我的家乡武汉
(本文是给学生编写的补充教材,配合《话说中国》第一册,1-4课。 略有增补,但仍然保持教学材料的特色。)
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方壶斋
我是50年代在武汉出生的。武汉在长江中游,也在中国的中南部,是湖北省的省会和中南地区政治、经济、文化的中心。武汉自古以来交通发达,有“九省通衢”之称。也就是说它是通向九个省的交通要道。其实湖北省周围只和六个省接壤,所以这里的“九”字,只是表示“多”的意思。中国人喜欢用“九”这个数字表示多的意思,比如“九重天,”“灭九族,”等。“九省通衢”的意思就是说从武汉可以去很多的省,交通很方便。武汉位于京广铁路线上。京广线和长江在武汉形成一个十字路口。从武汉有直达火车北到北京,南到广州。过去还有客船东到商埠上海,西到山城重庆。现在长江客运基本上已经没有了,只剩下去三峡的游船了,因为水上客运太慢了, 已经被铁路和公路客运所取代。
武汉历史悠久,其所在的省湖北省和湖南省一起,形成古代春秋战国时期的楚国。当时在秦国统一中国的计划中,楚国是秦国要消灭的六国之一,而且势力最大,是秦王的眼中钉,肉中刺。后来楚国的国君,也就是国王,不问政治。 结果楚国一天比一天衰落,终于被秦灭了。 楚国一个有名的诗人屈原,本来是楚国政府里的一个官员。他好几次劝国君把国家治理好,把军队建设得强大起来,可是国君不听他的话,还把他赶出了楚国的首都。当屈原听到楚国的首都被秦国的军队打下来的消息以后,就跳进一条江里自杀了。当时楚国的人民到这条江上,往江里倒米饭,为的是不让鱼吃屈原的尸体。这后来就发展成了今天每年的中国农历五月初五,湖南湖北人在江上划龙船的风俗,也形成了今天中国人在五月初五吃粽子的习惯。
武汉有很多可看的名胜古迹, 其中最有名的是黄鹤楼。黄鹤楼本来是长江边上一个不太高的古代建筑,后来被破坏了。现在的黄鹤楼是按照原来的样子扩大新建的。它立在长江南岸,十分雄伟但又不失秀美。登上黄鹤楼,人们可以把长江两岸的风景看得清清楚楚。今天到了武汉不上黄鹤楼,好比到了北京不上长城,到了西安不去看兵马俑, 到了旧金山不看金门大桥一样。武汉其他有名的风景还有武汉长江大桥和二桥,东湖风景区,汉阳归元寺等等。
武汉人很能吃。虽然湖北菜算不上是特别有名的菜系,可是武汉因为农业渔业都很发达,物产丰富,吃的花样也就自然有很多。武汉有家有名的餐馆,叫“老通城”,主要卖各种口味的豆皮。可是近几年来,不知道什么原因,这家位于中山路上的餐馆,真正卖豆皮的部分已经缩小到只有一层楼。其余的几层楼都出租给别的生意了。武汉另外一家很有名的餐馆叫“四季美”。这家饭馆的特色食品是汤包。之所以叫做汤包,是因为吃包子的时候, 一口下去能咬出一口油水。这是因为里面的肉很肥,然而肥则肥矣,吃到口里却肥而不腻。武汉还有一种外国人和想减肥的女人们不敢吃的东西:莲藕煨汤。那是用很肥的猪肉和湖北当地产的莲藕一起炖得烂烂的。 此汤味道鲜美,藕汁飘散着肉香,闻着口水都能流出来。过年的时候,老武汉人往往用这种汤当茶水招待客人。过去,湖北人比较自我封闭,在自己各自的城市里吃吃喝喝喝,自得其乐。 可是最近几年,也有湖北人努力把湖北菜打到外地的大城市里去。现在单单北京有就有不下十家“九头鸟”餐馆。九头鸟是什么?就是很厉害的湖北佬!
我现在越来越喜欢Google English了:
My hometown Wuhan
Chai tea party
I am in the 50's born in Wuhan. The middle reaches of the Yangtze River in Wuhan, central and southern China, also is the provincial capital of Hubei Province, central-south region and the political, economic and cultural center. Wuhan traffic developed since ancient times, "Tongqu nine provinces." That is to say that it is leading to the nine provincial roads. In fact, Hubei Province, and only six provinces around the border, so here's "Nine", but said that "more". Chinese people like to use the "nine" This figure means more than that, such as "Nine Days," "anti-Aboriginal," and so on. "Tongqu nine provinces," that is meant to be a lot of Wuhan from the province, transportation is very convenient. Wuhan at the Jing-Guang Railroad line. Beijing-Guangzhou line and the Yangtze River in Wuhan to form a crossroads. There are direct train from Wuhan to Beijing to the north, south to Guangzhou. In the past there east to the passenger business center of Shanghai, to the west in the mountain city of Chongqing. Basically, the Yangtze River now has no passenger service, only the Three Gorges go on the cruise because of the slow ferry passenger, rail and road have been replaced by a passenger.
Wuhan has a long history, Hunan Province, and together form the ancient state of Chu during the Warring States. At that time, Qin unified China in the plan, Qin Chu is to destroy one of the six countries, but also forces the most, is the king of the eyesores. Chu was the monarch, King is not a political question. Chu decline of the results of each day, finally the Qinmie. A well-known poet Chu Yuan, Chu was a government official. On several occasions, he urged the monarch good governance, to build strong armed forces, but the monarch did not listen to him, he also expelled from the capital of Chu. When heard of Chu Yuan, the capital of the Qin army was fighting off the news, on a jump into a suicide-ri. At that time, the people of the Chu River to this, Jiang, down to the rice in order to allow eats Qu Yuan's body. It later became today on the development of the Chinese Lunar New Year every year in May Fifth, Hunan and Hubei in the river dragon boat designated customs, and today the formation of the Fifth China in May habit of eating dumplings.
Wuhan to see a lot of scenic spots and historical sites, of which the most famous Yellow Crane Tower is. Yellow Crane Tower on the edge of the Yangtze River is a modest rate of ancient architecture, was destroyed. The Yellow Crane Tower is in accordance with the original look of the new expansion. It Li in the south bank of the Yangtze River, majestic yet very beautiful. Yellow Crane Tower to board, people on both sides of the Yangtze River can clearly see the scenery. Today, not to Wuhan Yellow Crane Tower, like the Great Wall in Beijing are not on, to not look at the Terracotta Warriors and Horses in Xi'an, to see the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco is not the same. Wuhan there are other well-known landscape and the Second Wuhan Yangtze River Bridge, East Lake Scenic Area, Hanyang Guiyan Temple, and so on.
Wuhan people eat very much. Although Hubei food is not particularly well-known cuisine, but because of Wuhan are well-developed agriculture and fisheries, products rich in natural eating patterns will be a lot. Wuhan home of the famous restaurant called "old-city", the main selling a variety of tastes Doupi. In recent years, however, do not know what the reason, the restaurant is located in Zhongshan on the road, the real part of the sale Doupi been reduced to only one floor. The remaining floors are rented to the other business. Wuhan another well-known restaurant called "the United States and Four Seasons." The restaurant features the food is the Tang Bao. Tang Bao was called because Chi Baozi, a bite can go out an oil and water. This is because there is fat meat, however, say fat is fat, eating fat mouth but not greasy. Wuhan was also a foreigner would like to lose weight and the women dare not eat: lotus root soup simmer. It was a very fat pork and Hubei when the real estate Lotus together a stew of rotten bad. This soup tastes delicious, the meat Ouzhi being released into the atmosphere, the smell of saliva can flow out. Chinese New Year, old people tend to Wuhan this soup when the tea reception guests. In the past, Hubei are more self-isolation in their respective cities to eat or drink drink, the lot. But in recent years, there are people in Hubei hard to hit Hubei vegetables imported into the city. Beijing alone there are now fewer than 10 "9 birds," the restaurant. 9 What is a bird? Hubei is a very powerful guy!
(This article is for students to prepare supplementary materials, with "China as saying" the first book, 1-4 class. Addition of a slight, but still maintain the characteristics of teaching materials.)
- Re: 我的家乡武汉posted on 10/07/2008
武汉历史悠久,和湖南省一起,形成古代春秋战国时期的楚国。
这句是病句。 - Re: 我的家乡武汉posted on 10/07/2008
ha ha , should be Hubei, with Hunan, formed the Chu State. thanks. - Re: 我的家乡武汉posted on 10/07/2008
最想念的武汉小吃不是豆皮和汤包,而是那种圆圆的米发糕,不知现在还有没有。
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