÷¡£
1967Äê±»·ÖÅäµ½¸ÊËඨÎ÷µØÇøÁÙä¬Ïص±ÖÐѧ½Ìʦ¡£
1976Äê´ºÌìµÄ¡°ÅúµË·´»÷ÓÒÇã·°¸·ç¡±Ô˶¯ÖУ¬ÁÙä¬ÐÂÌí¹«ÉçÖÐѧµÄÖ§²¿Êé¼ÇÈÏΪˮÌì¹â¡°¹«¿ª·´¶Ô¡¶ÈËÃñÈÕ±¨¡·ÉçÂÛ¡¶·°¸²»µÃÈËÐÄ¡·£¬½ÐÈ¡®·°¸µÃÈËÐÄ£¬Õâ¸ö°¸¾ÍÊÇÒª·¡¯¡±¡£Ñ§Ð£Áìµ¼·¢¶¯Ñ§Éú¶ÔÆä½øÐÐÅú¶·¡¢Å¹´ò¡£
3ÔÂ22ÈÕѧУÁìµ¼Ðû³ÆË®Ìì¹âʧ×Ù£¬ÎåÊ®¶àÌìÖ®ºóÔÚ䬺ӵÄdz̲Àï·¢ÏÖÁËÆä±é²¼É˺۵ÄʬÌå¡£Ñéʬ±¨¸æ¼Ç¼£¬Í·²¿¡¢Ðز¿ÁôÓС°ÉúÇ°ÉË¡±£¬ÓÒÀß²¿ÓжÛÆ÷ÉË¡£
ѧУ¸ïÃüίԱ»á¸øÉϼ¶µÄ±¨¸æ³ÆË®Ìì¹âÊÇ¡°µØµØµÀµÀµÄÊÀ½ç¹ÛδµÃµ½¸ÄÔìµÄ×ʲú½×¼¶ÖªÊ¶·Ö×Ó¡¡ÔÚÎÞ²ú½×¼¶¸ïÃü²»¶ÏÉîÈ룬ÅúµË¡¢·´»÷ÓÒÇã·°¸·çÈ¡µÃÖØ´óʤÀûÖ®¼Ê¡¡ÂäË®¶øËÀ¡±¡£ÔÚÆäÒÅÁôµÄ±Ê¼ÇÖУ¬ÓÐһЩ±»ÊÓΪ×ïÖ¤µÄÊ«¾ä£º
¡°¼ÒÏçµÄÉÏ¿ÕÁýÕÖ×ÅÒõÔÆ£¬Ö»ÓÐÉúÃüºÍÏÊѪ£¬²ÅÄÜ»»À´ÕæÀíµÄÉùÒô¡¡¡±
¡°ËµÊµ»°£¬ÎÒ¾ø²»ÒþÂ÷¡£¡±
¡°ÔÚÕâ¿ñ·ÍÉùÖУ¬ÎÒÒªÈÃÈ˵ÄÉùÒô¸ß¸ß·ÉÏè¡¡¡±
Ë®Ìì¹âÊǸÊËàʡѧÕß¡¢½ÌÓý¼Ò¡¢Éç»á»î¶¯¼ÒË®è÷֮Ů¡£Ë®è÷ÔÚ½¨¹úºóÔøÈÎÎ÷±±¾üÕþίԱ»áίԱ¡¢ÕþиÊËàÊ¡µÚÒ»½ì³£Î¯»áίԱ¡¢Ãñ¸ï¸ÊËàÊ¡µÚÒ»½ì¸±Ö÷ÈεÈÖ°¡£
Ìï¼ÒÓ¢£¨1922-1966£©
Ìï¼ÒÓ¢£¬ËÄ´¨³É¶¼ÈË¡£
1936ÄêÔڳɶ¼²Î¼Ó¿¹ÈÕ¾ÈÍö¹¤×÷¡£´ÎÄê²Î¼ÓÖлªÃñ×å½â·ÅÏÈ·æ¶Ó¡£
1938ÄêÈëɱ±¹«Ñ§Ñ§Ï°¡£Í¬Äê¼ÓÈëÖйú¹²²úµ³¡£ÔøÈÎÑÓ°²ÂíÁÐѧԺ½ÌÔ±¡¢Öй²ÖÐÑëÕþÖÎÑо¿ÊÒÑо¿Ô±¡¢Öй²ÖÐÑëÐû´«²¿ÀúÊ·×é×éÔ±¡£
1942Äê1ÔÂ8ÈÕ£¬Ìï¼ÒÓ¢ÔÚ¡¶½â·ÅÈÕ±¨¡··¢±íµÄÔÓÎÄ¡¶´Óºî·½Óò˵Æð¡·£¬Êܵ½Ã«Ô󶫵ĺÃÆÀ¡£1948Ä꣬¾¹ýºúÇÇľµÄÍƼö£¬Ìï¼ÒÓ¢µ½Ã«Ôó¶«Éí±ßµ±ÃØÊ飬ֱÖÁ1966Äê¡£
1954 Äêºó£¬¼æÈιú¼ÒÖ÷ϯ°ì¹«Ìü¡¢Öй²ÖÐÑëÕþÖÎÑо¿ÊÒ¡¢Öй²ÖÐÑë°ì¹«Ìü¸±Ö÷ÈΡ£ÊÇÖй²°Ë´ó´ú±í¡¢µÚÈý½ìÈ«¹úÈË´ó´ú±í¡£ÖøÓС¶Ñ§Ï°¡´ÎªÈËÃñ·þÎñ¡µ£¬Ðû´«Ã«Ôó¶«Ë¼Ïë¡·¡¢¡¶Öйú¸¾Å®Éú»îÊ·»°¡·£¬±àÓС¶Ãñ¹úÒÔÀ´´óÊÂÄê±í¡·µÈ¡£²Î¼ÓÁË¡¶Ã«Ôó¶«Ñ¡¼¯¡·µÚÒ»ÖÁËľíµÄ±à¼³ö°æ¹¤×÷£¬ÔøÑÔ¡°Ã«Ôó¶«Ë¼Ï뼺ÉøÈëµ½ÎҵĹÇËèÀ¡£
1958Äê±±´÷ºÓ»áÒéÉÏ£¬Ìï¼ÒÓ¢±»µãÃûÅúÅÐΪ¡°ÓÒÇ㡱¡£
1959Äê®ɽ»áÒéºóÆÚ£¬Ìï¼ÒÓ¢±»½Ò·¢ÓС°ÓÒÇ㡱ÇãÏòºÍÑÔÐС£»áÉÏÔø±íʾ£¬ËûÀ뿪ÖÐÄϺ£µÄʱºò£¬×¼±¸ÏòëÔó¶«Ìá3ÌõÒâ¼û£ºÒ»ÊÇÄÜÖÎÌìÏ£¬²»ÄÜÖÎ×óÓÒ£»¶þÊDz»Òª°ÙÄêÖ®ºóÓÐÈËÀ´ÒéÂÛ£»ÈýÊÇÌý²»µÃÅúÆÀ£¬±ðÈ˺ÜÄѽøÑÔ¡£
1960 Äê´ú³õ£¬Ìï¼ÒÓ¢ÏòëÔ󶫽¨ÒéÆð²ÝÅ©´å¹¤×÷ÌõÀý£¬ºó²Î¼ÓÆð²Ý¡¶Å©´åÈËÃñ¹«É繤×÷ÌõÀý£¨²Ý°¸£©¡·£¬¼´Å©´å¹¤×÷¡°ÁùÊ®Ìõ¡±£¬¶Ô¾ÀÕý¡°´óÔ¾½ø¡±Ô˶¯ÒÔÀ´Å©´å¹¤×÷ÖеÄ×óÇã´íÎó²úÉúÁË»ý¼«×÷Óã¬Ã«Ôó¶«Ôø˵£º¡°¡®ÁùÊ®Ìõ¡¯µÄ·¢Ã÷ȨÔÚÌï¼ÒÓ¢¡£¡±ºó»¹ÔøÏòëÔ󶫽¨Òé¡°°ü²úµ½»§¡±£¬²¢Æð²Ý¡¶»Ö¸´Å©ÒµÉú²úµÄÊ®´óÕþ²ß¡·£¬Ôâµ½ÅúÆÀ¡£
1965Äê12Ô£¬Ìï¼ÒÓ¢±»°²ÉÏ¡°´Û¸ÄëÔó¶«Öø×÷¡±µÄ×ïÃû¡£
1966Äê³õ£¬Ìï¼ÒÓ¢Ôø¶ÔһλÅóÓÑ˵£º¡°ÁÖÔòÐìµÄÊ«¾ä¡®¹¶Àû¹ú¼ÒÉúËÀÒÔ,ÆñÒò»ö¸£±ÜÇ÷Ö®¡¯¡£ÕâÊÇÎÒµÄÈËÉú×ùÓÒÃú¡£ÕæÀíÎÒÒª¼á³Öµ½µ×¡£Ö±µ½Í£Ö¹ºôÎü£¬¾ø²»³öÂôÁé»ê£¬¾ø²»Ïò´íÎóÇü·þ¡£¡±
1966Äê5ÔÂ22ÈÕ£¬Ìï¼ÒÓ¢±»Öð³öÖÐÄϺ£¡£5ÔÂ23ÈÕ£¬ËÀÓÚÖÐÄϺ£ÓÀ¸£Ìá£ËÀÒòÓÐÕùÒ飬һ˵ÉϵõÉíÍö£¬Ò»Ëµ¿ªÇ¹×Ôɱ£¬Ò»ËµËûɱ¡£
1980Äê³õ£¬Ìï¼ÒÓ¢Ô©°¸µÃÒÔƽ·´ÕÑÑ©¡£
1980 Äê3ÔÂ28ÈÕ£¬Ìï¼ÒÓ¢×·µ¿»áÔÚ±±¾©°Ë±¦É½¹«Ä¹ÀñÌþÙÐУ¬µ¿´ÊÖÐ˵£º¡°¼ÒӢͬ־ÊÇһλ¾¹ý³¤ÆÚ¸ïÃü¶ÍÁ¶£¬ÖÒÓÚµ³¡¢ÖÒÓÚÈËÃñ£¬ÓвÅѧµÄÓÅÐã¹²²úµ³Ô±¡£ËûΪ¹²²úÖ÷ÒåÊÂҵŬÁ¦·Ü¶·£¬×÷ÁË´óÁ¿µÄ¹¤×÷¡£¡±¡°¼¸Ê®ÄêµÄʵ¼ÊÐж¯Ö¤Ã÷£¬¼ÒӢͬ־ȷʵÊÇÒ»¸ö³ÏʵµÄÈË£¬ÕýÅɵÄÈË£¬ÓиïÃü¹ÇÆøµÄÈË¡£ËûÑÔÐÐÒ»Ö£¬±íÀïÈçÒ»¡£ËûºÜÉÙËæÉù¸½ºÍ£¬ºÜÉÙ½²Î¥ÐÄ»°¡¡¡±
Í¿¼¯ÖÐ
1943Äê³öÉúÓÚËÄ´¨Ê¡ºÏ´¨ÏØ£¨ÏÖÖØÇìÊкϴ¨ÊУ©Ò»¸öɽÇøÅ©»§¡£
1956ÄêСѧ±ÏÒµºó»ØÏçÎñÅ©¡£
1958Äê±»±£Ë͵½ºÏ´¨Ê¦·¶Ñ§Ð£Ñ§Ï°¡£
1959Äê9Ôµ½Ò»Ïç´åСѧÈνÌʦ¡£
1965Äê9Ô£¬ÈëÎéµ½8023²¿¶Ó·À»¤²¿·À»¯Óª£¬×¤ÊØÎÒ¹úµÄºËÎäÆ÷ÊÔÑ鳡Çø¡ª¡ªÐ½®ÂÞ²¼²´µØÇø£¬¸ºÔðºË±¬Õ¨ºóµÄºË·øÉäÕì²ì¡¢ÎÛȾϴÏû¡¢¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿¼à²âµÈÈÎÎñ¡£
1966ÄêÏȺóÈý´Î²Î¼ÓºËÊÔÑ飬ÆäÖаüÀ¨Õð¾ªÖÐÍâµÄµ¼µ¯ºËÎäÆ÷ÊÔÑéºÍÇⵯÔÀíÐÔÊÔÑé¡£ºóÔÚ¡°»ðÏßÈëµ³¡±»î¶¯Öб»ÎüÊÕΪԤ±¸µ³Ô±¡£
1967Äê³õµ£Èθ±°à³¤¡£
1967Äê²Î¼ÓÊ×´ÎÇⵯÊÔÑ飬Á¢ÈýµÈ¹¦¡£
1968ÄêÈΰ೤¡£
1970Äê±»ÆƸñÈÎÃüΪ˾Îñ³¤£¬Á½ÔºóÈλú¹ØʳÌùÜÀíÔ±¡£
1973ÄêÈÎÁ¬¶Ó¸±Ö¸µ¼Ô±£¬1976ÄêÈÎÖ¸µ¼Ô±¡£
1979ÄêÈηÀ»¤²¿»ú¹ØÃØÊé¡£
1981ÄêÈλùµØÕþÖβ¿×éÖ¯´¦¸±´¦³¤¡£
1983ÄêÈλùµØÕþÖβ¿ÃØÊé´¦´¦³¤¡£
1984ÄêÈΰ²È«· - posted on 11/27/2007
Í¿¼¯ÖÐ
1943Äê³öÉúÓÚËÄ´¨Ê¡ºÏ´¨ÏØ£¨ÏÖÖØÇìÊкϴ¨ÊУ©Ò»¸öɽÇøÅ©»§¡£
1956ÄêСѧ±ÏÒµºó»ØÏçÎñÅ©¡£
1958Äê±»±£Ë͵½ºÏ´¨Ê¦·¶Ñ§Ð£Ñ§Ï°¡£
1959Äê9Ôµ½Ò»Ïç´åСѧÈνÌʦ¡£
1965Äê9Ô£¬ÈëÎéµ½8023²¿¶Ó·À»¤²¿·À»¯Óª£¬×¤ÊØÎÒ¹úµÄºËÎäÆ÷ÊÔÑ鳡Çø¡ª¡ªÐ½®ÂÞ²¼²´µØÇø£¬¸ºÔðºË±¬Õ¨ºóµÄºË·øÉäÕì²ì¡¢ÎÛȾϴÏû¡¢¿ÕÆøÖÊÁ¿¼à²âµÈÈÎÎñ¡£
1966ÄêÏȺóÈý´Î²Î¼ÓºËÊÔÑ飬ÆäÖаüÀ¨Õð¾ªÖÐÍâµÄµ¼µ¯ºËÎäÆ÷ÊÔÑéºÍÇⵯÔÀíÐÔÊÔÑé¡£ºóÔÚ¡°»ðÏßÈëµ³¡±»î¶¯Öб»ÎüÊÕΪԤ±¸µ³Ô±¡£
1967Äê³õµ£Èθ±°à³¤¡£
1967Äê²Î¼ÓÊ×´ÎÇⵯÊÔÑ飬Á¢ÈýµÈ¹¦¡£
1968ÄêÈΰ೤¡£
1970Äê±»ÆƸñÈÎÃüΪ˾Îñ³¤£¬Á½ÔºóÈλú¹ØʳÌùÜÀíÔ±¡£
1973ÄêÈÎÁ¬¶Ó¸±Ö¸µ¼Ô±£¬1976ÄêÈÎÖ¸µ¼Ô±¡£
1979ÄêÈηÀ»¤²¿»ú¹ØÃØÊé¡£
1981ÄêÈλùµØÕþÖβ¿×éÖ¯´¦¸±´¦³¤¡£
1983ÄêÈλùµØÕþÖβ¿ÃØÊé´¦´¦³¤¡£
1984ÄêÈΰ²È«·À»¤Õ¾ÕþÖÎίԱ¡£
1986Äêµ½»ùµØ¼¼Êõ²¿ÕþÖβ¿Èθ±Ö÷ÈΡ£1988ÄêÈÎÖ÷ÈΡ£
1990ÄêÀ뿪»ùµØµ½ËÄ´¨ÃàÑô89935²¿¶Ó¸±Ö÷ÈΡ¢Ö÷ÈΡ£
1999ÄêÍËÐÝ¡£
Íõ·ïÒÇ
1938Äê³öÉúÓÚн®ÎÚ³ľÆëÊС£
1951ÄêÖÁ1958Äê8ÔÂÔÚ¼ÒÎñ¡£
1953²Î¼Óɨä°à£¬Ñ§Ï°ÎÄ»¯¡£
1958ÄêÔÚÎÚ³ľÆëÊÐÒ»Âõê×ö³öÄɹ¤×÷¡£
1962Äê10ÔÂÖÁ1966Äê5ÔÂÓÉÓÚ¡°¾«¼ò¡±Ô˶¯Ê§Òµ¡£
1966Äê½øÈëÎÚ³ľÆ볤½°ìÊ´¦×ö½ÖµÀ¸É²¿¹¤×÷¡£
1967Äê¡°ÎÄ»¯´ó¸ïÃü¡±¸ß³±Æڼ䣬µ¥Î»¹¤×÷ÈËÔ±ÐγÉÁ½ÅÉ£¬Ò»Åɱ£Îä¹â£¨µ±Ê±Ð½®µ³Î¯Êé¼Ç£©£¬Ò»Åɱ£Íõ¶÷ʱÈÎÊ¡³¤£¬Ð½®¾üÇø˾Á£¬Ã¿ÌìÉÏ°à±çÂÛ£¬¹¤×÷´¦ÓÚ̱»¾¡£ºóÀ´±»¶ÔÁ¢×éÖ¯¹ÒÅƾ¾¶·¡£
1976Äê6ÔÂ27ÈÕ¼ÓÈëÖйú¹²²úµ³¡£
ÏÖÍËÐÝÔÚ¼ÒÒÃÑøÌìÄê¡£
ÍõºéÎÄ£¨1935¡ª1992£©
1935ÄêÉúÓÚ¼ªÁÖÊ¡³¤´ºÊÐÂÌÔ°ÇøÎ÷ÐÂÏ翪Դ´åÒ»¸öƶũ¼ÒÍ¥¡£
1951Äê4Ô²ξü£¬²»¾Ã×÷Ϊ־Ը¾ü¸°³¯£¬Èξ¯ÎÀÔ±¡¢Í¨Ðűø¡£
1952ÄêË沿¶Óµ÷·À½ËÕÊ¡ÎÞÎýÊС£
1956Ä긴Ա£¬ÔÚÉϺ£¹úÃÞÊ®Æß³§µ±¹¤ÈË¡£
1960 Äê10ÔÂÖÁ1963Äêµ½³çÃ÷µº²Î¼ÓΧ¿Ñ¿ª·¢¡£
1964Äêµ÷»Ø¹úÃÞÊ®Æß³§µ±±£ÎÀÔ±¡£
1966Äê11Ô£¬ÖÆÔì¡°°²Í¤Ê¼þ¡±£¬ºó³ÉΪ¡°ÉϺ£¹¤È˸ïÃüÔì·´×Ü˾Á£¨¼ò³Æ¹¤×Ü˾£©¡±Ë¾Áî¡£
1967Äê2Ô³ÉΪÉϺ£ÊиïÃüίԱ»á¸±Ö÷ÈΣ»4Ô£¬¼æÈÎÉÏÃÞÊ®Æß³§¸ïί»áÖ÷ÈΣ»1968Äê1Ô£¬¼æÈÎÊзÄÖ¯¾Ö¸ïί»áµÚÒ»ÕÙ¼¯ÈË¡£
1968Äê¹úÇì½Ú£¬ÍõºéÎÄ×÷ΪÉϺ£¹¤È˺͹¤Ðû¶ÓµÄ´ú±íµ½±±¾©¹ÛÀñ£¬Êܵ½Ã«Ô󶫽Ӽû¡£
1969Äê4Ô£¬ÔÚÖй²¾Å´óÉϵ±Ñ¡ÎªÖÐÑëίԱ¡£
1973Äê8Ô£¬Öй²Ê®´óÑ¡¾ÙÍõºéÎÄΪÖÐÑëίԱ£¬Ëæºó£¬ÓÖÔÚÖй²Ê®½ìÒ»ÖÐÈ«»áÉϵ±Ñ¡ÎªÕþÖξÖίԱ¡¢ÕþÖξֳ£Î¯¡¢Öй²ÖÐÑ븱Ö÷ϯ¡£
1976Äê10Ô£¬¾Öй²ÖÐÑëÕþÖξ־ö¶¨£¬±»¸ôÀëÉó²é¡£
1977Äê7Ô£¬Öй²Ê®½ìÈýÖÐÈ«»áͨ¹ý¡¶¹ØÓÚÍõºéÎÄ¡¢ÕÅ´ºÇÅ¡¢½Çà¡¢Ò¦ÎÄÔª·´µ³¼¯ÍŵľöÒé¡·£¬¾ö¶¨ÓÀÔ¶¿ª³ýÍõºéÎĵĵ³¼®£¬³·ÏúÍõºéÎĵ³ÄÚÍâµÄÒ»ÇÐÖ°Îñ¡£
1980Äê11ÔÂÖÁ1981Äê1ÔÂÊܵ½×î¸ßÈËÃñ·¨ÔºÌرð·¨Í¥µÄ¹«¿ªÉóÅС£
1981 Äê1ÔÂ25ÈÕ£¬×î¸ßÈËÃñ·¨ÔºÌرð·¨Í¥¡¶Áֱ롢½Çà·´¸ïÃü¼¯ÍÅÍÆ·ÎÞ²ú½×¼¶×¨ÕþµÄÕþȨ°¸ÅоöÊé¡·ÖÐ×ö³öÈçÏÂÅоö£º¡°±»¸æÈËÍõºéÎÄ£¬ÒÔÍÆ·ÈËÃñÃñÖ÷רÕþΪĿµÄ£¬×éÖ¯¡¢Áìµ¼·´¸ïÃü¼¯ÍÅ£¬ÊÇ·´¸ïÃü¼¯ÍÅ°¸µÄÖ÷·¸¡£ÍõºéÎÄ»ý¼«²ÎÓë½Çà¶áÈ¡×î¸ßȨÁ¦µÄ»î¶¯¡£¡¡±»¸æÈËÍõºéÎÄ·¸ÓС¶ÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹úÐÌ·¨¡·µÚ¾ÅÊ®°ËÌõ×éÖ¯¡¢Áìµ¼·´¸ïÃü¼¯ÍÅ×µÚ¾ÅÊ®¶þÌõÒõıµß¸²Õþ¸®×µÚ¾ÅÊ®ÈýÌõ²ß¶¯Îä×°ÅÑÂÒ×µÚÒ»°ÙÁãÒ»Ìõ·´¸ïÃüÉËÈË×µÚÒ»°ÙÈýÊ®°ËÌõÎܸæÏݺ¦×ï¡£¡¡Å䦱»¸æÈËÍõºéÎÄÎÞÆÚͽÐÌ£¬°þ¶áÕþÖÎȨÀûÖÕÉí¡£¡±
1992Äê8ÔÂ3ÈÕ£¬Òò¸Î²¡²¡ÊÅÓÚÓüÖС£
Íõ½øϲ£¨1923¡ª1970£©
1923Äê³öÉúÓÚ¸ÊËàÓñÃÅÒà½ð´å¡£6ËêʱÒò¼Òƶ£¬Óù÷×ÓÀ×Å˫ĿʧÃ÷µÄ¸¸Ç×ÑؽÖÆòÌÖ£¬8Ëêʱ¸øÓÐÇ®È˼ҷÅÑò¡£
1938Äê½øÈëÓñÃÅʯÓ͹«Ë¾µ±Í½¹¤£¬¸É»îʱ±»ÔÒÉËÁËÍÈ£¬±»³§Ö÷¸Ï³ö´óÃÅ£¬É˺úó²Å¶¥Á˱ðÈ˵ÄÃû×Ö»ìÁ˸ö²îʹ¡£
ÐÂÖйú³ÉÁ¢ºó£¬Íõ½øϲµ±ÉϹúÓª¸ÊËàÓñÃÅʯÓ͹ÜÀí¾Ö¿±Ì½¹«Ë¾Èý´ó¶ÓµÄʯÓ͹¤ÈË£¬¸±Ë¾×ê¡£
1956ÄêÉýÈÎ×ê¾®¶Ó¶Ó³¤£¬Í¬Äê¼ÓÈëÖйú¹²²úµ³¡£µ±Ê±ÖйúµÄ×ê¾®¼¼Êõ»¹ºÜÂäºó£¬ËûÌá³ö¡°ÔÂÉÏǧ£¬ÄêÉÏÍò£¬×ê͸ÆîÁ¬É½£¬ÓñÃŹØÉÏÁ¢±ê¸Ë¡±µÄ¿ÚºÅ¡£
1958Ä꣬ËûÁìµ¼×ê¾®¶Ó´´ÔìÁËÔ½ø³ß5OOOÃ×µÄÈ«¹ú¼Í¼£¬³ÉΪÖйúÖÐÐÍ×ê»ú×î¸ß±ê¸Ëµ¥Î»£¬ÈÙ»ñ¡°ÎÀÐǾ®¶Ó¡±ºìÆ죬±»ÃüÃûΪ¡°¸ÖÌú¾®¶Ó¡±¡£
1959Ä꣬Íõ½øϲµ½±±¾©²Î¼Ó¡°ÈºÓ¢»á¡±£¬±»ÊÚÓè¡°È«¹úÏȽøÉú²úÕß¡±³ÆºÅ¡£
1960Äê´º£¬ºÚÁú½·¢ÏÖ´óÇìÓÍÌÖÐÑë¾ö¶¨³éµ÷Á¦Á¿Õ¹¿ªÊ¯ÓÍ´ó»áÕ½¡£Íõ½øϲ´ÓÓñÃÅÓÍÌïÂÊÁì1205×ê¾®¶Ó¸Ïµ½µ±µØµÄÂí¼ÒÒ¤£¬¿à¸ÉÎåÌìÎåÒ¹ºó£¬´ò³ö´óÇìµÚÒ»¿ÚÓ;®¡£
µÚÒ»¿ÚÓ;®´òºÃÖ®ºó£¬Íõ½øϲµÄÍȱ»¹öÂäµÄ×ê¸ËÔÒÉË£¬ËûÈ´¹Ë²»ÉÏסԺ£¬Öô׏ÕÕȲø×űÁ´øÁ¬Ò¹»Øµ½¾®¶Ó¡£ÔÚµÚ¶þ¿ÚÓ;®¼´½«·¢Éú¾®ÅçµÄΣ¼±Ê±¿Ì£¬Íõ½øϲ¾ö¶¨ÓÃË®Äà´úÌæÖؾ§Ê¯·Û¡£ÓÉÓÚûÓнÁ°è»ú£¬Ë®Äà³ÁÔÚÄཬ³Øµ×¡£Íõ½øϲ±ãÈÓµôË«¹Õ£¬×ÝÉíÌø½øÄཬ³Ø£¬ÓÃÉíÌå½Á°èÄཬ¡£ÔÚËûµÄ´ø¶¯Ï£¬¹¤ÓÑÃÇÒ²·×·×Ìø½øÈë¡£¾¹ýÈý¸ö¶àСʱ£¬¾®Åç±»ÖÆ·þ£¬Íõ½øϲÉíÉÏÈ´±»ÄཬÉÕÆðÁË´óÅÝ¡£
·¿¶«ÀÏ´óÄï¼ûËûÁ¬Ðø¼¸Ì켸ҹ·ÜÕ½ÔÚ¾®³¡£¬¸Ð¿®Ëµ£º¡°Íõ¶Ó³¤ÕæÊǸöÌúÈË°¡£¡¡±´Ó´Ë£¬¡°ÌúÈË¡±µÄ³ÆºÅ´«±éÁËÓÍÌ²¢Í¨¹ýÐÂÎÅý½éµÄÐû´«Ï쳹ȫÖйú¡£
1964Ä꣬Íõ½øϲ³öϯÁ˵ÚÈý´ÎÈ«¹úÈË´ó»áÒ飬Êܵ½Ã«Ô󶫽Ӽû¡£
ͬÄ꣬ëÔó¶«ÏòÈ«¹ú·¢³ö¡°¹¤ÒµÑ§´óÇ족µÄºÅÕÙ¡£
1965ÄêÍõ½øϲÈÎÓÍÌï×ê¾®Ö¸»Ó²¿¸±×ÜÖ¸»Ó¡£
1966ÄêÁìµ¼×ê¾®¶Ó´´Äê½ø³ß10ÍòÃ×µÄÊÀ½ç×ê¾®¼Í¼¡£
1969Äê4ÔÂÔÚµ³µÄ¡°¾Å´ó¡±ÉÏ£¬ËûÒÔ¹¤ÈË´ú±íÉí·Ýµ±Ñ¡ÖÐÑëίԱ¡£
1970Äê4Ô£¬Íõ½øϲÔÚÓñÃŲμÓʯÓÍÏÖ³¡»á»Øµ½´óÇìÖ®ºó£¬¾Ò½Éú¼ì²éÈ·ÕïΪθ°©ÍíÆÚ¡£
1970Äê11ÔÂ15ÈÕÔÚ±±¾©È¥ÊÀ£¬Ê±Äê47Ëê¡£.
1972Äê12ÔÂ25ÈÕ£¬Óʵ粿·¢ÐÐÓÊƱ¡¶Öйú¹¤È˽׼¶µÄÏÈ·æսʿ¡ª¡ªÍõ½øϲ¡·¡£
ʯÓ͹¤ÈËÒ»Éùºð£¬
¡¡¡¡µØÇòÒ²Òª¶¶Èý¶¶¡£
¡¡¡¡Ê¯Ó͹¤È˸ɾ¢´ó£¬
¡¡ Ìì´óÀ§ÄÑÒ²²»Å¡£
¡¡¡¡Äþ¿ÉÉÙ»î¶þÊ®Ä꣬
¡¡¡¡Æ´ÃüÒ²ÒªÄÃÏ´óÓÍÌï¡£
¡¡¡¡ ¡ª¡ªÍõ½øϲÊ㻳
Íõ¾§Ò¢
¡°ÎĸÖУ¬±±¾©µÚÒ»¸ö±»ºìÎÀ±ø´òËÀµÄ½ÌÓý¹¤×÷Õß¡ª¡ª±åÖÙÔŵÄÕÉ·ò¡£1945Ä꣬ËûÓëÆÞ×ÓÒ»Æ𱼸°½â·ÅÇø£¬Í¶Éí¹²²úµ³½â·ÅÈ«ÖйúµÄÊÂÒµ¡£ÆÞ×ÓÓöº¦Ê±£¬Íõ¾§Ò¢ÔÚÖйú¿ÆѧԺÕÜѧÉç»á¿Æѧ²¿½ü´úÊ·Ëù¹¤×÷¡£
1966Äê8ÔÂ5ÈÕÍíÉÏ£¬Íõ¾§Ò¢±»½Ðµ½ÆÞ×ÓÉúÇ°Èν̵ı±¾©Ê¦·¶´óѧ¸½ÊôÅ®×ÓÖÐѧ£¬¸ÃУºìÎÀ±ø¸ºÔðÈËÏòËûÐû²¼ËûµÄÆÞ×Ó±åÖÙÔÅËÀÁË¡£Íõ¾§Ò¢²»ÈÏʶÕâЩÈË£¬ÇëÇóËûÃÇдÏÂÁËËûÃǵÄÃû×Ö¡£Ëû±£´æÏÂÁËÕâÕÅÓÐ7ÈËÃû×ÖµÄֽƬ¡£7ÈËÖУ¬ÓÐ6ÈËÊǺìÎÀ±øѧÉú¡£
Íõ¾§Ò¢¼á¾ö·´¶ÔºìÎÀ±øÌá³öµÄ½âÆÊʬÌå¡£µÚ¶þÌ죬Íõ¾§Ò¢µ½Î÷µ¥É̵êÂòÁËÒ»¼ÜÕÕÏà»ú£¬ÔÚÒ½ÔºµÄ̫ƽ¼äÀïÅÄÏÂÁËÆÞ×Ó×îºóµÄÕÕƬ¡£ºÚ°×ÕÕƬÀʬÌåÉϵĴóƬѪ°ßÉ˺ÛÇåÎú¿É¼û¡£ÁíÍ⣬Ëû»¹ÅÄÏÂÁËËĸöº¢×Ó»·ÈÆĸÇ×ÒÅÌåµÄ±¯°§ÃæÈÝ£¬ÅÄÏÂÁË´Ó»ðÔ᳡ÑÌ´ÑÀïð³öµÄÒ»ÂÆÇàÑÌ¡£ÕâЩÕÕƬ±£´æÖÁ½ñ¡£
Íõ¾§Ò¢²»µ«ÅÄÁËÕÕƬ£¬»¹°ÑÆÞ×Ó±»´òËÀʱËùÓеĶ«Î÷¶¼±£ÁôÁËÏÂÀ´¡£Ò»¼þ°×É«µÄ¶ÌÐä³ÄÒ½þ͸Ѫ¼££¬ÉÏÃæÓúÚīдÉÏÁË¡°´òµ¹¡±¶þ×Ö£»»¹ÓÐһЩµ±Ê±¼ÒÈËÓÃÀ´²ÁÊÃʬÌåÉÏѪµÄÉ´²¼°üºÍÊ־һÌõÕ´Óзà±ãµÄ¿ã×Ó£¨±åÖÙÔű»´òµÃʧ½û£©¡¡Ã¿Ò»Ñù¶«Î÷£¬Ëû¶¼ÓÃËÜÁÏ´ü°üºÃ£¬·Å½øÒ»¸öƤÏä¡£Ïä×ÓÀﻹÓбåÖÙÔÅÀÏʦ´÷µÄÊÖ±í¡£µ±ËýÔâµ½¶¾´òµÄʱºò£¬ÊÖ±íÉϸÖÖƵıíÁ´±»´òµÃŤÇú±äÐΣ¬Ö¸ÕëÓÀÔ¶µØÍ£°ÚÔÚ1966Äê8ÔÂ5ÈÕ3µã40·Ö¡£
¡°ÎĸÖÐÆÚ£¬Íõ¾§Ò¢ÔÚ¼ÒÖйñ×ÓÀïΪÆÞ×Ó²¼ÖÃÁËÒ»¸öÃØÃܵļÍÄîÌ᣹ñ×ÓµÄÃÅÊǹؽôµÄ£¬µ«Êǹñ×ÓÀï±ÚÌù×űåÖÙÔŵÄÕÕƬ£¬ÕÕƬǰ¹©×ÅÒ»Ö§ÏÊ»¨¡£
¡°Îĸ½áÊøºó£¬Íõ¾§Ò¢Ïò·¨ÔºÆðËߣ¬´Ó±±¾©ÊÐÎ÷³ÇÇø·¨ÔºÒ»Ö±¸æµ½Öйú×î¸ß·¨Ôº£¬´Ó1978ÄêÒ»Ö±¸æµ½1989Äê¡£µ«ÊÇûÓнá¹û¡£
2006Ä꣬Íõ¾§Ò¢½ÓÊܶÀÁ¢µçÓ°ÖÆƬÈ˺ú½ÜµÄ²É·Ã£¬ÖÆ×÷ÁËÒ»¸ö¼Í¼ӰƬ¡¶ÎÒËäËÀÈ¥¡·¡£ËûÒª°ÑËûµÄÖ¤ÎËûµÄÕÕƬ£¬ËûµÄÖ¤´Ê£¬ËûËÄÊ®ÄêÀ´¶Ô±åÖÙÔÅÖ®ËÀÒÔ¼°¡°Îĸ×ï¶ñµÄ˼¿¼ºÍ·ÖÎö£¬ÓÀÔ¶±£´æÔÚ½ºÆ¬ÉÏ¡£µ±Ä꽫±åÖÙÔÅ̧µ½Ò½ÔºµÄÁÖçҲÔÚµçÓ°ÖÐ˵³öÁËËûµÄ¼ûÖ¤¡£
¾Ý×ÓŮ͸¶£¬Ä¸Ç×ËÀºó£¬Íõ¾§Ò¢¼«¶È±¯Í´£¬ºÃ¼¸Ì춼°ëÒ¹Ò§×Å´²ÉϵIJÝϯÒÖÖƱ¯Éù£¬ÒÔÖÁÓڰѲÝϯ¶¼¿ÐÁËÒ»¸ö´ó¶´¡£
Èç½ñ£¬ÒÑÄê½ü¾ÅÑ®µÄÀÏÈË˵ËûÖ®ËùÒÔ»î×Å£¬¾ÍÊÇΪÁ˽Ò¶Õâ¶ÎÀúÊ·¡£¡°ÎÒÕâËÄÊ®ÄêÀ´£¬ÎÒÊÇÔÚ°ï×Å¿¸×ÅÊ®×ּܣ¬ÎÒÏÖÔÚ»¹¿¸×Å£¬ÕâÑùÒ»¸öÀúʷʼþ£¬ÎÒÓÐÔðÈΣ¬Ö»ÓÐÎÒÓÐÔðÈΣ¨°üÀ¨Îҵĺ¢×ÓÔÚÄÚ£¬ËûÃÇËùÀí½âµÄ£¬Ëù¸ÐÊܵ½µÄ£¬ËùÏëµ½µÄ¶¼²»ÄܺÍÎÒÒ»Ñù£©£¬ÒòΪÎÒÊÇÇ×Éí¾ÀúÕߣ¬Èç¹ûÎÒ²»°ÑÕâЩÕæÏà½Ò¶³öÀ´µÄ»°£¬ÄǾÍÊÇûÓо¡µ½ÔðÈΡ£ÓÃÎÒÒ»¾ä»°£¬ÎҾͰ׻îÁË¡£ÕâÊÇÎÒ²»¿ÉÍÆжµÄÔðÈΡ£¡±
£¨²¿·ÖÄÚÈÝÀ´×ÔÍõÓÑÇÙ¡¶¼èÄѵĿØËß¡·¡¢¡¶±±¾©µÚÒ»¸ö±»´òËÀµÄУ³¤¡·µÈÎÄ £©
Íõ¿
1949Äê³öÉúÓÚÎ÷°²¡£1956ÄêÆðÔÚÎ÷°²¶ÁСѧ¡¢ÖÐѧ¡£
1966Äê8Ô±»ÕÐÊÕΪ¿Õ¾ü³¤´ºµÚÒ»Ô¤±¸Ñ§Ð£·ÉÐÐÔ±¡£
1966ÄêÔÚ¸£½¨Â½¾ü83ʦ247Íŵ±±ø¶ÍÁ¶£¬ÆÚ¼ä¶à´ÎÄ¿¶ÃºìÎÀ±øÎ䶷µÄ³¡Ãæ¡£
1967ÄêÔÚ¿Õ¾üµÚÊ®Èýº½¿ÕѧУѧϰ¼ß»÷¼ÝÊ»¼¼Êõ¡£
1970ÔÚ¿Õ¾üº½¿Õ±øµÚ¶þʦµ±·ÉÐÐÔ±£¬Æä¼ä²Î¼ÓÁË1974Äê³õÎ÷ɳȺµº±£ÎÀÕ½ºÍ1979Äê2Ô¶ÔÔ½×ÔÎÀ·´»÷Õ½£¬²¢ÔÚÕ½¶·ÖÐÈÙÁ¢ÈýµÈ¹¦Ò»´Î¡£
1982Äê1ÔÂתҵµ½¹ã¶«Ê¡¹«°²Ìü¹¤×÷¡£ÏÖΪ¹«°²ÌüÖΰ²¾Öµ÷ÑÐÔ±£¬Èý¼¶¾¯¼à¡£
ÇÇÏþºì
1951Äê³öÉúÔÚÎ人£¬1953ÄêÔÚ¹ãÖݶÁСѧ¡¢ÖÐѧ¡£
1966Äê¡°ÎÄ»¯´ó¸ïÃü¡±¿ªÊ¼ºó¼ÓÈëºìÎÀ±ø×éÖ¯£¬²¢¸°±±¾©½ÓÊÜëÖ÷ϯ¼ìÔÄ¡£
1968ÄêÈëÎéÔÚÕ¿½Â½¾üÒ½ÔºÈλ¤Ê¿¡£
1978ÄêתҵÔÚ¹ãÖÝÄϺ£»úе³§ÎÀÉúËùµ±»¤Ê¿¡£
1985ÄêÔڹ㶫ʡ¹«°²Ìü»ú¹ØÃÅÕﲿÈλ¤Àíʦ£¬ÖúÀíµ÷ÑÐÔ±£¬Ò»¼¶¾¯¶½ ¡£
ÍõÈÊÒ壨1911¡ª1974£©
1911ÄêÉúÓÚ¸£½¨ÈªÖÝÊУ¬ÔøÈÎСѧУ³¤¡£
°®ºÃ½ø²½ÎÄѧ£¬ÔĶÁ³ѸºÍ×Þ躷ܵÄÖø×÷¡£
¿¹Õ½Ê±¼ÓÈë¹úÃñµ³£¬±»ÈÎÃüΪ¹úÃñµ³Çø·Ö²¿¼à²ìίԱ£¬Î´¸°ÈΡ£
1949ÄêÒÔºóÒò²¡ÔÚ¼ÒÐÝÑøδÉϰ࣬ÈÈÐÄȪÖÝÊÐÃñ¸ïºÍÇÈÁª¹¤×÷£¬ÊǸö»ý¼«·Ö×Ó£¬ÏÐϾʱÌîд¾ÉÌåÊ«´Ê£¬Á·Á·Êé·¨¡£
1966Äê¡°Îĸ±¬·¢£¬ÒòËùν¡°ÀúÊ·ÎÊÌ⡱ֻÄÜÔÚÐľªµ¨Õ½ÖжÈÈÕÈçÄê¡£
1971Äê¡°9.13ʼþ¡±ºó£¬½ÖµÀ¸ïί»á½èÓÃÍõÕ¬Ôº×Ó×é֯ȺÖÚÌý¹ØÓÚÁÖ±ëÎÊÌâµÄÖÐÑëÎļþ£¬¸ïί»áÖ÷ÈÎÑÏËàµØ֪ͨËû²»ÄܺÍȺÖÚÒ»ÆðÌý´«´ï£¬²ÅÖª×Ô¼º»¹ÊDZ»ÁÐÈëÁí²á£¬¸üÊÇÐÄÓÐÓà¼Â¡£1972ÄêÒÔºó£¬Éç»áÕþÖÎÆø·ÕÓÐËùºÍ»º£¬Ëû½ô±ÁÁ˶àÄêµÄÁ³ÉÏ×ÜËãÓÐÁËÒ»µãЦÈÝ¡£
1974Ä겡ÊÅ¡£
Î̵¹ú
1940 Äê³öÉúÓÚÓ¡ÄáСɽÕò£¬¶ùʱ¾ÀúÈÕ±¾ÇÖÂÔÓ¡Äá¼°ºÉÀ¼Õ¼ÁìÓ¡ÄáµÄÕ½ÂÒÄê´ú¡£
1958 ÄêÒò¼Ò¾³Æ¶À§£¬±»ÆÈͣѧ£¬µ½ãôË®ÊÐÎå½ðÉÌÐÐÈÎÖ°¡£
1960 ÄêÓ¡ÄáÏÆÆðÅÅ»ªÀ˳±£¬Ó¡ÄỪÈËÏÆÆð»Ø¹úÀ˳±¡£
1961 Äê6Ô£¬·ÅÆú¹¤×÷£¬À뿪Ç×È˻ص½×æ¹ú¡£
1961 Ä궬 --1963 Äê³õÔÚ¹ãÎ÷ÄÏÄþ»ªÇȲ¹Ï°Ñ§Ð£Ñ§Ï°¡£
1963 Ä꿼½ø¹ãÖÝôßÄÏ´óѧ»¯Ñ§Ïµ¡£´óѧÆڼ䱻ѡΪôßÄÏ´óѧ¼°¹ãÖÝ´óѧÀºÇò´ú±í¶Ó¶ÓÔ±¡£
1966 Ä꣬¡°Îĸ±¬·¢¡£ÓÉÓÚƽʱ°®ºÃÑøÈÈ´øÓ㣬´©Ê±÷Öսſ㣨ʱ³Æ¡°Å£×п㡱£©£¬Î̳ÉΪ°àÀïµÚÒ»¸ö±»ÅÚºäµÄ¡°×ʲú½×¼¶Ð¢×ÓÏÍË¡£ºóÓëÆäËû¹éÇÈѧÉúÒ»Æð±»¹éΪ¡°ºÚÆßÀࡱ£¬³ÉΪÅú¶·¶ÔÏ󣬲¢±»ÒªÇóÅúÅÐ×Ô¼ºµÄ¸¸Çס£
1968 Ä꣬ÊéÉÐδÄîÍ꣬±ã±»·ÖÅäµ½¾ü¿ÑÅ©³¡£¬½ÓÊܹ¤Å©±øµÄÔÙ½ÌÓý¡£
1970 Ä꣬±»·ÖÅäµ½¹ãÎ÷ÂíɽÏØ¡£ÄÇÊÇÖ»ÓÐÒ»Ìõ½ÖµÀµÄÉÙÊýÃñ×åµØÇø£¬ÄÇÀïµÄÈËÃÇÖ»ÖªµÀ»ªÇÈÊǺ£ÍâµÄÖйú×ʱ¾¼Ò¡£
ͬѧ°ïÎ̵¹úÕùÈ¡µ½È¥ÖØÇìÔìÆ᳧¹¤×÷µÄ»ú»á£¬È»¶ø¹ãÎ÷²»·ÅÈË£¬ÍþвҪȡÏûÆä´óѧÉú×ʸñ£¬ÍË»ØÔ¼®Â仧£¬Î̵¹úÖ»µÃ×÷°Õ¡£¿ÉÊǵ±µØ¸É²¿È´Ã»¸øÎ̵¹ú»§¿Ú¡£Ã¿·ê²é»§¿Ú£¬Î̶¼±»×¥È¥Í¨ÏüÉóÎÊ£¬»¹Íþв´¦ÀíÊÕÁôËûµÄÅóÓÑ¡£½üÒ»Äêʱ¼äÄÚ£¬Î̲»µÃ²»µ½´¦Á÷ÀË£¬Ã»Óй¤×÷ҲûÓÐÁ¸Æ±¡£×îºóÉϱ±¾©ÕÒÇȰ죬ÇÈ°ìÈ´ÒѽâÉ¢¡£ÕÒͳս²¿£¬Í³Õ½²¿¸æ֪ȥÍâ½»²¿ÁìÊÂ˾¡£µ½ÁËÍâ½»²¿£¬°ìÊÂÔ±³ÆÐÇÆÚÌì²»°ì¹«¡£Î̵¹úºáÏÂÒ»ÌõÐÄ£¬¡°±Æ¡±³öÔøÔÚÓ¡ÄáÃÞÀ¼ÊÐÈÎÁìʵÄÁõÇìÓÐÏÈÉú½Ó¼ûËû¡£×Ô̤ÉÏ×æ¹úµÄÍÁµØÒÔÀ´£¬µÚÒ»´ÎÓиɲ¿Îʺ®ÎÊů£¬¡°ÑÛÀáÇé²»×Ô½û¶á¿ô¶ø³ö¡±¡£Î̵¹úÏòÁõÇìÓÐÌá³ö³ö¹úµÄÎÊÌ⣬²¢Ð´ÉêÇëÊéÓÉËûת½»¸ø¹ãÎ÷¹«°²Ìü¡£
1971 Äê 9 Ô£¬Î̵¹úµÄ´ó¸çר³Ì»ØÖйúΪÎ̵¹ú¼°Ì«Ì«°ìÀíÉêÇë³ö¹ú¡£
1971 Äê 12 Ô 3 ÈÕ£¬ÕýʽÁìÈ¡³ö¹úͨÐÐÖ¤¡£
1972 Äê -1976Äêµ×£¬ÏÈÔÚÏã¸ÛËÜÁϹ¤³§µ±¹¤ÈË£¬Íí¼ä½øÐÞ»á¼Æ¼°³öÈë¿ÚÉÌ¿Æ£¬ºóµ½³öÈë¿Ú¹«Ë¾ÈÎÖ°ÎÄÔ±¡£
1977 ÄêÖÁ½ñ£¬ÈÎÏã¸Ûͼ´ï¹ú¼ÊóÒ×ÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾Èζʳ¤ºÍÓ¡Äá PKD ¼¯ÍŶÊ¡£
ÑîÀöÀ¤£¨1942¡ª2000£©
µçÓ°±íÑÝÒÕÊõ¼Ò¡£
1942Äê4ÔÂ27ÈÕ£¬³öÉúÔÚÔÆÄÏÆÕ¶ýÏØÄ¥ºÚÕòµÄÒ»¸öÒÍ×å¼ÒÍ¥¡£
1952Äêµ½À¥Ã÷£¬ÈëдåСѧ¼ÌÐø¶ÁÊé¡£
1954 Ä꿼ÈëÔÆÄÏÊ¡¸èÎèÍÅ¡£
1956Ä꣬ÔÚ¾¹ýÁ½ÄêµÄϵͳѵÁ·ºó£¬ÔÚ¼ÒÏçÎÄÒÕÎę̀ո¶ͷ½Ç¡£
1959Ä꣬±»µ¼ÑÝÍõ¼ÚÒÒ¿´ÖУ¬Ö÷ÑݵçÓ°¡¶Îå¶ä½ð»¨¡·¡£
1960Äê´º£¬¡¶Îå¶ä½ð»¨¡·×÷ΪÖлªÈËÃñ¹²ºÍ¹ú½¨¹ú10ÖÜÄêµÄ18²¿Ï×ÀñƬµÄѹÖáÖ®×÷£¬ÔÚÈ«¹ú·ÅÓ³£¬ÒýÆð¾Þ´óºä¶¯ºÍÈÈÁÒ·´Ï죬ÑîÀöÀ¤¶Ùʱ³ÉΪÖйúӰ̳ÉÏÒ»¿ÅÉÁÁÁµÄÃ÷ÐÇ¡£
ͬÄ꣬ÔÚ°£¼°¿ªÂÞ¾Ù°ìµÄµÚ¶þ½ìÑǷǹú¼ÊµçÓ°½ÚÉÏ£¬ÑîÀöÀ¤»ñµÃ¡°×î¼ÑÅ®ÑÝÔ±ÒøÓ¥½±¡±¡£°£¼°×ÜͳÄÉÈû¶ûµãÃûÇëÑîÀöÀ¤Ç°Íù°£¼°ÁìÈ¡´ó½±¡£
×Ô1959ÄêÆ𣬡¶Îå¶ä½ð»¨¡·ÏȺóÊäÍù46¸ö¹ú¼ÒºÍµØÇø·ÅÓ³£¬´´ÏÂÁ˵±Ê±ÖйúµçÓ°ÔÚ¹úÍâ·¢ÐеÄ×î¸ß¼Ç¼¡£
1959Äê11ÔÂ2ÈÕ£¬ÎÄ»¯²¿¡¢ÖйúÓ°ÁªÔÚ±±¾©·¹µê¾ÙÐÐÕдý»á£¬ÇìºØ¡°ÐÂƬչÀÀÔ¡±µÄ³É¹¦¡£ÑîÀöÀ¤Êܵ½Öܶ÷À´½Ó¼û¡£
1960Ä궬£¬ÑîÀöÀ¤ËæÔÆÄÏÊ¡¸èÎèÍŵ½ÖÐÄϺ£»ã±¨Ñݳö£¬Êܵ½Ã«Ö÷ϯ¡¢ÖÜ×ÜÀí½Ó¼û¡£
1963 Ä꣬ÉϺ£º£ÑàµçÓ°ÖÆƬ³§½«ÔÆÄÏÈöÄá×åµÄÐðʳ¤Ê«¡¶°¢Ê«Âê¡·£¬¸Ä±àÉãÖƳÉÐÂÖйúµÚÒ»²¿²ÊÉ«¿íÒøÄ»Á¢ÌåÉù¹ÊÊÂƬ¡£ÑîÀöÀ¤ÔÚµçÓ°ÖаçÑÝÖ÷½Ç¡°°¢Ê«Âꡱ¡£
1965Ä꣬¡¶°¢Ê«Âê¡·ÉÏӳǰϦ£¬ÎÄ»¯²¿ÒòΪӰƬ¡°²»¸èËÌÉç»áÖ÷Òå¸ïÃüµÄ´óºÃ¾ÖÃ棬ΪËÀÈË×÷´«¡±¡¢¡°ÐûÑï°®ÇéÖÁÉϳäÂú×ʲú½×¼¶Çéµ÷¡±£¬Í£Ö¹·¢ÐС¶°¢Ê«Âê¡·£¬¿½±´·â´æ¡£
¡°Îĸ¿ªÊ¼£¬ÑîÀöÀ¤Ôâµ½Åú¶·¡¢¹ØѺ¡£´ËÇ°ËýÒòÁµ°®ÊÜ×裬ÔøÒ»¶È¾«Éñʧ³££¬¾¹ýסԺÖÎÁÆ£¬ÒѾȬÓú¡£ÔâÆȺ¦ÕÛÄ¥ºóÔٶȻ¼ÉÏÑÏÖصġ°»ÃÌýÐÔ¾«Éñ²¡¡±¡£
1970ÄêÓÖÒòΪһЩÕþÖÎÑÔÂÛ£¬±»¿ÛÉÏ¡°¶ñ¶¾¹¥»÷ÖÐÑëÎĸïºÍΰ´óÆìÊÖ¡±µÄ¡°ÏÖÐз´¸ïÃü·Ö×Ó¡±µÄñ×Ó£¬¾«Éñ³¹µ×±ÀÀ£¡£
¡°Îĸ½áÊøºó²»Ô¸×¡ÔÚÔÆÄÏ£¬1978Äêµ½ÉϺ£¾Óס£¬ÃûÒåÉÏÈÎÉϺ£µçÓ°ÖÆƬ³§ÑÝÔ±£¬¹ýÉϱȽϰ²¶¨µÄÉú»î£¬²¡ÇéÓÐËù»º½â¡£
2000Äê7ÔÂ21ÈÕ£¬Òò³¤ÆڵIJ¡Í´ÕÛÄ¥ºÍÉíÌå»úÄܵÄË¥ÍË£¬ÔÚÉϺ£¼ÒÖв¡ÊÅ¡£
ÓÚÏòÕæ
×æ¼®°²»ÕËÞÖÝ£¬1952Äê12ÔÂ26ÈÕ³öÉúÓÚ¿ª·âÊУ¬Ò»Ëê¶àʱǨÖÁºÓÄÏÊ¡»áÖ£ÖÝÊС£
1958ÄêË游ĸµ½±±¾©¡£
1959Äê9Ô¡ª1965Äê8Ô£¬ÔÚ±±¾©ÓýӢСѧ¶ÁÊé¡£
1965ÔÂ9Ô¡ª1969Äê2Ô£¬ÔÚ±±¾©49ÖÐѧ¶ÁÖÐѧ£¬Æä¼äÖ»ÄîÁËÒ»ÄêÊé¾Í¸ÏÉÏÎĸ
1966Äê8ÔÂ6ÈղμӺìÎÀ±ø£¬´®Áª×ß±é´ó°ë¸öÖйú¡£
1969Äê3ÔÂ5ÈÕ·ÖÅäµ½±±¾©µÚÈýͨÓûúе³§µ±ÁË4Äêǯ¹¤£¬13ÄêÀÍ×ÊÔ±£¬ÔÚ¹¤³§ÆÚ¼äÔø¶à´Î±»ÆÀΪ¡°Èý°ËºìÆìÊÖ¡±¡¢¡°Ä£·¶¹²ÇàÍÅÔ±¡±¡¢¡°À×·æʽºÃÇàÄꡱµÈ¡£
1985Äê¾Éç»á¹«¿ªÕÐƸ¡¢¿¼ºË£¬½øÈëÖйúÉÙÄ걨É繤×÷¡£
1993Äê½øÈëÖйú¶ùͯ±¨±à¼²¿ÖÁ½ñ¡£
¶àÄêÖ÷Òª´Óʶùͯ¿ÆÆÕ¹¤×÷£¬Ä¿Ç°Ö°³ÆΪÖ÷Èα༣¬»ñµÃ¹ýÈ«¹úÐÂÎÅÒ»µÈ½±µÈ½±ÏҵÓàʱ¼äΪÉÙÄê¶ùͯ±à¼³ö°æ¹ý¼¸Ê®Ì×£¨±¾£©¿ÆÆÕ¼°¹ÊÊÂͼÊé¡£
ÓöÂÞ¿Ë£¨1942Äꡪ1970Ä꣩
1942ÄêÉúÓÚ±±¾©¡£
ÐÂÖйú³ÉÁ¢ºó£¬ËûÊǵÚÒ»Åú´÷ÉϺìÁì½íµÄÉÙÏȶÓÔ±¡£
1954Ä꣬¿¼Èë±±¾©ÊжþÊ®ÎåÖÐѧ¡£
1957Ä꣬ÔøÔÚË®Àû²¿È餳ÌʦµÄ¸¸Ç×±»´ò³É¡°ÓÒÅÉ¡±¡£ ĸÇ×ÊDZ±¾©Êй¤ÉÌÁªÎ¯Ô±Ô±¡¢È«¹ú¸¾´ú»á´ú±í£¬Ò²Òò¡°ÓÒÅÉ¡±±ç»¤£¬³ÉΪ¡°ÓÒÅÉ·Ö×Ó¡£¡±
1960Äê¡¢1962Ä꣬Á½¶È²Î¼Ó¸ß¿¼£¬¾ùÒò¡°ÕþÖÎÌõ¼þ²»¹»Â¼È¡±ê×¼¡±¶øδ±»Â¼È¡¡£
1961Äê´º½Ú£¬µ½´óÐËÏغìÐǹ«ÉçÅ©³¡È¥Â仧£¬²Î¼ÓÅ©ÒµÉú²úÀͶ¯¡£Æڼ䴴×÷Ðí¶àÎÄÒÕ×÷Æ·¡£³ý¼¸Æª×÷Æ·µÃÒÔ·¢±íÍ⣬´ó²¿·Ö×÷Æ·¶¼ÒÔ×÷Õß¡°³öÉíÓÐÎÊÌ⡱±»Í˸塣ºóÀ´£¬ÕâЩ×÷Æ·³ÉΪËû¡°·´¸ïÃü×ï×´¡±µÄÒ»²¿·Ö¡£
1964Ä꣬ÓöÂ޿˻ص½³ÇÀÏÈ×öÁËÁ½ÄêµÄÁÙʱ¹¤£¬ºó±»·ÖÅäµ½±±¾©ÈËÃñ»úÆ÷³§µ±Ñ§Í½¹¤¡£
1966Äê2ÔÂ13ÈÕ£¬ÔÚ¡¶ÎĻ㱨¡·ÉÏ·¢±íÎÄÕ¡¶ºÍ»úеΨÎïÂÛ½øÐж·ÕùµÄʱºòµ½ÁË¡·£¬·´¶ÔÒ¦ÎÄÔªÅúÅÐбàÀúÊ·¾ç¡°º£Èð°Õ¹Ù¡±¡£
¡°Îĸ±¬·¢ºó£¬ÓöÂÞ¿ËÓÚ1966Äê7ÔÂд×÷¡¶³öÉíÂÛ¡·Ò»ÎÄ£¬²µ³âÁ˵±Ê±ÉõÏù³¾Éϵġ°ÀÏ×ÓÓ¢ÐÛ¶ùºÃºº£¬ÀÏ×Ó·´¶¯¶ù»ìµ°¡±µÄ¡°ÑªÍ³ÂÛ¡±£¬ÌᳫÃñÖ÷ºÍ - Re: ÉÐÄÜÙ©£¨59£©£ºÊ¦Ä¸²ñ÷³¾posted on 11/27/2007
²ñ÷³¾
- Re: ÉÐÄÜÙ©£¨59£©£ºÊ¦Ä¸²ñ÷³¾posted on 11/27/2007
ÖÜÎ÷ÃÉ
- Re: ÉÐÄÜÙ©£¨59£©£ºÊ¦Ä¸²ñ÷³¾posted on 11/27/2007
ÕÅÖ¾ÐÂ
- posted on 11/27/2007
±åÖÙÔÅ
±åÖÙÔÅ£¬Å®£¬1916Äê³öÉúÓÚ°²»ÕÊ¡ÎÞΪÏØ¡£
1938 Äê´ºÌ죬ËæÎߺþÅ®ÖÐǨÒƵ½³¤É³£¬²Î¼ÓÕ½µØ·þÎñÍÅ¡£1941Ä꿼ÈëÑྩ´óѧ¾¼Ãϵ£¬ºóÓÖתÈëÆë³´óѧ¡£1941Äê¼ÓÈë¹²²úµ³£¬1945ÄêÓëÕÉ·òÍõ¾§Ò¢Ò»Æ𱼸°¹²²úµ³Í³ÖÎÇø¡£½â·ÅÕ½ÕùÆڼ䣬±åÖÙÔÅÏÈÔÚ½ú¼½Â³Ô¥¡¶ÈËÃñÈÕ±¨¡·±à¼²¿¹¤×÷£¬´Ó1948Äê6ÔÂÆðÓֲμÓÁËеĻª±±¾Ö»ú¹Ø±¨¡¶ÈËÃñÈÕ±¨¡·µÄ´´½¨¡£ËýÊÇ¡¶ÈËÃñÈÕ±¨¡·ÔÚÕ½ÕùÄê´úΪÊýÉõÉٵļ¸Î»Å®±à¼Ö®Ò»¡£
ÐÂÖйú³ÉÁ¢ºó£¬±åÖÙÔŽÓÊÜÕ½ÓÑÑûÇ룬µ½±±¾©Ê¦·¶´óѧ¸½ÊôÅ®×ÓÖÐѧÈν̡£ÏȺó½Ì¹ýÓïÎÄ¡¢ÕþÖΣ¬µ±¹ý½Ìµ¼Ô±£¬ºóÀ´ÉýÈν̵¼Ö÷ÈΡ¢Ð£µ³×ÜÖ§¸±Êé¼Ç¡¢Êé¼ÇºÍ¸±Ð£³¤¡£µ½1966Äê¡°ÎĸǰϦ£¬±åÖÙÔÅÒѾÔÚÕâËùѧУ¹¤×÷ÁË17Ä꣬ÊÇ4¸öº¢×ÓµÄĸÇס£
1966 Äê6ÔÂ1ÈÕÖÐÎ磬3¸öʦ´óÅ®¸½ÖÐѧÉúÔÚУ԰ÀïÌù³ö´ó×Ö±¨£¬¶ÔѧУÁìµ¼½øÐй¥»÷¡£6ÔÂ3ÈÕ£¬¹¤×÷×é½øפʦ´óÅ®¸½ÖУ¬¡°¸ïÃü¡±Ñ¸ËÙÕ¹¿ª¡£Ò»Ð©Ñ§Éú½«´ó×Ö±¨Ìùµ½Á˱åÖÙÔżҵĴóÃÅÉÏ¡£Ò»ÕÅÌùµ½±åÖÙÔÅÎÔÊÒÃÅÉϵĴó×Ö±¨Ð´×Å£º¡°¹·¶ñ°Ô£¬±å¶¾Éߣ¬ÄãËûÂèµÄÌý×Å£ºÄãÔÙ¸ÒÆïÔÚÀͶ¯ÈËÃñÍ·ÉÏÒ«ÎäÑïÍþ£¬ÎÒÃÇÒª³éÄãµÄ¹·½î¡¢¿³ÄãµÄ¹·Í·¡£ÄãËûÂèµÄ±ðÍýÏ붫ɽÔÙÆð£¬ÎÒÃÇÒª¶ÏÄãµÄË¾øÄãµÄÖÖ£¬ÔÒÄã¸öÏ¡°ÍÀᣡ±
6ÔÂ23ÈÕ£¬¹¤×÷×éÖ÷³ÖÕÙ¿ªÅ®¸½ÖÐȫУÅúÅнҷ¢´ó»á£¬±åÖÙÔű»ÍÆÉÏÅú¶·Ì¨£¬±¥Êܾ«ÉñºÍÈâÌåÁèÈè¡£ÅúÅлáºó£¬±åÖÙÔÅÏòÉϼ¶Ð´ÁËÒ»·ÝÇëÇó±£»¤µÄ±¨¸æ¡£ËýдµÀ£¬×Ô¼ºÓµ»¤¡°Îĸ£¬µ«ÇëÇó²»Òª¶ÔËýʹÓñ©Á¦¡£ËýÔÚÐÅÖÐ˵£º¡°ÔÚȺÇ鼤·ß֮ϣ¬ÎÒ±»¿½´òºÍÕÛÄ¥ÁËÕûÕûËÄÎå¸öСʱ£¬´÷¸ßñ×Ó£¬µÍÍ·(ʵ¼ÊÉÏÊǽ«ÉÏÉíÍäµ½ºÍÏÂÖ«³Ê90¶È)¡¢·£¹ò¡¢È´ò¡¢½ÅÌß¡¢ÊÖÆþ£¬ÓÃÉþË÷·´À¦Ë«ÊÖ£¬ÓÃÁ½Ö§Ãñ±øѵÁ·ÓõIJ½Ç¹Í±¼¹Áº£¬ÓõØÉϵÄÎÛÄàÍù×ìÀïÈû£¬ÍùÁ³ÉÏĨ£¬ÍùÂúÁ³ÂúÉíÍÂÍÂÄ¡£¡±
8ÔÂ5ÈÕÏÂÎ磬ʦ´óÅ®¸½ÖеĺìÎÀ±ø·¢Æð¡°´óÅúÅлᡱ¡£±åÖÙÔŵÈ5λУ¸ºÔðÈ˱»¼ôµôÍ··¢ÆÃÉÏÄ«Ë®£¬¾¾µ½´ó²Ù³¡ÉÏ£¬Í·´÷¸ßñ£¬²±×Ó±»Ì×ÉÏдÓС°·´¸ïÃüºÚ°ï¡±¡¢¡°Èý·´·Ö×Ó¡±×ÖÑùµÄÅÆ×Ó£¬Ò»×ÖÅÅ¿ª¹òϽÓÊÜÅúÅС£´ËºóÓÖ±»Ñº×Å¡°Óν֡±£¬Ò»±ß×ßÒ»±ßÇôòÌúô¤»þ£¬·´¸´µØ˵£º¡°ÎÒÊÇÅ£¹íÉßÉñ¡£¡±±»¸Ïµ½Ð¡²Ù³¡Ö®ºó£¬ºìÎÀ±øÓÖÇ¿ÆÈËûÃÇÌôɳ×Ó¡£¾ÊÜÁË°ëÌìÕÛÄ¥µÄ±åÖÙÔŸù±¾Ìô²»ÆðÀ´¡£ºìÎÀ±øÒ»Óµ¶øÉϽ«Ëý´òµ¹£¬È½ÅÂÒ¹÷½»¼Ó¡£´ËºóÓÖ±»Ñ§ÉúÃÇһ·ØË´ò³¶ÏòËÞÉáÂ¥¡£Ò»Â·ÉÏÂÒ¹÷ÈçÓ꣬ËÞÉáÂ¥×ßÀȵİ×ǽÉÏÁôÏÂÁË°ß°ßѪ¼£¡£
ÅúÅгÖÐøÁËÁ½¸ö¶àСʱ¡£´óÔ¼µ½ÏÂÎç5ʱ£¬ÊÜŹ´ò×îÖصıåÖÙÔÅʧȥ֪¾õ£¬´óС±ãʧ½û£¬µ¹ÔÚÁËѧÉúËÞÉᵥ̈½×ÉÏ¡£ÈÔÓÐһȺŮºìÎÀ±øΧסËý£¬ÍùËýÉíÉϵ¹ÔàÎÓýÅÃÍÌߣ¬´óÉùº°£º¡°×°ËÀ£¡¡±
Åú¶·»á½øÈëβÉù¡£Ñ§Ð£¡°Îĸï³ïί»á¡±µÄÈË£¬µç»°Çëʾ±±¾©ÊÐίºó£¬ÓÉУ¹¤½«²¼ÂúÉ˺ۣ¬ÑÛ¾¦Î¢ÕÅ£¬Í«¿×ûÓÐÁË·´Ó¦µÄ±åÖÙÔÅÍƵ½Ñ§Ð£¶ÔÃæµÄÓʵ粿ҽԺ¡£ÄÇʱÌìÉ«»¹ºÜÁÁ£¬ÓкìÎÀ±ø˵¾ÍÕâÑù°Ñ±åÖÙÔÅÍƳöѧУ¡°Ó°Ïì²»ºÃ¡±£¬ÓÚÊÇÓôó×Ö±¨¸²¸ÇÁËËý£¬»¹ÔÚÉÏÃæѹÁËÒ»°ÑɨÖã¡£µ½Ò½ÔºÒÑÊÇÍíÉÏ7ʱ×óÓÒ£¬±åÖÙÔÅÒÑËÀÍö¶àʱ£¬³ÉΪ ¡°ÎĸÖб±¾©µÚÒ»¸öÓöº¦µÄ½ÌÓý¹¤×÷Õß¡£
µÚ¶þÌ죬ʦ´óÅ®¸½ÖкìÎÀ±ø¸ºÔðÈËÒªÓʵçÒ½ÔºµÄÒ½Éú×÷ʬÌå½âÆÊ£¬ÒâÔÚÒªÒ½ÉúÖ¤Ã÷±åËÀÓÚÐÄÔಡ£¬¶ø²»ÊDZ»ºìÎÀ±ø´òËÀµÄ¡£±åÖÙÔŵÄÕÉ·òÍõ¾§Ò¢¼á¾ö·´¶Ô½âÆÊʬÌ壬Ëû²»ÄÜÈÃÆÞ×Ó²ÒËÀÖ®ºó£¬ÔÙÔâÎÞÀñÇи×îºó£¬ÔÚºìÎÀ±ø¸ºÔðÈËÒªÇóÏ£¬Ò½Ôº¿ª¾ßµÄ±åÖÙÔÅËÀÍöÖ¤Ã÷ÊéÉÏ£¬ËÀÒòÒ»À¸£¬ÌîÉÏÁË¡°ËÀÒò²»Ã÷¡±ËÄ×Ö¡£
- Re: ÉÐÄÜÙ©£¨59£©£ºÊ¦Ä¸²ñ÷³¾posted on 11/28/2007
Lao Shang and Mr. 81,
Thanks for putting all of these information here. This is heavy stuff, very serious. My salute to both of you.
Please paste HTML code and press Enter.
(c) 2010 Maya Chilam Foundation