欧洲值得一游的美丽花园(不包括大型公园):
意大利
西北部与大湖地区
Isola Bella, Lake Maggiore
Villa San Remigio, Lake Maggiore
Villa Cicogna, Bisuschio, N of Varese
Villa Carlotta, Lake Como
Villa Balbianello, Lake Como
La Mortola(Giardini Hanbury), W of Ventimiglia
Palazzo Reale, Turin
威尼斯地区
Villa Barbarigo, Valsanzibio, S of Padua
Botanic Garden of the University of Padua
Villa Rizzardi, NW of Verona, close to Negrar
Villa Allegri, Cuzzano, close to Verona
Giardino Giusti, Verona
托斯坎省, Marches`Emilie-Romagne
Boboli Gardens, Florence
Villa La Pietra, N of Florence
Villa di Castello, Castello, NW of Florence
I Tatti, Settignano, NE of Florence
Villa Pratolino, Pratolino, N of Florence
Castello di Uzzano, Greve in Chianti, S of Florence
Villa Reale (Pecci Blunt), Marlia, NE of Lucca
Villa Torrigiani(Santini), Camigliano, NE of Lucca
罗马附近
Palazzo Farnese, Caprarola, SE of Viterbo
Villa Aldobrandini, Frascati, SE of Rome
Villa Lante, Bagnaia, E of Viterbo
Giardino Ninfa, NE of Latina, SE of Rome
Villa Orsini(Sacro Bosco), Bomarzo, NE of Viterbo
Villa Giulia(Villa di Papa Giulio), Rome
Villa Madama, Rome
Villa Medici, Rome
Vatican Gardens, Vatican City
Villa d'Este, Tivoli
Campanie
Palazzo Reale, Caserta, close to Naples
Casa Vettii, Pompeii
Palazzo Rufolo, Ravello, S of Naples
法国
巴黎及近郊
Chateau de Chantilly, Chantilly, N of Paris
La Maison de Chateaubriand, Chatenay-Malabry, S of Paris
Chateau de Courances, Courances, W of fountainebleau
Palais de Fountainebleau, Fontainebleau, S of Paris
Chateau de la Malmaison, Reuil-Malmaison, W of Paris
Chateau de Bagatelle, Bois de Boulogne, Paris
Parc Monceau, Paris
Jardin des Plantes, Paris
Chateau de Rembouillet, Rambouillet, SW of Paris
Le D sert de Retz, SW of Chambourcy
Parc Jean-Jacques-Rousseau, Ermenonville, NE of Paris
Chateau de Vaux-le-Vicomte, Maincy, E of Melun
Parc Balbi, Versailles
Trianon, Versailles, W of Paris
Chateau de Versailles, W of Paris
布列坦尼、诺曼底与Loire流域
Musee Claude Monet, Giverny, E of Vernon
Le Bois des Moutiers, Varengeville-sur-Mer, close to Dieppe
Chateau de Brecy, Brecy-Saint-Gabriel, E of Bayeux
Kerdalo, Tredarzec, E of Treguier
Le Vasterival, W of Varengeville-sur-Mer
Chateau de Villandry, Villandry, W of Tours
大西洋岸
Chateau de Hautefort, Hautefort, E of Perigueux
普罗旺斯、阿尔卑斯、蔚蓝海岸
La Chevre d'Or, Biot, NW of Antibes
Chateau la Gaude, Les Pinichats, N of Aix-en-Provence
Villa Noailles, W of Grasse
Jardins de la Fondation Ephrussi de Rothschild(Villa Ile de France), St-Jean-Cap-Ferrat, E of Nice
西班牙
Pazo de Oca, San Esteban de Oca, SE of Santiago de Compostela
Jardin del Palacio de Arajuez, Jardin de la Isla, Jardin del Principe, S of Madrid
Jardin del Monasterio del El Escorial, NW of Madrid
Jardines de la Granja, La Granja de San Ildefonso, SE of Segovia
El Capricho de la Alameda de Osuna, Madrid
Parque del Buen Retiro, Madrid
Palacio del Prado, N of Madrid
Patio de los Naranjos, Cordoba
Palacio de Viana, Cordoba
Alhambra, Granada
Generalife, Granada
Carmen de los Martires, Granada
Medina Azahara, W of Cordoba
Jardin del Retiro, Alhaurin de la Torre, SW of Malaga
Palacio de las Duenas, Seville
Jardines de las Reales Alcazares, Seville
葡萄牙
Quinta da Aveleda, close to Paredes, E of Oporto
Quinta da Bacalhoa, W of Setubal
Palacio de Fronteira, Lisbon
Palacio Nacional de Queluz, Queluz, W of Lisbon
英国
西南部
Blenheim Palace, Woodstock, NW of Oxford
Great Dixter, N of Hastings
Royal botanic Gardens, Kew, SW of central London
Chelsea Physic Garden, London
University Botanic Gardens, Oxford
Rousham House, Steeple Aston, N of Oxford
Sissinghurst Castle, Sissinghurst, NE of Cranbrook
Stourhead, Stourton, NW of Mere
东部、西部及威尔士
Chatsworth, Bakewell, W of Chesterfield
Hidcote Manor, Hidcote Bartrim, NE of Chipping Campden
Powis Castle, S of Welshpool
Stowe Landscape Gardens, N of Buckingham
北部
Levens Hall, SW of Kendal
苏格兰
Drummond Castle, between Crieff and Muthill
Inverewe, NE of Gairloch
Little Sparta, SW of Edingburgh
北爱尔兰
Mount Stewart, SE of Newtownards
爱尔兰
National Botanic Gardens at Glasnevin, Dublin
Powerscourt, close to Enniskerry, S of Dublin
Usher Gardens, Mount Ashford, S of Dublin
比利时
Chateau de Beloeil, SE of Leuze
Kalmthout Arboretum, Kalmthout, N of Antwerp
Kasteel van Leeuwergem, NE of Zottegem
荷兰
Het Loo, NW of Apeldoorn
Botanic Garden of Leiden University
Kasteel Middachten, De Steeg, E of Arnhem
Walenburg, Langbroek, S of Amersfoort
丹麦
Fredensborg Slotspark, Fredensborg, N of Copenhagen
Frederiksborg Slotshave, Hillerod, N of Copenhagen
Liselund, E of Borre, NE coast of the Isle of Mon
瑞典
Drottningholm, W of Stockholm
Hammarby, SE of Uppsala
Botanic Garden of Uppsala University
The Linnaeus Garden, Uppsala
奥地利
Schloss Hellbrunn, Salzburg
Belvedere, Vienna
Schonbrun, Vienna
德国
Eremitage, Bayeuth
Schlosspark Nymphenburg, Munich
Park Schloss Schleissheim, Munich
Schloss Veishochheim, N of Wurzburg
Schlossgarten Schwetzingen, S of Mannheim
Schlossgarten Weikersheim, S of Wurzburg
Schlosspark Charlottenburg, Berlin
Park Sanssouci and Charlottenhof Park, Potsdam, SW of Berlin
Worlitz Park, Worlitz, E of Dessau
====
名称中字母的帽带都去掉了,怕乱码。
敲给咖啡里的旅行人。
- Re: 欧洲的名花园posted on 01/18/2007
我过了春节要去欧洲旅行。请教各位在欧洲旅行过的行家们哪些地方最值得先去啊?怎么去?住在哪个旅馆好?谢谢。
向往,:)
- posted on 01/20/2007
欧洲的春天最美,各大明园,当然还有悄悄开放的春天里的花,很让人陶醉的。大城市熙熙攘攘,但总是让人不能俗一吧,感觉自己就是游人,景观就是景观,不能亲切。找吃食也很容易就进入“tourist food"系列。倒是许多郊外小城,是实实在在的欧洲。如果租车,就很方便,不一定要制定详细计划,预定酒店(如果不太老,身体也不是不太好),路上可以看到很多"家庭旅店”的。其实欧洲2,3月份的气候太坏,不适合看花园,博物馆和画廊是很好的选择,不过大概不会有很多人天天看画廊。4月底5月初,通常天气很好,不是长时间的阴霾,室外植物也都很有生气。欧洲南部,西班牙南部沿海,葡萄牙,希腊的小岛,意大利西西里到3月份也还不错,不过天气善变,完全看运气。大城市的青年旅馆其实不错的,可以遇见很多来自世界各地的人,信息很灵通,而且青年旅馆的地点很好。很多青年旅馆也有单间或双人间,当然,我说的是“budget travel",对budget充足的人来说,奢华一点的酒店还不是比比皆是。 - Re: 欧洲的名花园posted on 01/20/2007
其实这些花园都有高质量的收藏的,自然+艺术。
贴一首兰陀的花园诗:
THE GARDENER
Walter Savage Landor
Bloom, O my rose!
Bloom there where blows
The vernal, not autumnal, air.
Enough for me
At times to see
A flower an angel ought to wear.
Thy graceful jar
Was rais'd afar
From that which holds my coarser clay,
Yet could thy smile
Warm it awhile
And keep the distance half away.
- Re: 欧洲的名花园posted on 01/22/2007
谢谢。
请问青年旅馆是什么呀?家庭旅馆又怎么预订呢?
国内旅行社也有许多欧洲的旅行线,我搞糊涂了,不晓得选哪一个。
我们想去的是法国巴黎,梵蒂冈,德国和意大利,哦,还有瑞士。:)
慢慢逛的话,要不少时间的。我要先做一些调查研究。
- Re: 欧洲的名花园posted on 01/22/2007
见过国内友人来纽约时住的青年旅馆,虽然在曼哈顿最好的地段,但是显然是给周游四处的学生们住的。有的房间比国内八十年代的大学宿舍还挤,放了上下铺床五个。
梦冉 wrote:
谢谢。
请问青年旅馆是什么呀?家庭旅馆又怎么预订呢?
国内旅行社也有许多欧洲的旅行线,我搞糊涂了,不晓得选哪一个。
我们想去的是法国巴黎,梵蒂冈,德国和意大利,哦,还有瑞士。:)
慢慢逛的话,要不少时间的。我要先做一些调查研究。
- Re: 欧洲的名花园posted on 01/22/2007
xw wrote:
欧洲值得一游的美丽花园(不包括大型公园):
Trianon, Versailles, W of Paris
Chateau de Versailles, W of Paris
这俩好像是一个去处吧?Trianon倒似乎有两个,一大一小,也在同一个地方。
- posted on 01/22/2007
游人 wrote:
xw wrote:这俩好像是一个去处吧?Trianon倒似乎有两个,一大一小,也在同一个地方。
欧洲值得一游的美丽花园(不包括大型公园):
Trianon, Versailles, W of Paris
Chateau de Versailles, W of Paris
You're probabily right.
as I know, the following three places are quite close.
西班牙
Alhambra, Granada
Generalife, Granada
Carmen de los Martires, Granada
- posted on 09/02/2007
Park Guell, Barcelona, Spain. 算大型公园吗?
xw wrote:
欧洲值得一游的美丽花园(不包括大型公园):
西班牙 Pazo de Oca, San Esteban de Oca, SE of Santiago de Compostela
Jardin del Palacio de Arajuez, Jardin de la Isla, Jardin del Principe, S of Madrid
Jardin del Monasterio del El Escorial, NW of Madrid
Jardines de la Granja, La Granja de San Ildefonso, SE of Segovia
El Capricho de la Alameda de Osuna, Madrid
Parque del Buen Retiro, Madrid
Palacio del Prado, N of Madrid
Patio de los Naranjos, Cordoba
Palacio de Viana, Cordoba
Alhambra, Granada
Generalife, Granada
Carmen de los Martires, Granada
Medina Azahara, W of Cordoba
Jardin del Retiro, Alhaurin de la Torre, SW of Malaga
Palacio de las Duenas, Seville
Jardines de las Reales Alcazares, Seville
- posted on 09/02/2007
卡塞塔王宫----那不勒斯的凡尔赛宫
在十八世纪中叶意大利那不勒斯同其他欧洲内陆大城市巴黎,伦敦,马德里……并驾齐驱,它们常常互相角逐,以称雄世界.那不勒斯的国王委托当时欧洲最有权威的建筑师路易吉 万维戴里(荷兰人)设计一座超越所有欧洲国王的大王府,最漂亮的皇宫。他选择在那不勒斯北部的卡塞塔建造王宫。
建筑师接受挑战并从世人瞩目的法国凡尔赛宫得到启发,决定建造一个超过它的王宫。这是一项累人的工程,动用了三千人修建了二十多年;最终,卡塞塔王宫诞生了,集艺术与审美于一体的杰作,大功告成。
从1774年以来,王宫于春夏季接待王室,国王为王国贵族们制定了每天举行晚会,举行音乐会和围猎的时间表。虽然国王有其他三座同样有名的王宫(卡波迪蒙特,波尔迪奇和公民投票广场上的王宫),但新建筑成为他最喜爱的住所。
为什么呢?让我们用几组数字来说明吧:建筑师用30多座楼梯将1200个房间连在一起,并开了3000多扇窗子以照明;一个庞大的有三公里长的公园,布满瀑布(最大的那条共有十二段湍流),还有喷泉(最高达78米);另有雕塑,壁画,镶金,油灰,名贵的装饰…….到大厅,国王的卧室,觐见室(为国王最大的房间)参观,会把人们带到从前,这是一次无法忘却的旅游。
由此使我们联想到其震撼人心的感觉连参加七国首脑会议(1994年开于此)的首脑们都被深深打动了,只要踏上名贵的红地毯就会有所感觉。欣赏一下图书馆的阅览室(内有数万册以上的图书);豪华的剧院;雄伟壮观的画廊,内有各国真正的杰作。以原型仿制的马厩出自大雕刻家之手。小人身上的衣服是以名贵的布料仿本地传统的样子制作的。
但是还有珍宝在等着你,无法想象的奢华。王宫被神奇的花园环抱着,一个典型的“意大利花园”,有大草坪,方形花坛,尤其有一个喷出的水花像奏出的一段凯旋曲。貌似简单:但应该想一想如何才能把水引到这儿.那位英雄的建筑师将一个有四十公里的路程,跨跃五座山三座桥的河水引来,由此可知这座王宫是一座人类创造史上的里程碑。
绿色一览无余,公园包括一座内有丰富的外来及稀有植物的英式花园。山峦,花坛,丛林,林荫大道;有一个小湖被一个来自庞贝废墟的雕像点缀着。
就在这儿,十八世纪欧洲第一朵山茶花在此绽开,情人们喜欢的很香的花。是谁第一个把它带到了欧洲?是一个从远东回来的耶稣会会长带来的。从哪儿采摘后移植到卡塞塔王宫?自然是出自东方。
-----------------------------------------------------
最喜欢在四季长青的花园散步,沿着一长溜瀑布往上走,与许多希腊神话中的神雕塑相遇,观赏红黑鱼儿在水中戏游;坐着蒙眼的老式马车绕花园跑一圈...总使我心旷神怡. - posted on 09/03/2007
曾在意大利北部的 Verona(朱莉叶的故乡)附近的一部很古典的花园中听过NOBEL 奖获得者Richard Ernst的一场演讲。较我从前在佛罗里达听过一场纯学术报告而言,这是一场很人印象极深的演讲。他显然已经从量子自旋的世界完全走了出来,加入了为人类公平而奋斗的行列。他对学术研究、政府及工业界之间如果互动来促进发明创造以造福人类有很有趣的论述。他象儿童一般的天真、单纯甚至幼稚的思想让人惊讶。
01年底他与109名NOBEL奖获得者为纪念和平奖100周年联名签署了一份宣言(如下)。在宣言他们正确地指出“在未来数年中对世界和平威胁最大的将不是某些国家或个人的不明智之举,而是世上被剥夺者的合理诉求。”
THE STATEMENT
"The most profound danger to world peace in the coming years will stem not from the irrational acts of states or individuals but from the legitimate demands of the world's dispossessed. Of these poor and disenfranchised, the majority live a marginal existence in equatorial climates. Global warming, not of their making but originating with the wealthy few, will affect their fragile ecologies most. Their situation will be desperate and manifestly unjust.
It cannot be expected, therefore, that in all cases they will be content to await the beneficence of the rich. If then we permit the devastating power of modern weaponry to spread through this combustible human landscape, we invite a conflagration that can engulf both rich and poor. The only hope for the future lies in co-operative international action, legitimized by democracy.
It is time to turn our backs on the unilateral search for security, in which we seek to shelter behind walls. Instead, we must persist in the quest for united action to counter both global warming and a weaponized world. These twin goals will constitute vital components of stability as we move toward the wider degree of social justice that alone gives hope of peace.
Some of the needed legal instruments are already at hand, such as the Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty, the Convention on Climate Change, the Strategic Arms Reduction Treaties and the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty. As concerned citizens, we urge all governments to commit to these goals that constitute steps on the way to replacement of war by law.
To survive in the world we have transformed, we must learn to think in a new way. As never before, the future of each depends on the good of all."
THE SIGNATORIES
Zhohres I. Alferov Physics, 2000; Sidney Altman Chemistry, 1989; Philip W. Anderson Physics, 1977; Oscar Arias Sanchez Peace, 1987; J. Georg Bednorz Physics, 1987; Bishop Carlos F.X. Belo Peace, 1996; Baruj Benacerraf Physiology/Medicine, 1980; Hans A. Bethe Physics, 1967; James W. Black Physiology/Medicine, 1988; Guenter Blobel Physiology/Medicine, 1999; Nicolaas Bloembergen Physics, 1981; Norman E. Boriaug Peace, 1970; Paul D. Boyer Chemistry, 1997; Bertram N. Brockhouse Physic, 1994; Herbert C. Brown Chemistry, 1979; Georges Charpak Physics, 1992; Claude Cohen-Tannoudji Physics, 1997; John W. Cornforth Chemistry, 1975; Francis H. Crick Physiology/Medicine, 1962; James W. Cronin Physics, 1980; Paul J. Crutzen Chemistry, 1995; Robert F. Curl Chemistry, 1996; His Holiness The Dalai Lama Peace, 1989; Johann Deisenhofer Chemistry, 1988; Peter C. Doherty Physiology/Medicine, 1996; Manfred Eigen Chemistry, 1967; Richard R. Ernst Chemistry, 1991; Leo Esaki Physics, 1973; Edmond H. Fischer Physiology/Medicine, 1992; Val L. Fitch Physics, 1980; Dario Fo Literature, 1997; Robert F. Furchgott Physiology/Medicine, 1998; Walter Gilbert Chemistry, 1980; Sheldon L. Glashow Physics, 1979; Mikhail S. Gorbachev Peace, 1990; Nadine Gordimer Literature, 1991; Paul Greengard Physiology/Medicine, 2000; Roger Guillemin Physiology/Medicine, 1977; Herbert A. Hauptman Chemistry, 1985; Dudley R. Herschbach Chemistry, 1986; Antony Hewish Physics, 1974; Roald Hoffman Chemistry, 1981; Gerardus 't Hooft Physics, 1999; David H. Hubel Physiology/Medicine, 1981; Robert Huber Chemistry, 1988; Francois Jacob Physiology/Medicine, 1975; Brian D. Josephson Physics, 1973; Jerome Karle Chemistry, 1985; Wolfgang Ketterle Physics, 2001; H. Gobind Khorana Physiology/Medicine, 1968; Lawrence R. Klein Economics, 1980; Klaus von Klitzing Physics, 1985; Aaron Klug Chemistry, 1982; Walter Kohn Chemistry, 1998; Herbert Kroemer Physics, 2000; Harold Kroto Chemistry, 1996; Willis E. Lamb Physics, 1955; Leon M. Lederman Physics, 1988; Yuan T. Lee Chemistry, 1986; Jean-Marie Lehn Chemistry, 1987; Rita Levi-Montalcini Physiology/Medicine, 1986; William N. Lipscomb Chemistry, 1976; Alan G. MacDiarmid Chemistry, 2000; Daniel L. McFadden Economics, 2000; César Milstein Physiology/Medicine, 1984; Franco Modigliani Economics, 1985; Rudolf L. Moessbauer Physics, 1961; Mario J. Molina Chemistry, 1995; Ben R. Mottelson Physics, 1975; Ferid Murad Physiology/Medicine, 1998; Erwin Neher Physiology/Medicine, 1991; Marshall W. Nirenberg Physiology/Medicine, 1968; Joseph E. Murray Physiology/Medicine, 1990; Paul M. Nurse Physiology/Medicine, 2001; Max F. Perutz Chemistry, 1962; William D. Phillips Physics, 1997; John C. Polanyi Chemistry, 1986; Ilya Prigogine Chemistry, 1977; Burton Richter Physics, 1976; Heinrich Rohrer Physics, 1987; Joseph Rotblat Peace, 1995; Carlo Rubbia Physics, 1984; Bert Sakmann Physiology/Medicine, 1991; Frederick Sanger Chemistry, 1958;; 1980; José Saramago Literature, 1998; J. Robert Schrieffer Physics, 1972; Melvin Schwartz Physics, 1988; K. Barry Sharpless Chemistry, 2001; Richard E. Smalley Chemistry, 1996; Jack Steinberger Physics, 1988; Joseph E. Stiglitz Economics, 2001; Horst L. Stormer Physics, 1998; Henry Taube Chemistry, 1983; Joseph H. Taylor Jr. Physics, 1993; Susumu Tonegawa Physiology/Medicine, 1997; Charles H. Townes Physics, 1964; Daniel T. Tsui Physics, 1998; Archbishop Desmond M. Tutu Peace, 1984; John Vane Physiology/Medicine, 1982; John E. Walker Chemistry, 1997; Eric F. Wieschaus Physiology/Medicine, 1982; Jody Williams Peace, 1997; Robert W. Wilson Physics, 1978; Ahmed H. Zewail Chemistry, 1999.
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