ׯ˵ʷ
Ϸĩ 2007-06-21 15:48:30
ҡҷϵ̲ݡᡢǵֵܽǽȻǣһ
Щʮ飬ÿÿΪߡԡݡдΪķâ¶˹ĿҶνܹġޣ¶Ѫ(LasvenasabiertasdeAmricaLatinaѧĺ뱾ΪޣпѪܡ)һξʷΪһ£ĶС˵ͰѧһIJɣǨ簢͢ࡷ(FacundoָΪԭ֮19ʹ)dzŷչģʽҼͳ(Sarmiento)ⲿʷۻѧĺƪƣɳķȴлûΪԡҰԭ
ܵһ鼮ũѧԣԳ䵱һİٿȫ飬亭ǵĻ塢ʷΡá۵ۣдʾߵĹףҲһд
ŮԵ㣬̲Ե
һӡһǡ̲ڹŰ͵Ķࡷ߷Ѷ϶ࡤ¶˹(FernandoOrtiz18811969)ĹŰѧҡоȺΪŰͺūƶȵߣĻоĵߣڷѧѧѧѧѧѧ֡赸Ϸн¶˹ǹŰͿѧԺȫίԱίԱױǴѧʿЩԺյijɾ֮ϡǰ¶˹ѧ·ĵ·֪ʶеص㣺С
̲ڹŰ͵Ķࡷǰ¶˹ȫоΪŰ;֧̲ݺǵר1940ȫΪ֣ϲһƪŨȫݵijɢģĿͬ²֧ŵһֹ۵IJϡɢļҲġΪԭŰͼݹݳ¡Сά³ƪɢǡıɢ֮һư¶˹ѧȴԱԴʦ¶˹˼̲ݵǵŮںϺĶԱȡڶгУֲӹóľáݣԴūóʷݣֳΣʱ̡ͬͶߵķݣ߶ֲƷĽܡáöݣһ̳¡̲ݵıԾ˰¶˹ǿĸ飬ıīҲ˵¶˹˶һũϸд¶˹ѧʽԱȡĿʹ飬ͬʱҲDZڵ츳ʹȻ
磬¶˹̲
̲֮صӣĿѧӡ
̲149211³ײͬŷڹŰͷֲֵ˵ԶֲӶŷޣٱļȺִﱻײ1493˹Ⱥ̲ڹŰͱżȻֵģDZijﻮġ
磬¶˹ڴεűнIJ죺
̲Ȼͬ˵ӵһ𣬾ͿʼǣҲʼǡǺ̱̲ѿơ֦̲ͨͨӷֲ׳ġڵľ̲ݿСɵӷѿIJƸ̺ھõҶӱӵֵ̲ǮҶӣ˴ﳣֻ̲¡⣬̲ϲҹ̫Ȱˮ̲ڵĵȡǴӸե֭Աã̲Ҷȥ֭ҺкDZˮܻǽٱã̲ݱȼӷΪ̣ٹƷζѩף̲غڡζûζ̲ζ磬ԶIJ죡ʳƷǶҩʹʹǻþԿУãǸо˼άǵõθڣƮɢξάĿ·ǺԵƽܿܿĺĸԻ壬ҽҩħʵƭ֣ǶϰŮԵ㣬̲ԵɵĴ죬̲ħƷ̫Ů̲ǵŮƤǵĹ̥
˵¶˹̸ﱾʱ֮ӣô֮쵽úʱˣ
ڹŰ;˵ֲӹ˵ĹϵҲ̵IJ졣̲ҪĹȻֲ̲ζųֲζżϵũһֲһǹ֡һֻٵ֣һҪڶһһūóסūֹۣҵһ˫֣һۡһ˹ϸһǻѹեϸֲڡũҵ棬ֲ̲ũСֲ˴ׯڹҵ棬̲ݼӹڳУӹũ塣ó棬ǵ̲ضгǵֻҵһͳһгһһǷӳŹŰ廯ȨֳʵĻʹ(ָѩѵ)뱰(ָװǵ)Ķ
²ǹũİٿȫ飬¶˹ϲɢҲ洦ע˶Ӧ²ĵ½ڡһѧɢļϻij鷽ʽҲܱ¡
ʱ
ڶǡһ˽ӵʷʱ塷߰ͼޡǼǰȥīδѧѧң齲ǵīΰס15½еĵһΪֲﱦ⡱һԴʵ֪ʶƶ20Ͷ߽ٽִ֮һʳﶼֱӻйءȹڼ˵סɻȱĿɿڿ֡ɿ̡ǡĿƪѸٽһں̵Ĵ⡣ڶ¡һľֲѧȫʲ棬ʾߵʵ֤סڵ¡һ˽ӵ߲ΧԴֿ֤ͽۣҼָ
16𣬹غȤ۾ʹʶ̬ɫʡΧȻھɴ½ĵԼ߶ǰͳεĺϷԣݱΪȴ´ӵıۡԴⱻǶͽ֮ݱۿСԴʱƫͷòĿѧԱЩƫڻ
ͬʱһ˶Ľ֮һĸסҰסȷˣĸȷɣڽīϲ½ԭסͨɼɸѡѱӽһϵйŴѧʵԭʼ﹤̶һԽס
˽ӡĵڶԢ¼н֡״ԭסƶ磬ŵԺյŷͬƶйޡȴѸֱձȫܡ꾡ڴзḻĶԣͬʱָĴǸִʱ֮䣬ϵҪļ漰ʳƷҵľȨʳгĻݰ20شʷݽ磬ǴлϤδӱսʳгĽṹıʳʳϰߡӰӰڵߴƵʳƷ˾ܾΪԵһԵθı䡣
ˡࡷ߰¶˹еһ֪ʶӵԺУڡס߰ͼޡϻִ۹ͱʵľ⡣Լġԡûʲôԭʼ壬ֻв̬ͬ淽ʽչķḻʷΪ˵ʱǷ֮ĺΩһչģʽʹͼޡһģΪѧҵġа塣㣺ڱϣ̸һδ⡣
ͼޡڡʱ塷Ľβһʾ֪ʶӵ˸ķ磺
еʷʤߺȨдġǶͳεһ֪֮࣬Եֿһ֪֮٣Ӣ֪֪֮֮࣬١ǾӴʵձɡ̫ĿհͼĬϣֲһЩ©ǿԵʷ̺⣬ʷӸ߸ߵıײĴںǵճʷŴڵ߽ͨһǶаԽδЩףδĻʯǵճ飬ǶԪĻǷԷθĸܡˣĽɫһ곣ʧġҷǻֲ꼸ΪʳõֲµŲ
̲ڹŰ͵Ķࡷ1940꣬һ˽ӵʷʱ塷1988ꡣҡҷϵ̲ݡᡢǵֵܽǽȻǣһˡʱĹ磬īҪճʳѵ40ҽľDZھιڵĻף˭ԤϣŰ;Ǻ̲ݳ˸ԣܵʳƷʯΪսԴĽ죬ͳڹƻԲӵ˹ᣬΪṩȼϡԭϡ
Ҫġࡷ͡ʱ塷йõ֪ʶպä㡣źǣеġʱ塷뱾һֵƼİ汾ϵӢ뱾Ӣ뱾Ŀɵġɾ͡ġ뱾ҲֲܴڣڲԭµԭԴԴĺƵĺͺõ뱾
- Re: 庄稼叙说的历史(索飒)posted on 06/22/2007
лxwƼׯڣʳƷʷdzȤǣһȫ顣ÿҶ˼飬ײ֮ǰŷ˶ڳʲôֻôcuisineʲôն˵ʳƷ
ỹҪдʷأҲָܶðɣҲҪܶصġӶDZѽbiofuelߵĺǰˣ(?)ǴӸҴ - posted on 06/22/2007
wrote:
лxwƼׯڣʳƷʷdzȤǣһȫ顣ÿҶ˼飬ײ֮ǰŷ˶ڳʲôֻôcuisineʲôն˵ʳƷ
Сʱһʲô֪
ײǰŷ˳Ϊ࣬еģк
CousineJuvenalһʫдúϸӰһ
ǿﳣᵽSatyriconϲij档
ţ⣬һѵġ
ȥ࣬Ϻ㽴òﺣʳԵöࡣ
ſţ
ỹҪдʷأҲָܶðɣҲҪܶصġӶDZѽbiofuelߵĺǰˣ(?)ǴӸҴ
꾰ãʳ뾭Ӣ࣬
һЩףСףСף飬飬ѻ
Ƭȣſ¶С
Ӧʷʷѧζ
Ҫ˵Ҳ塣ѡϹϡ
ϡȵȡȻйũյĹҲǴ
أʵʵ˵
תһƪɣ
ĴйʳԭӰ - Re: 庄稼叙说的历史(索飒)posted on 06/23/2007
Diamond ڡ䡷ܽʧҲءīϲΪɽأȱһᴩĴӣһֱ䵱ӪʳƷҵǵصƿȲ˿ѣṩԸ䶼û;ожղγһǿļȨڿȵ֮ǰƬƵĸΪصĻɭֹУƬƵĸˡ
- posted on 06/23/2007
ǰŷҲdzʳİһʷ(Carolingianָ۵Ǹ)
"For both rich and poor, the main staple of the Carolingian diet was bread.
The aristocratic classes, as well as the monks consumed it in large quantities.
Ovens at the monastery of Saint Gall were able to bake a thousand loaves
of bread. Sometimes a gruel made of barley and oats was substituted for
bread in the peasant diet."
Homer's OdysseyжΰѡBarley and wheatΪthe marrow of men.
- posted on 06/23/2007
Ҷʳô˭Ҳ˭ŸһװĸǷΧֻ죬ܹ߾Զ ֮ŷң˿ʼ⣬鷳ʷ֤۵㡣
Susan wrote:
ǰŷҲdzʳİһʷ(Carolingianָ۵Ǹ)
"For both rich and poor, the main staple of the Carolingian diet was bread.
The aristocratic classes, as well as the monks consumed it in large quantities.
Ovens at the monastery of Saint Gall were able to bake a thousand loaves
of bread. Sometimes a gruel made of barley and oats was substituted for
bread in the peasant diet."
Homer's OdysseyжΰѡBarley and wheatΪthe marrow of men.
- Re: 庄稼叙说的历史(索飒)posted on 06/23/2007
ƼWOAΪѽˮ)
ʳʳһDiamond˵ʳÿĶصyield·ﺬ
ȡЩͣdoomed from the beginning.
䡱ûҿ¿Ժɱ˵ǽйġ - posted on 06/23/2007
ſŮͻôߵҺûûʼ㣨ѺûģȻҪ鷳䷢ˮɾͽˣУﶼеŲˣ
Diamond ϻ࣬ſй½û꣬ṩ˼ݱȽĿƻԺй˿ڵõ˿ƣʮͥĿȻ3.5ȣΪͥƽ˿½ͬñΪͬãͬʱ˾סԴԴãȾ棬˿صĸӰȻڼӾ硣 ȻΪΪĹȻռλ
Susan wrote:
ƼWOAΪѽˮ)
ʳʳһDiamond˵ʳÿĶصyield·ﺬ
ȡЩͣdoomed from the beginning.
䡱ûҿ¿Ժɱ˵ǽйġ - posted on 06/23/2007
xw wrote:
Сʱһʲô֪
ϧѾһˡСʱֻϲԹ֣ĺ깬ѧдֻɶģƫҪѧ籨ȱ˽߿Ƽĺģߵ磬Ҫȥѧǹ֪Ϊʲôսʶôǿ
ȥ࣬Ϻ㽴òﺣʳԵöࡣ
Ϻ㽴̩ǺģҲ֪ûйϵ
һĹʳƷ嵥ֻingredientsḻģձhealthyڵкdietҪɷȥԶҲûӣzucchiniһģӺɰ˴룬ġ
An early Roman diet consisted of:
meat
wild fruits
nuts
** many names derived from agriculture:
pecunia-money;pecu-flocks
Cicero-chickpea
Piso-miller
Caepio-onion
Porcius-porcus-pig
Early staples were:
grapes
olives
grain
Fruits
Early fruits were:
apples
pears
plums
quinces
because they were abundant and cheap
New fruits introduced later were:
apricots
peaches
pomegranates
cherries
These fruits were introduced by Lucullus at Cerasus at PontusעСǺںذ
**Lemons came at the third century**
**THERE WERE NO ORANGES**עʮһͽܵŷޣ
Nuts that Romans ate:
almonds
filberts
hazelnuts
pistachios
walnuts
The Romans would introduced their fruits to wherever they settled.
Garden Produce
Vegetables mentioned were:
Artichokes
Carrots
Melons
Asparagus
Chicory
Onions
Beans
Cucumbers
Peas
Beets
Garlic
Poppy Seeds
Cabbage
Lentils
Pumpkins
Radishes
Turnips
Romans NEVER ate:
corn
poatoes
tomatoes
עǺģ
Early Roman veggies:
onions - later considered unrefined
beans - later considered too heavy
cabbage
The wealthy often imported veggies
Other common veggies
cress
lettuce
mallows
Seasoning used were:
poppy seeds
anise
cumin
fennel
mint
mustard
PEPPER from the Orient
Meats
Romans ate beef rarely. It was a mark of luxury and was eaten only on special occastions. When a cow had been sacrificed to the gods, the heart, liver, and lungs would be given to the priests, with certain portions burned on the altar. A reason why beef was rarely eaten was due to its size. Only the coldest weather could allow the beef to stay fresh. Cows were usually used for draft and dairy reasons rather than consumption.
Pork was the most popular. It had several names; sus, porcus, porca, and aper. There were fifty different ways of cooking pork as well as six kinds of sausages based on pork. In the religious ceremony suovetauralia (sus+ovis+taurus), the pig had the first place. Others meats such as mutton and veal was also consumed. Goat's meat was eaten by mostly lower classes.
Fowl and Game
Domestic fowls the Romans ate:
chickens
dicks
geeseעʶʱdelicacy
pigeons
**MOST EXPENSIVE= PEACOCK=UP TO TEN DOLLARS FOR ONE**
Wild fowls the Romans ate:
cranes
grouse
partridge
snipe
woodcock
The Romans also bred wild animals such as hares and boars, which were roasted and served. The dormouse was considered a delicacy.
Fishes
In the early times, fish was rarely consumed by the Romans. However, before the end of the Republic, this item, either a fresh or rare fish, brought the highest price. There was mullet (mullus) and a kind of turbot (rhombus). Fresh fish were expensive. Rich men had fishponds to breed fish. Salt fish, imported from most Mediterranean harbours, were cheap. A common dish of salt fish, eggs, and cheese was especially popular. Oysters were a delicacy.
Dairy Products
Dairy products used by the Romans:
milk
cream
curds
whey
cheese
Cheese from:
ewe's milk was more digestible
cow's milk was more palatable
goat's milk was more popular, but considered less digestible
Honey was used as a sweetener. Salt was used for seasoning. It was first obtained by evaporating sea water, but later it was mined. Salt was a government monopoly, and the price was kept low.
Cereals
The general term for any grain grown for food is frumentum. The word "corn" also referred to grain, but not as the corn (maize) known today.
Romans ate:
wheat
barley
oats
rye
spelt- - far - its use was gradually only reduced to using for cakes of the confarreate ceremony
Preparation of Grain
The grain was pounded by mortar. The resulting meal was mixed with water and made into a kind of "puls"ע. Men who ground the grain were called pistores or . In later times, bakers were also called pistores because the ground the grain as well as bake the bread.
Grinding the Grain
There was also a miniature version used by soldiers for turning grain. In the later times of the Empire, water mills were introduced.
Porridge to Bread
There were professional bakers as early as 171 B.C..Before that, bread was made by the mater familias or by slaves under her supervision. After public bakeries were open, home-made bread-making was not practiced unless the family was either wealthy or living in the country. The Empoeror Trajan(A.D. 98-117) made it custom to distribute bread daily to the unemployed, instead of giving grain once a month. Bakers were often organized into guilds, enjoying certain privileges and immunities.
Breadmaking
Recipe:
Flour
Water
Salt
Yeast
Add all ingredients together.
Knead in trough or a simple machine
Put in mold and bake in oven.
Sprinkle water frequently to get a hard crust.
**Bread was baked in brick ovens. There would a fire in the oven with an opening to provide ventilation. A surrounding chamber contained the heat after the ash pit(usually from charcoal) had been raked out and the opening closed. There was also a receptacle for water for sprinkling the bread. After the oven had been heated, the vents would be closed, the fire raked out, and the dough would be left in oven left to bake.
Kinds of Bread
The best kind of bread was made from fine wheat flour.
Other kinds of bread:
bread
plebeius
castrensis
sordidus
rusticus
name
common
army
dark
country
made from...
coarse wheat flour
flour and bran
bran alone
During the first century, white bread was preferred over brown bread, although brown bread was more nutritious. Loaves were circular and flat, divided into slices of three to four parts. Cakes and confections were also produced in some bakeries.
The Useful Olive
Olives were second most important to wheat. The best olives came from Italy. The best oil came from not fully ripe olives, although the most oil came from fully ripe olives.
Olives were used as:
butter/fats
relishes/dressings
fruit(fresh/preserved)
Recipe:
olives
salt
Sprinkle with salt and leave it alone for five days.
After five days, shake salt off and dry in the sun or keep in boiled grape juice.
Half-ripe olives were picked with stems, placed in jars and covered with the best quality of oil. This was believed to retain the fresh flavor for more than a year. Green olives were pickled in strong brine, or crushed and preserved with spices and vinegar. This would be served as a relish. Aother relish used green, half-ripe, or ripe olives. The olives were chopped into pulp, seasoned with vinegar, coriander seeds, cumin, fennel, and mint. The resulting mixture was placed in jars. Oil was pour over to make it airtight. This would be served with cheese.
Roman Beverages
Grapes were consumed fresh and dried, but GRAPES WERE MAINLY USED FOR WINE
Common beverages were:
water
milk
wine
Wine was usually diluted, with more water than wine. To drink undiluted wine was considered uncivilized by the Romans. Wine was usually cheap enough to be sold at a few cents a quart under the Empire. Mentioned in Latin literature were:
mulsum - 4 parts wine - 1 part honey
mulsa - water+honey fermented
apple cider
wine from mulberries and dates
cordials from aromatic plants
**THERE WAS NO TEA OR COFFEE**עȻҲûɿɣ֮
http://www.classicsunveiled.com/romel/html/romefood.html - Re: 庄稼叙说的历史(索飒)posted on 06/23/2007
һԼ5000ǰʼֲС
СʱǸTomboy. :-)
wrote:
xw wrote:ϧѾһˡСʱֻϲԹ֣ĺ깬ѧдֻɶģƫҪѧ籨ȱ˽߿Ƽĺģߵ磬Ҫȥѧǹ֪Ϊʲôսʶôǿ
Сʱһʲô֪
- posted on 06/23/2007
ԭͨس鷳´ΰǸSalmonֱõ籨ҵ¯в
wrote:
ϧѾһˡСʱֻϲԹ֣ĺ깬ѧдֻɶģƫҪѧ籨ȱ˽߿Ƽĺģߵ磬Ҫȥѧǹ֪Ϊʲôսʶôǿ
߲˿ź壬һϸ룬ѡȻǴ˵ӡ˼߲˵ҲñɫͨͨΪϷȵȣʾĴ߲гũϲرעػƹϡܲ ߵġOrganic һò˼ƽ20
ͬʱиˣȻʮͲŴйôڴʲôʱų֣ ĶѵǴճģ
- Re: 庄稼叙说的历史(索飒)posted on 06/23/2007
۰ϺͿ˰ɣӺûϵɣҲǴ˰رնӣ ´֥Ӹ磬DzȥĴˣijˡ
WOA wrote:
ͬʱиˣȻʮͲŴйôڴʲôʱų֣ ĶѵǴճģ
- Re: 庄稼叙说的历史(索飒)posted on 06/23/2007
July wrote:
۰ϺͿ˰ɣӺûϵɣҲǴ˰رնӣ ´֥Ӹ磬DzȥĴˣijˡ
ٺٺ٣ѵ˻ַǵרɣ Ӿնµ£Ҳʮһңûꣿ յûꣿ ϴһȻȥĴʵбҪĻ - posted on 06/23/2007
WOA wrote:
July wrote:ٺٺ٣ѵ˻ַǵרɣ Ӿնµ£Ҳʮһңûꣿ յûꣿ ϴһȻȥĴʵбҪĻ
۰ϺͿ˰ɣӺûϵɣҲǴ˰رնӣ ´֥Ӹ磬DzȥĴˣijˡ
Ҳǵö꣬ѵһֱң - posted on 06/23/2007
˵նںݴὨʱ˶ӣõϾƣۻ͡
wrote:
WOA wrote:Ҳǵö꣬ѵһֱң
July wrote:ٺٺ٣ѵ˻ַǵרɣ Ӿնµ£Ҳʮһңûꣿ յûꣿ ϴһȻȥĴʵбҪĻ
۰ϺͿ˰ɣӺûϵɣҲǴ˰رնӣ ´֥Ӹ磬DzȥĴˣijˡ - Re: 庄稼叙说的历史(索飒)posted on 06/23/2007
ҼҵġڡǴԺ֭֮ǰһ鶹꣬ζɫˡ
wrote:
Ҳǵö꣬ѵһֱң - Re: 庄稼叙说的历史(索飒)posted on 06/23/2007
ȥλxw ϵ̱Ȩ漰⣬һ㲻
July wrote:
˵նںݴὨʱ˶ӣõϾƣۻ͡
- Re: 庄稼叙说的历史(索飒)posted on 06/23/2007
xw, please!
WOA wrote:
ȥλxw ϵ̱Ȩ漰⣬һ㲻
July wrote:
˵նںݴὨʱ˶ӣõϾƣۻ͡

- Re: 庄稼叙说的历史(索飒)posted on 06/23/2007
July wrote:
˵նںݴὨʱ˶ӣõϾƣۻ͡
ŷʳӰͷ˵֤ݡʲôʱܷһնݳʣӹͷ֤ܴȷõϾƣۻ͡ҲһֱΪǵصݲˣ֪Ĵ˵...
- Re: 庄稼叙说的历史(索飒)posted on 06/23/2007
WOA wrote:
ͬʱиˣȻʮͲŴйôڴʲôʱų֣ ĶѵǴճģ
ٺ٣WOAҴ㣬Ĵ˿ɲԹ֮ѽҪͶйϵͼȲҲжˡ˵ûʱЩʪĵطʲôأ
꣬http://www.mayacafe.com/forum/topic1.php3?tkey=1139898330 - Re: 庄稼叙说的历史(索飒)posted on 06/23/2007
wrote:
xw wrote:ϧѾһˡСʱֻϲԹ֣ĺ깬ѧдֻɶģƫҪѧ籨ȱ˽߿Ƽĺģߵ磬Ҫȥѧǹ֪Ϊʲôսʶôǿ
Сʱһʲô֪
籨Ī˹.- -... -.-. --. ? Ҳ - Re: 庄稼叙说的历史(索飒)posted on 06/23/2007
guanzhong wrote:
籨Ī˹.- -... -.-. --. ? Ҳ
ǰ˱ʫʱұĦ˹롣üʮûˣôڿԣ - posted on 06/23/2007
ǵһңӻĶûнԭʼ⣨ˮҪӰcredit ratingģҪǻйʷϵȷԣ飬Ƕdz˶µӣ˶»ؼҵţԵʱֳԵòڣҪĴ˲
֮ǰӦǶȥʪҲΪɶƾƾõʷԨԴӦûעɣ
- posted on 06/23/2007
йĻ
http://www.efood.com.cn/news_view.asp?newsid=809
£ʦѧ
ԣʳɫҲʳΪ죬˵ʳζζҲʪƢϡʵ϶˵Ŀйٺ;Ĵ̼ãעⲢ࣬һܡϽϾʹиĻζˡ
ͳƷ֡ռ
йŴĵʮֶ࣬Ҫлǡ١𡢺ȣĩйǰʹ࣬йϡ
йŴеλҪʷֳƴͽؽȣйֲʹöʮձ顣ڡʫбദᵽرֵ˵йŴձӽĴͳʷϳõġζлоӵڶλν㡱ΪǣлΪסȥʹõġ㡱ҲɴС㡢㡢Ƥɡ
оǰйΡƺζдֲйĶдֲֲֻķֲ뺺ȫʳƷн϶ôԻΪ֤ϵձʹôķȻDzڵģΪĴ⣬ִй˼̸顱ɫˡ
ȻʷĴǻҪIJأʳҲΪձ顣ойŴƽķ֮һʳƷжҪӻйлױȣʮִˡӱκʼʹûıߵƴ֮Ҳ֮һʼʳеı֮ͣһ뷬Ĵ롢ֶйءͬʱĴʹãҲֶ˻ʳеķݶǣǰȫʮֹĻζĴһǣʹγ汸ĸ֣ԭΩɽȵػһʳĴͳ
йʷϣҲʮҪɫԺĴ룬˳ϵʷֻ̨нֶǧ꣬ò˥
ͳĻ㣬ݱΪĸ֡
֡ĸ
ĩйģֻΪҩйʱ䲢̫йެغ߽ǭöӡѽǡؽơ
оȴ뽭㡢㡢ݡϵȵأϵȵ
ȿʼʳǹݼڵȱĹݣ䣨ꡪ꣩ԴΡ˴εãɼ֮СǬ¡䣨ꡪ꣩ʼݵʳˡǬ¡ڵۺݶĺϳݸҲʼʳӡ
죨ꡪ꣩Ժǭ桢Ӽʡֲձʱм˵ϡݡĴȵѾʼΪߡˡ
䣨ꡪ꣩ݱѾǡٶ֮ʳÿެͬʱꡪ꣩ǡʱʳĩݵʢеİȷ˶öˮοӺպˮеĴ˳ĺպˮ
һЩڼʳʮձ飬⡢̷ᡢͬΡ֮䣬ʳѽձˡĩ꡶೮أᡢǭ桢ƷˣϲƷ治Ҳ֮˵ĩϡʳѾԣҪˡ
ĴʳļӺĴͨ־졶Ĵͨ־ûֲʳļأĿǰڼصڼ䡣ĴֲʳĵҪڳɶƽԭʹϡϺʹ½Ĵɽ⡢̷ᡢͬԺĴʳʼձĴɽҰ֮ԺĴʳΪձ飬㷺ʳ⣬Ѿ˴ʳļءĩ긵ءɶͨأʱɶֲȴ֮࣬ѾΪҪ֮һͺȣرǴеĻعʽˡĩ꣬ʳѾΪĴʳҪɫࡶż¼أΩʳ伫ߣÿÿˣɡ
ʲôʱʼʳڽݵǬ¡ʱʳǬʱʳʮձ顣ʱڵġͨ־Ҳļأڹ䣬㿪ʼʳˡĩࡶż¼أĸŰÿ꾭ĴŰϵֵʮƵʳ֮ڴҲĩ桶೮ƣᡢǭ桢Ʒ
ݡֲʵͼأ佭ѾֲʳˣʱڣʳѾձˣϿʮ
йԼ꣬ϺܿȫйͳĻǵĵλռʳñڻĹĴڣȫ˳йʳϵ̨ĵλҲʳд˳Ĵ뼰йʳһʳޱȵʹͳκ϶֮⡣ֻⳡʱĽͨϢԼԵЩѡ
˭
ǵĴͳϷʳȱ˵˲£Ĵ²˲¡˵йʳʳıȽϣһִԵʶڿϷ˲һȱʳϡĴݡҲѷ˭ʳء
µļойʳζγζεĴ죩ϡݡϲȵأָڣңʰ뵺ɽȵأɽ±мԱຣ½һָڣ֮䡣غζɽϵĶغաϺ㽭㶫Ϊĵζָڣ䣬ԽָԽͣdzԵԽ嵭ϸԵĻĴˣָڣȻǺˣָΪˣָΪȱͳϣĴϲ¡
ĴѾнǧͳˣھġ־оͼˡ㡱ΪʳģĴѾ˶ǧĵطĴ˽봨ˣӵ쾡¡۳ľϸϺ˲ۣۡ͡ȡζƷϣƳɺζζζζƤζζζҳζ֦ζζȣ֮ϸһ
ߣĴ˳ӹըǣζζרƵвΣʿڣζΪĴϵ֮һȫӰ죬ƾáˡΪĴ˵һҪˡ
ϡ˳ӸϽһҲĴˡĹϵɳУԣ㣬С˰ѡ֮ơ˳ӲţӲװǰݺһʺԶĴ˳Եøɴ࣬ڳԸ桢ըһһӣһСӣȡãĴ˷ڳҪʹʱſڡ
ݵʳҲԣرʳʱ֮ơ漸ʡΪԺڰиٹ̣òʱر룬ۡ桢ûǭζ㲻ϵˡ
Ե嵭ķйĹ㶫ˣСȵʳļأָֻͣУ
Ļ
ͳΪʳҪȥʪо١ʪγҪءָʳ߸黳
ʷ֣йʳУҲֻǬ¡ģʱ䣬ҲʳȦĺϡĴȴһйִʷ߳Ƶ뿴ܡݡʡ䡢ѵݡĭСƽ¡㡢С顢ŰƼ¶㡢κԴġ±衡ˡɡνʡ컪塢ë»ٺ㡢ʱֲġ⡢ҫë˵Ӳйϵˡ
ЩڽͨؾĻӿ죬ϵ֮Ļݼӿ죬˺˴ȫйȫ磬˹ݡëǻ˹ݡëҲ˷ȫرëǻ縺ųдΣ߱һºϱ⡣رһм䣬ʳıؿʼӴԺѾǵѹȣҲΪڶζDZһָһʱС
ӦÿָʱУ䴨˺н˵ķչӵƣĴëǻ㡢ռڽ㡢ơѼͤ㡢Ƭȣȱȴͳ˶ߣܱߵӰܻëҺ뵽ηͻһɫͳĺɫ˻أһµѾʼ
ҪѪģҲˡijijԣԵùθѪΪ׳ˣָҪθֳıǮģȰС - posted on 06/23/2007
guanzhong wrote:
wrote:籨Ī˹.- -... -.-. --. ? Ҳ
xw wrote:ϧѾһˡСʱֻϲԹ֣ĺ깬ѧдֻɶģƫҪѧ籨ȱ˽߿Ƽĺģߵ磬Ҫȥѧǹ֪Ϊʲôսʶôǿ
Сʱһʲô֪
-- . - .... .-. . .
Ҳѧѧһܳʮĸת࣬ѧװշɾǸүүװһ̨Լװһ̨ܵӰջװһɫ - posted on 06/23/2007
ǷˣGoogleϰλɣҪdzߣ Ȼ799ֵratingһϡлϴȫԼ֪ĺڰˣݲá
ãǷһٶӣ¹ϣģҪԼϳĴôôѣҪźԼζ٣ҪڵõصTNNDһ£һҪ
- posted on 06/23/2007
wrote:
йĻ
http://www.efood.com.cn/news_view.asp?newsid=809
£ʦѧ
ԣʳɫҲʳΪ죬˵ʳζζҲʪƢϡʵ϶˵Ŀйٺ;Ĵ̼ãעⲢ࣬һܡϽϾʹиĻζˡ
ϧƪûайظォǧǰ˿ʼֲ(chili)˿йɱȻӡȺйй·ӡ֧ǣԽϣϡݡĴǹ㶫ʳϿҲǰߵĿԸ - Re: ZT: 中国辛辣文化与辣椒革命posted on 06/23/2007
WOA wrote:
ãǷһٶӣ¹ϣģҪԼϳĴôôѣҪźԼζ٣ҪڵõصTNNDһ£һҪ
Ҫġ
ͳĻǵĵλռxw, ֲٿרңʲôǡǡɶ - Re: ZT: 中国辛辣文化与辣椒革命posted on 06/23/2007
ðҾ͵ųԶġĴ˵ﶼָ նºӶŹ
¹ϣ wrote:
WOA wrote:Ҫġ
ãǷһٶӣ¹ϣģҪԼϳĴôôѣҪźԼζ٣ҪڵõصTNNDһ£һҪ
ͳĻǵĵλռһʲôǡǡɶ - posted on 06/23/2007
ҶǾӢ̾ͿˣҾͲУ깬ͻ˸׳
Ҫһδͼϣ½׳(Ա)˳͵ϯ̨
ȥΪٵʹڷϰŵƿڲɹŰзɳ۰һ
ײͤˣͤȱһСǣҵɵġ
wrote:
guanzhong wrote:-- . - .... .-. . .
wrote:籨Ī˹.- -... -.-. --. ? Ҳ
xw wrote:ϧѾһˡСʱֻϲԹ֣ĺ깬ѧдֻɶģƫҪѧ籨ȱ˽߿Ƽĺģߵ磬Ҫȥѧǹ֪Ϊʲôսʶôǿ
Сʱһʲô֪
Ҳѧѧһܳʮĸת࣬ѧװշɾǸүүװһ̨Լװһ̨ܵӰջװһɫ - posted on 06/24/2007
һϯŲˣٶ˶JuvenalPetronius
෴һЩԭϼݡ
Ȳ㣬ҲأǹǴʳӵģ¬
Ͱάµʫжἰ
ҲҶ֪һֱľȻʳɽӡͯʱ˵
ࡣ
⣬˸ӴСCatatombĹѨijߴ
Լ˱ǺܰСģȻ˵Commandoߡ
Ҫԭʳ˵һܲһͲˡ
ձ̣ܶ
ȻЩCousine
wrote:
xw wrote:ϧѾһˡСʱֻϲԹ֣ĺ깬ѧдֻɶģƫҪѧ籨ȱ˽߿Ƽĺģߵ磬Ҫȥѧǹ֪Ϊʲôսʶôǿ
Сʱһʲô֪
ʮΪʲô
ȥ࣬Ϻ㽴òﺣʳԵöࡣϺ㽴̩ǺģҲ֪ûйϵ
ܹӵģûʲôϵ
һĹʳƷ嵥ֻingredientsḻģձhealthyڵкdietҪɷȥԶҲûӣzucchiniһģӺɰ˴룬ġ
An early Roman diet consisted of:
JuvenalķʫʮһףWith an invitation to dinner
һʱҲӢ룬ΰɣ
Now, Persicus, listen.
Here's what we're going to have, things we can't get in a market.
From a field I own near Tivoli --this you can count on --
The fattest kid in the flock, and the tenderest, one who has never
Learned about grass, nor dared to nibble the twigs of the willow,
With more milk in him than blood; and mountain asparagus gathered
By my foreman's wife, after she's finished her weaving.
Then there will be fresh eggs, great big ones, warm from the nest
With straw wisps stuck to the shells, and we'll cook the chickens that laid them.
We'll have grapes kept part of the year, but fresh as they wer on the vines
Syrian bergamot pears, or the red ones from Segni in Latium;
In the same basket with these the lovely sweet-smelling apples
Better than those from Picenum. Don't worry, they're perfectly ripened,
Autumn's chill has matured their greenness, mellowed their juices.
...
Those days saw our tables homemade from the native trees.
For such uses the wood was piled, if southeasterly gales
Brought the walnut down from its ancient hold on the hillside.
But your rich men now have no real pleasure in dinning--
If the citrus slabs don't rest on one ivory column
With a leopard's head at the top, the mouth wide open, and fashioned,
All of it, out of the tusks exported from Indian jungles,
From the Moroccan frontier, or some Arabian forest
Where the monstrous beasts had shed their fabulous weapons.
This is what gives a man good appetite, splendid digestion:
a silver table leg he scorns, like a righ made of iron.
Well, I avoid the guest, haughty and proud, who compares me
To himself(for the worse), and despises my humble appointments.
I have not even an ounce of ivory--look at my chessmen,
Look at my dice. My knives, you will notice, have handles of b one,
Yet I cannot see that the taste of my victuals is rancid,
Nor that the pullet I slice is any the worse for that reason.
I do not have any carver, to whom his whole school and prefession
Have to bow down,m the pride of Professor Tryphera, Doctor
Of couses instructing the boys how to cup up hares and sows' udders,
Boars and springboks and pheasants, flamingoes, Gaetulian gazelles,
All very smart: clack-clack, blunt knives on the models of elm-wood
Till the whole quarter resounds. My own inexperienced youngster
Never learned in his life to snitch a guinea-hen's wing,
Help himself to a slice of venison; all that he ever
Managed to grab or gulp would be a morsel of cutlet.
As for my cups, nothing fancy, the kind you can pay for with pennies.
--from Rolfe Humphries' translation.
&
PetroniusSatyriconеһУʢ磺
...with the twelve signs round it; upon every one of which the master cook had laid somewhat or other suitable to the sign.
Upon Aries, chick-pease, (a pulse not unlike a ram's head); upon Taurus a piece of beef; upon Gemini a pair of pendulums and kidneys; upon Cancer a coronet; upon Leo and African figg; upon Virgo a well-grown boy; upon Libra a pair of scales, in one of which was a tart, in the other a custard; upon Scorpio a pilchard; upon Sagittary a grey-hound; upon Capricorn a lobster; upon Aquarius a goose; upon Pisces two mullets; and in the middle a plat of herbs, cut out like a green turf, and over them a honey-comb. During this, a lesser black carry'd about bread in a silver oven, and with a hideous voice, forced a bawdy song from a buffoon that stunk like assa foetida...
--Opimian Muscadine of An Hundred Years old
PEPPER from the Orient
ϵָܿƵĺPiper sp ѿƵϵCapsicum sp.
mallows
йҲʳ(ƵĿ)ģDZʫ䣺
ζֹֹӡ
ȫʫֹơ
ֹγأңֹ
ֹ£ֹ
ζֹֹӡ
ƽֹƣֹϲ
ĺֹޣֹ
ֹ֮Ӫֹ
ͽֹ֪֣δֹ֪
ʼֹΪƣֹӡ
Ӵһֹȥֹɣ塣
ֹݣֹǧ롣
- posted on 06/24/2007
¹ϣǡetc, etc...
ѺͨȳƤ֮ͨˣάľ
Ǹʫ䡣
ǣɽ֮Dogwoodɽǣ
ͬܿƣͰС״ʾˡ
&&
ٳն¡ⶫԱȫҲķζˡҪ˵
IJˣʲô㣬ģضУζȫһ
ȻĴûٻȥˡĴء
&&
˵MallowDZʳĿ
ҵȻѡֳǶѡҲҵϲáһգ

ʳҶĿ
УɿĪ˸˸
˵ɣֳľˣڸлһգ

ϧƵģMallow硣
&&
ҲתijЩܸײ
ϹϣԪĩѼڼġʳ֪...
ʯϴ𡷣1178ƻƶӡ
ά˹˹Ļͣ
ڴĽǰ̫ƽĽһֱڽС
--ȴ
- posted on 06/25/2007
xw wrote:
ʮΪʲô
Сʱйһģֵֻŷ
JuvenalķʫʮһףWith an invitation to dinner
һʱҲӢ룬ΰɣ
лxwࡣһοǷdzorganic˼ݱһʱǸԼɽϾСڶγԵĹŹֱĹ㶫˿ɲԶˡ
PetroniusSatyriconеһУʢ磺
... upon Virgo a well-grown boy;
䲻ˣڿijǸcoronetdzԵô
˵MallowDZʳĿ
ҵȻѡֳǶѡҲҵϲá
ʳҶĿ
ԭokraMallowOkraͬҺϲokraϷﰮõġҲ£okraԭɰкѹְ࣬ҲܺóԣôʱԵĻȽСһҲmallowmalvaʳҶûԹˣ˵HoraceᵽҲӦˡ
ȥ˿ôԷtable mannersӡһDzɳϳԷһΧͷӽųһɿԵϣǹͷʲô߰ľڵϡοͷûвӣ֣ôѡУȥxw˵ĵӰ - Re: 庄稼叙说的历史(索飒)posted on 06/25/2007
Ϊӵڲ˵ɶԹԹóԵģԹǰɣΪҲϲģ۲ۣ)
ٺٺ٣ѵ˻ַǵרɣ Ӿնµ£Ҳʮһңûꣿ յûꣿ ϴһȻȥĴʵбҪĻ - Re: 庄稼叙说的历史(索飒)posted on 06/25/2007
ףȻôζӣһʼէһΪһλСׯ𡱵˵ʷ
ׯڵĹ£мûĿʳݣһƪôѹӢ£н۷ʧວŵĴԡ
ν˹̹˵۷ֻ֣ٻꡣѧȰʱַչ࣬˹ܾϡƽ¡ˣDzǽҲҹͬ¹Ļֲ˹ܾӦҲǻĵİɣ
- Re: 庄稼叙说的历史(索飒)posted on 06/25/2007
۷ֵĿͷƷֵĹϽû۷ڷۣ½ÿԼ˹ڷۣҲ֪ǷáֻǻƹϲӰ죬һСڻշתƹɴڽӴ - Re: ZT: 中国辛辣文化与辣椒革命posted on 06/25/2007
Ҳ˰ֵ䣬DogwoodܵӢĶӦֲˡά˼ɽֵܵʱ˵ңֵ֪ܵǸߴһˡDogwoodܴʫôȻڹ˶ˣΪңֵ֪ܵǸߴһˡɽдա
¹ϣ wrote:
ͳĻǵĵλռxw, ֲٿרңʲôǡǡɶ - Re: 庄稼叙说的历史(索飒)posted on 06/25/2007
һݣȨۣҪݲŮҳˡ¹ϣһɱȥ֥Ӹ磬¶ʱɡ
feiming wrote:
Ϊӵڲ˵ɶԹԹóԵģԹǰɣΪҲϲģ۲ۣ)
- Re: ZT: 中国辛辣文化与辣椒革命posted on 06/25/2007
WOA wrote:
Ҳ˰ֵ䣬DogwoodܵӢĶӦֲˡά˼ɽֵܵʱ˵ңֵ֪ܵǸߴһˡDogwoodܴʫôȻڹ˶ˣΪңֵ֪ܵǸߴһˡɽдա
һDz֪Ϊ˵Թëϯ֤ûǵһ˵ҿ˰xw Ƭûס˵άǴʫˣǹҲʱҿʫզء - posted on 06/25/2007
feiming wrote:
۷ֵĿͷƷֵĹϽû۷ڷۣ½ÿԼ˹ڷۣҲ֪Ƿá
ϰԲҲֻҪfeimingڣ֣
ҲȥǣĸȴƯWOAҪˮҲҪԣصڵĶҪ
ɽǣdogwood
ǣ

- Re: 庄稼叙说的历史(索飒)posted on 06/25/2007
лûԹˡôƯĹӣôóԣ - Re: 庄稼叙说的历史(索飒)posted on 06/25/2007
- Re: 庄稼叙说的历史(索飒)posted on 06/25/2007
ί˴Σʵ֮ܳأ
ϰԲҲֻҪfeimingڣ֣
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