- һЩ½ڰɡ
adagio wrote:
֣ƪҲܲҶԻ˹ȤҪ뿴Ӱ˺ĴߣԺڸȤ㿪ƪָĻ˹ڸķֱͺܺã˹Ϊ˸ʷǻɶģûʲôȾ˵ڱȻԣdzԽģϵԵġôҿؿ˼Ȼ̵Ӱ˴塣
ҲڸŪúܷҶԵĵԶԶ絤ģûа취˼壨ͺķ˸ѧɣǴ嶼ǴӺڵ¶ԸͲòȸڡڸǸֹѧңʷõ죻˹ͷ˸İŵdzԺڸ˼ԺڸDZ۵ġDZϲҲϲġ
ҷ롶־塤IJ֢кܶҷֿҲûа취ҾźʱȥҵĸԷšƸijɿ壬ĻĶҪõöࡣҲȡ˽ѵԺ飬Էš˵ڵж˶ö־塷͡IJ֢أڵѧϵжܶö־塷͡IJ֢أйһûжԵ¹Ψ˽⣬Ȼܶ
෴Ҹһ飬һûΪķǵ
ۺ˹ɵΣ˶ԼԼ˶ĸѡˡҡݣųΪˡ
ǾΪʲô˵ڱʣexistence precedes essence)˹˺ڸԤȱȻԣΪṩ˸ֿܵĿռ䡣ֻ˲Ϊ
ԣǼؼ֮һ
Ȼ˹˵ڽۣҵˣԾȥܱȻԣȻԺ϶Ϊһ˲ֻصԤڱȻۺͷʹ˹Ү˹˵ϵ۲ڣôһжǿܵģΪǴ㣩ôҲ˵ϵ۴ڣôһжԤ趨ġǻʲôԿأʲôɿԣ
ʵܱۡûг·ֻоϵۡڻԼDz֪ߣҲֻоûг·ʵ˹ԼҲʲôߣۡ⡰ڻȻдôࡣĵĽβҲдһ㣺
ԼҲһﵽԼ棬ԴԼһõһǡڽ̵ġķϵʫ֮ڣһֺǡľŹͬġڡ348 һִڡǡڽ̵ġĹϵһҵˣ˵һϸϲһߣֻ߱ijDDǾҴڶǡڽ̵ġijҵĿ֮СͬϣһִǾʫ룬ȴԶҲΪҪģ˵һߡD˹ֻһĴڣôֻһֿԡ
Լѻ˹ĻijҵĹҪ̸̫ʱˡ
ǰڵһѧУйĽ֮ѧУʦ졣һĿƵŮʦ֪ҹ˹ЦŶ˵Ȼǵˣȴڶĵ顣˵ҲûóϵġIJ֢һΡεӢģ
A human being is spirit. But what is spirit? Spirit is the self. But what is the self? The self is a relation that relates itself to itself or is the relation's relating itself to itself in the relation; the self is not the relation but is the relation's relating itself to itself A human being is a synthesis of the infinite and the finite, of the temporal and the eternal, of freedom and necessity, in short, a synthesis A synthesis is a relation between two. Considered in this way, a human being is still not a self.
In the relation between two, the relation is the third as a negative unity, and the two relate to the relation and in the relation to the relation; thus under the qualification of the psychical the relation between the psychical and the physical is a relation. If, however, the relation relates itself to itself, this relation is the positive third, and this is the self.'
Such a relation that relates itself to itself, a self, must either have established itself or have been established by another.
If the relation that relates itself to itself has been established by another, then the relation is indeed the third, but this relation, the third, is yet again a relation and relates itself to that which established the entire relation.
The human self is such a derived, established relation, a relation that relates itself to itself and in relating itself to itself...
֮ⱾȻҷģҲָйѧУĿƵнʦܲѹضҵעűԭĸ
ǾʲôǾǡҡ[1]ʲôǡҡǡҡһϵDDֹϵʹԼԼϵ[2]ߣǡҡǹϵШDDֹϵǡǹϵʹԼԼϵǡҡǹϵǡǹϵʹԼԼϵǡˡһ֡ۺϡDDԡ͡ԡۺϡǡġǡġۺϡɡ͡Ȼԡۺ[3]֮һۺϡһۺһ֮Ĺϵ[4]˿ǣǡˡδǡҡ
֮ĹϵУǡϵǡߡ[5]Ϊһַ[6]ͳһ[7]ʹԼǡϵϵҴڶǡϵġϵУڡ[8]֮£͡塻֮ġϵһϵ෴ǡϵʹԼԼϵôϵǿ϶[9]ߣǡҡ
һĹϵϵʹԼԼϵһҡضҪôԼ趨ԼҪôͨһڶߡ[10]趨
ʹԼԼϵġϵͨһڶߡ[11]趨ôǡϵȻǡߡ[12]ϵDDߡǾһϵʹԼȥǡ趨ϵĶϵ[13]
һġ趨ĹϵǡˡңDDһϵʹԼԼϵڡʹԼԼϵ֮ʹԼȥһ[14]ϵɴ˵óġԵõʽǡˡġҡѾ趨ôֻһʽ̸༴һʽľҪԼҪĨɷԼȥ̸ۡҪԼһʽIJ[15]ҲǶϵңԵıǡҡͨԼﵽƽͰҪﵽƽͰֻͨڡʹԼԼϵжʹԼǡ趨ϵĶϵǵģڶʽľҪԼԶԶزֻʾһľǡǡ෴оܹڻԭΪһ֡һעľDDԼΪģҲȥ̸DD·̸ijַϵ飨ͺѣеһŵ̸ͷ̸۷·ijֶϣȵȣѹʵȴʲôڵĶǡڵġһֵߵķ䣩DDʱȫҪͨԼֻͨԼȥǾôǾ֮УпֻܵԽԽذԼһָľ֮СǡġϵһġϵһһʹԼԼϵĹϵеġϵһ[16]趨ģԣΪԼڵ[17]ϵУǡϵDD趨[18]DDҲͬʱط˼
ǡȫر˵ʱҲҡ֮״̬ʽڡʹԼԼϵ֮СڡҪԼ֮УǡҡǸ趨
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------
[1] ǡҡ־塷
ˡһǡġǡġۺϡǣûͳһһ֮УôһۺϾġǡ־塷CAPUT I5
ǡ͡塻ġɡͳеһ֡ۺϡ־塷CAPUT III
[2] ʹԼԼϵǣ浽ʡforholde sig tilԵ롭ϵ˵ʹԼ롭ϵǻ˹ʹõһʽṹˡʹԼԣһ֡Եسһ̬ȡͶһʽһϵΪ֮෴ǡĮ־ع۲족ϵΪ
[3] ԡ͡ԡۺϡȵȣ־塷
ˡǡ͡塻ۺϣͬʱҲǡġǡġۺϡ ־塷CAPUT III
[4] ϵۺϹϵ
[5] ϡǵ¹Ψ塢رǺڸı֤չ衣Ϊϡ༴ۺϡ
[6] ġġnegativ߿˵ġ
[7] صǰڶǷǡϵǡۺϡϣôۺϵĶԾdzģǡġصǡϵǡۺϡϣǷǰڣôΪϵ͡ۺϡһ߾ˣۺϵĶԾǡ϶ġ˵ġ
[8] ҲʶDDҲ˵ġѧġ
[9] ġ϶ġpositiv߿˵ġ
[10] ڡϡеĵڶ
[11] ڶߡʾϵۡ
[12] ߡ̺Сϵۡġڶߡ룬ǡԡ͡ԡۺϡǡġǡġۺϡɡ͡Ȼԡۺϡ
[13] ʵЩΪġҡʵ̸ֹһˡΪۺϽǡ͡塻ۺôʥнӴôǡġǡġۺϣȵȡġȥΪˡȥΪԼΪʵڡҪһ͡塻ۺϡ֮һۺϣԡԡ͡ԡۺһµۺϡǡԡ͡ԡʵֶͨԡͨߵۺϣǣ浽ʵϲۻʶĶʵ־ĶˡͨDZҪֲͬʵĻڴۺϵĿԵеͳˣԿԵʵ־־ĵΪˡ
[14] AndetΪڶߡôǡϡϵеĵڶ
[15] ༴: ҪԼ.
[16] ڶߡ
[17] ΪԼڵġfor sig værendeΪԼڡ˵Ϊ˵ΪԼĶijһûκιϵĶôǡڡģĴڵشڣǴһ֡ʹԼԼϵĹϵУôǡԼĹϵĴڣǡΪԼDDΪĴڡΪ꣭塻ĸ壬һ֡ڡ֡꣭塻ˡʹԼԼϵĹϵǡΪġ
[18] 趨̸֡ϵǴһʹԼԼϵĹϵУһڶߡ趨ġԣ趨ǰеǸڶߡ