http://www.financeun.com/Chistory/news/2007108/20071081506064041_0.shtml
ǿµĿȣ¹Ϊѡϣյ
ִ¹һصԡ30-40־嶼ɴս˵¹ʷһǰĺƽ١
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¹ڵġǿΡɴ
19𣬵־ᷢչӢȹ̼¹˶Թǿκ͡ҪĽǣɴγ˵־ǿ干ʶһսաԼĹ涨սܵĵ¹˾衢ҽãýĵ־ӿʵ֡ǿΡϣյɴеذסֹ̬ʱˡġԼջʧȥŹŽ־塱ּŵҪıսҵͣɵĴʧҵԼͨ͵ľ档ڵʱIJٵ¹˿ֱʹ¹1928ļѡٽԽԽĵ¹˰ɴΪ¹Ҫ⡢ʵֵ־ǿʢϣɴ1932ѡдʤϣɴ˻Ȩ
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ϣκ⡰ѻ𡱣յƯ¹ϣն֮µȷȡһЩԽɾ͡¹˵ȻΪЩüŵijɾͶԺرϣոʽ˵ؼӣǸʳߣȾơ̸ţòٵ¹˸жüֱҪøдԪˡٵ1939꣬ڴ¹ϣѾʴΪͳߣ˵ǵ¹Ĵ
ѱԻ˵ĵ¹ˣϣȻϲڸϻӻ˰˵Ǯƣ¶˰˵Ѫڡҵķܶһ飬ϣ¶ijԶżƻ¹սȻѡ̬չ֤һ¹֮ͨ·
- Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/17/2007
˵ȷʵҲѡѡͳ̨ҲȷͲɫдӵͼĨȥĺ׳:)
¹ǿϣһ˵ϣŷͼҵһֿˡ¹ȷij·ʵһһ뵱ʱ״ģʲôҲˡ:) - posted on 10/17/2007
ϣպ͵¹ֵ÷˼Ҳ̫ĿǰӢΪĵ
֮ǣҲ̫һζ߿ܳ͡
˸оǵʱıȻϣյ漣ҲĴΪศ
еģ˷ڱ˹רơǰÿһЩսڼ
ĵ¹չԵ¹һսĴид
ϣһսӾǿҴ뾫
ǸʱӢղ䣬ӵ̫ƽ¹ô֮
һٷ֣۲Ҳ
Ƕʱ¹ĿѧĻִţġ±ĬҲ
¹ѧɣ
д - Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/17/2007
ⷽоǵء
ϣյĵ¹ëй˵żȻżȻ˵ȻDZȻ
ǿʱ˼һļϡ
īҲѡİ
ѡǻ¡ڲ˼ٻˡ
- Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/17/2007
touche wrote:
ⷽоǵء
ǵأֻһ֮˵Ҳǰ״
ѡǻ¡ڲ˼ٻˡ
ͺӢ
ձľѧӢģʦʦӢ:) - Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/17/2007
- Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/17/2007
ִʷͼԼ˴Ḷ́ȥָٻƾ
abc wrote:
ѡĻDzѡ,˻ĻDz˻,μҳ, й˵IJ. һЩ,ǻǸкöijɷ.
- Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/17/2007
touche wrote:
ִʷͼԼ˴Ḷ́ȥָٻƾ
Ƕʱ,ĸ֮һ˻. Ȼʵû˹,.
- posted on 10/17/2007
ʹǶʮͣһʱ䣬һȺ壬Ը߲
˵˱ȶ˻ҲDzѡ
(жĶǡңƫƫ)
ϣǸǿˡС˹Ҳ˻:)
ǵùϣĺAristidesThemistoclesڲϣսΪ
ŵӮλڷ
ö֮ŵͲ˹ʹĶˡ
ǻعʷ
http://www.mayacafe.com/forum/topic1sp.php3?tkey=1127000524
touche wrote:
ִʷͼԼ˴Ḷ́ȥָٻƾ
abc wrote:
ѡĻDzѡ,˻ĻDz˻,μҳ, й˵IJ. һЩ,ǻǸкöijɷ.
- Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/17/2007
Besides a return policy, it is also vital to have a clear definition of the product functions.
If you take home a washer, you expect it to wash clothes for you and that is it. That washer had better not to become an all-purpose robot which can control your TV, telephone and door locks.
- posted on 10/18/2007
Susan wrote:
Besides a return policy, it is also vital to have a clear definition of the product functions.
If you take home a washer, you expect it to wash clothes for you and that is it. That washer had better not to become an all-purpose robot which can control your TV, telephone and door locks.
Unfortunately it's never that simple and straight.
Even though you expect it's a washer - you may not be able to control who are the users. You threw in cloths only, but your kid may throw in his metal toy car, or even worse, your cat or dog. If they have a nuclear bomb, who knows what's in their mind whether they would like a try to see how robust your washing machine could be.
I guess Mr Bush wants to be a simple washer, but some people gave him a 911 and he lost his track into Iraq. He doesn't even really know who was the naughty kid so far - Bin Laden is assumed to be the heroic one. I guess if American people had known there would be a 911 waiting for the nation, nobody would ever like to cast their trust on dear President Bush.
If A Bian throws in the Taiwan Independence on Mr Hu's face, what he would like to do and what he can do? He needs to pray for his own destiny and we for the nations. So he needs a measure now to well position China into a balance point - ad hoc reaction depending on the situations at that time, instead of the rigid slogan that would doom the whole China into war even with US regardlessly - does anyone really think China got a chance in a war with US? No chance to win in the coming 30 years.
You never know who could be the user of your simple and lovely toy. And government could no way be a passive toy to serve the pleasure - it needs a vision and a true leadership, whether it's defensive like China or offensive like US. - posted on 10/18/2007
Just to state the obvious in a simplistic way, democracy has to be coupled with constitutionalism. Our current notion of a democratic system, as exemplarily implemented in the U.S. and practiced for hundreds of years, apparently subsumes constitutionalism.
Yet we need to realize that democracy and constitutionalism are two discrete concepts politically and separate systems practically; these two do not always go hand-in-hand. To the extent the two are not integrated symbiotically, social dysfunction develops. Democracy, after all, is merely a system of selecting a governing body by the governed. What is equally if not more important is the constitutionalism. Without a constitution that embraces and guarantees fundamental rights of individuals, especially of the minorities, through an independent judicial system, the much feared of "tyranny of the majority" would reign and rule, and minorities rights would be jeopardized. The Nazi Germany and Iran are just two such examples.
In many parts of the world, people are seeking to implement, and some have already been imposed with, a nominal democratic system whose function goes little beyond counting stacks of voting cards. One should expect little miracle out of a system like that.
However, this process, no matter how symbolic, arguably represents an elevating step towards a higher, more sophisticated and elaborate system of which constitutionalism hopefully is a welcoming integral part, genuinely believed by the drafters and religiously defended by the people.
- Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/18/2007
Very well put!
Fengzi wrote: - Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/18/2007
ͼͬ־ָòԿ - posted on 10/18/2007
Fengzi wrote:
Fully agree. Democracy requires also due process and rule of law, as guaranteed by the constitutionalism. In addition, historically, the heart of the notion of democracy was not just a procedure for selecting governments, but what it would enable governments to do for citizens. There was a deeply-rooted belief and expectation that democratic governments would protect the integrity and dignity of individuals from all sources including from the state itself. Seen from this perspective, securing human rights in a democratic society requires checks on the power of government, equality under the law, impartial courts and tribunals, independance of judges and lawyers, and the separation of church and state. As such, the protection of human rights through the rule of law and good governance are essential purposes of democracy.
- Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/18/2007
Very well put!
¹ϣ wrote: - Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/18/2007
You're absolutely right.
And I'm sure this prescription is already in the receipt of our dear leader Mr. Hu Jintao. The problem is he either couldn't find a closest pharmacy to China or he would rather go with the tradintional Chinese medicine or accupuncture therapy to solve China's problems.
¹ϣ wrote: - Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/18/2007
- posted on 10/18/2007
wrote:
¹ǿϣһ˵ϣŷͼҵһֿˡ¹ȷij·ʵ
ˣܰ˱Ƶ·ȥӢǼȡһսԵ¹̰ɷϣ̨ĶǶսŰѵ¹ͨҲɴܺ¹һ·ʹս¹ؽƽٴΪܡһսëᣬʱ˵¹һܵ۹ѹȵĵ۹ңؽѹȷϣվ̨
xw wrote:
ϣպ͵¹ֵ÷˼Ҳ̫ĿǰӢΪĵ֮ǣҲ̫һζ߿ܳ͡
ȷںܶ¼ۣѭӢļֵȡΪӶ谭˶ʷ⣬編ʲôģԺܶ鲻һ֮ʣҪܲ࣬
1938ϣվˣ룬ǺܿΪ¹ʷΰˣ˹Ҫΰ - posted on 10/18/2007
wrote:
¹ǿϣһ˵ϣŷͼҵһֿˡ¹ȷij·ʵ
ˣܰ˱Ƶ·ȥӢǼȡһսԵ¹̰ɷϣ̨ĶǶսŰѵ¹ͨҲɴܺ¹һ·ʹս¹ؽƽٴΪܡһսëᣬʱ˵¹һܵ۹ѹȵĵ۹ңؽѹȷϣվ̨
xw wrote:
ϣպ͵¹ֵ÷˼Ҳ̫ĿǰӢΪĵ֮ǣҲ̫һζ߿ܳ͡
ȷںܶ¼ۣѭӢļֵȡΪӶ谭˶ʷ⣬編ʲôģԺܶ鲻һ֮ʣҪܲ࣬
1938ϣվˣ룬ǺܿΪ¹ʷΰˣ˹Ҫΰ - posted on 10/18/2007
xw wrote:
ϣպ͵¹ֵ÷˼Ҳ̫ĿǰӢΪĵ֮ǣҲ̫һζ߿ܳ͡
ҵ,εıʾǵ֮.
ˡֱ,ǵͬεĵ֮Ӱ̫,Żйôƫ.
Ҷγϲ,Ҫԭ, μҶʮ,һҪƫ. ɺҪйͺ,Ҳйһܹ,ܹΪĹ,Ҫǰħй.
ҿε,ÿѧķо,ҪҪ.
ѭijμҵĹȥ,ֻ. - posted on 10/18/2007
fengzi˵ĺ. һ.
Ҳ֪fengzi˼ǴӺζ, ˭Ӱ, ҶԴ˵ԶʷĸƷ, ջ. Щ˵˼,֮ۺܷĵ˼. ʵ, xwcafeȨҪ, Ҳfengzi˼. Ҳ. ۲˵Ķô, ĵĶǴԭ(majority rule). ԭΪһһԭ, ԭ. Ӧһԭԭ. , һ(majority rule)ΪԭĹ, ҪΪӶ۸Կ.
ʵ, ĴȸǺ, ¶۸. Ȼ۸˵ʷϸ,Զ,˵ȻҲǵĿ֮. , ǰѷ"ƽ"Ŀںžʵܷ, ۸. ԴΪԭ. ԭmajority ruleϷ. , ܶ˵Ĺʱ, ⻰ǰDZ,Ҿö,ʵ. ĸbenchmark Ͽ, 㲻Ĺ. ͵Ӿ2000ѡ. 㲼ʲûӮ÷. ȫͷƱ(electoral vote)ȻĶ. һͨijһѡٷʽ,ѡ϶˷Ĺ, Ǿкܴ,β˵Ĺ.
, ʵҲֵý. ںź, ľٵĸ, ִ, ȴǷdzԵ,Ƚ. ƶȵıʷ,νġӢ顱͡顱. ǰ, , Э. , . Ǻʽں(Ϊ), ִӢʽIJ.
, ŮûѡȨ. ԿdzԵһ. ѧУŮ״, 99%ĸŮûܹä, ѡȨ, ̣ѡƱ? Ҫܽ, Ĺϵõ, ѡƱ, ⱾҪ˵Ŭ.
¹ϣյȱڴԭ֮һߵĸԭֹ۸(۸). ,ϣձѡ̨, ҲȺ̫˵, Ϊ̨Υ, ȺΥ.
, ԽԽʶҪ. ڴ½ʶ֮ʿ·ѾкЩ.
Ƭ͡ľЩ˼, ϰзdz䶯.
Fengzi wrote:
Just to state the obvious in a simplistic way, democracy has to be coupled with constitutionalism. Our current notion of a democratic system, as exemplarily implemented in the U.S. and practiced for hundreds of years, apparently subsumes constitutionalism. - Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/18/2007
ҪѧۣТϹŵá ϰնʲôιѡĻ쵰еǡҲ֪ǿЦզء - Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/18/2007
- Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/18/2007
fanghuzhai wrote:
ϰնʲôιѡĻ쵰еǡҲ֪ǿЦզء
Ц˵,һμҵһ.
- posted on 10/18/2007
st dude wrote:
fengzi˵ĺ. һ.
Fengzi wrote:Just to state the obvious in a simplistic way, democracy has to be coupled with constitutionalism. Our current notion of a democratic system, as exemplarily implemented in the U.S. and practiced for hundreds of years, apparently subsumes constitutionalism.
:)
United Kindom doesn't have a constitution. It has a queen and it's a still a kingdom in 21 century. And my personal feeling in daily life told me there isn't a constitutionlism in politician's mind.
China has one of the best written constituion. I can't see where it lags behind US's constitution. - posted on 10/18/2007
һкܼ,!
wrote:
st dude wrote::)
fengzi˵ĺ. һ.
Fengzi wrote:Just to state the obvious in a simplistic way, democracy has to be coupled with constitutionalism. Our current notion of a democratic system, as exemplarily implemented in the U.S. and practiced for hundreds of years, apparently subsumes constitutionalism.
United Kindom doesn't have a constitution. It has a queen and it's a still a kingdom in 21 century. And my personal feeling in daily life told me there isn't a constitutionlism in politician's mind.
China has one of the best written constituion. I can't see where it lags behind US's constitution. - Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/18/2007
ϷѡҪIJѡ쵰嵰ʹԼȨʹԼȨĿСѡǻ쵰who cares? ҪԼϹˣע´ˡͲָָ
fanghuzhai wrote:
ҪѧۣТϹŵá ϰնʲôιѡĻ쵰еǡҲ֪ǿЦզء - posted on 10/18/2007
ðʮߴݱٿ֮ڵԽԽȴɿ뵳ķ볪áϣҲѡŵıӰǵѡٳµ쵼ӡĺ䶾ҲġձϿǵ¾˵Ҫ ʮߴйڡIJνͬ־ʮߴ̸ᶨƷչʱ˵ĸ߶ȣ̵ںȴϲ˵μǵļⲻǺ͵ķ볪ʲô
ͬ־ǰҪֺ͵벻߶ȱһµķ˼
abc wrote:
ԭ,йͥ,϶ӻŮ,Ըϰ. ϰֵIJɵ͵ìֻͨɶ.
һΪμǵļ. - Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/18/2007
νεĺˬ - posted on 10/18/2007
Linghu's arguments would be a great comeback if the propositions were that Monarchy and democracy are mutually exclusive or that a piece of constitution, without more, is sufficient to warranty individual rights.
But neither of the propositions are present here.
Instead, for the sake of fun and entertainment, Linghu deliberately ignores the well known facts that
United Kingdom not only has a constitution, but has a longest history of constitutionalism. Manga Carta, the first instrument which espoused the whole ideal and theory of constitution dates back to the 13th century in England. In fact, UK still has a queen, but it is constitutional monarchy. The queen is bound by the constitution and is not above the of law.
In addition, LIngHu failed to produce any fact to support his claim that the "China has the best written constitution
Finally, the differences between the two constitutions, China's v. U.S.'s, are not in the words used or the documents themselves, But in the respect and faith of the citizens, the reliance upon by the citizens, and their practical operation in the courts and omnipresent effects in the daily life.
wrote:
United Kindom doesn't have a constitution. It has a queen and it's a still a kingdom in 21 century. And my personal feeling in daily life told me there isn't a constitutionlism in politician's mind.
China has one of the best written constituion. I can't see where it lags behind US's constitution. - Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/18/2007
ͳμϱȨΪǺabcĶ֪ι硣
ԭ˺ܴԭͺˣǹ壬ӵԭ
˵μǵļ˵ǹҽļ˵ʵμҪѾһСĽˡ
ð㵱˿Ļ߲
abc wrote:
dzͬ!ԭ˺ܴ.
һΪμǵļ. - posted on 10/19/2007
abc wrote:
Ӽͥҵľ鿴,쵼ֵȨ,ҵͥŸл. Լͥҵ쵼Լ̫,쵼,Ҳ.
ʲͬ־һ⻰
,һʵе,쵼̫Լ. ,쵼ĸʽԹ˲ҪӰ.
ϣնԵ¹,Գ,ë˶й. Ǹ˵ԭ,ƶȵԭ? ΪǸ˵ԭ.
ΪʵϣűʵԼ
ս,,˵ƶȵԭ,˵Ǿƶȵԭ. Ȼŵѡƻ, ǾԵ,ҲԶ, ˵йһ.
ĿǰΪֹ,гûõľƶ. гöƶûǰҪ,. ֻѡβʵг,ѡεͺʹ.
,ԶҪ. ֻҪʵг,θԸͲ̫. ĿǰԴѰҲôһ.
Ȼ,ѡÿ껻һ쵼, Чֹ쵼ܻΪ. ѡƶȵ. ҲԹֿѡƶȵԽ. ǰһͳ.
ҲǸ˲Ʋ,ܷΪ,ԷιεıȻѡ.
ΪijŵIJƲ? Ƚ븴,ڴƲ²̸.
Ǻǡ
ܷΪ,Էι뾭ƶе,쵼쵼ûʲôǰҪ.
Ԥƺơ
- posted on 10/19/2007
Fengzi wrote:
Instead, for the sake of fun and entertainment, Linghu deliberately ignores the well known facts that
United Kingdom not only has a constitution, but has a longest history of constitutionalism. Manga Carta, the first instrument which espoused the whole ideal and theory of constitution dates back to the 13th century in England. In fact, UK still has a queen, but it is constitutional monarchy. The queen is bound by the constitution and is not above the of law.
Fengzi knows Manga Carta :)
UK doesn't have a written constituion, but it has an unwritten one. So in the end we both are right. :)
You can pass the Citizenship exam, Mr fengzi.
Politics is just like a large-scale project - it's the implementation, the real-world deed, that matters. The document or design itself doesn't matter since there is established design pattern or called Best Practice in it - in the end, it's not easy to write up some stupid documents, but it can go stupid easily in implementation.
UK does have a constitution tradition. :)
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk_politics/talking_politics/88136.stm
--------
UK Politics: Talking Politics
Does the UK have a constitution?
The 300-year-old Bill of Rights was ammended in 1996 to allow Neil Hamilton to pursue his libel action against The Guardian
By BBC Constitutional Affairs Correspondent Joshua Rozenberg.
The constitution of a country is a set of rules regulating the powers of its government and the rights and duties of its citizens.
In all but a handful of democracies in the world, the nation's constitution can be found in a single document. The exceptions are Israel, New Zealand and the United Kingdom.
As a result, people sometimes say that we in Britain do not have a constitution.
It is true that there is no enacted document in which the constitution can be found (unlike the Republic of Ireland, for example, or the United States).
It is also true that we do not have 'constitutional' laws - laws of fundamental importance that can only be changed through some special legislative procedure.
Thus the Bill of Rights 1689 could easily be amended in 1996 so that the former MP Neil Hamilton could pursue his libel action against the Guardian.
An 'unwritten constitution'?
But the United Kingdom does have a constitution; it is just a little hard to track down.
People frequently say we have an 'unwritten constitution' in the United Kingdom.
Professor Vernon Bogdanor of Oxford University dismisses this as a 'misleading platitude'.
As he explains, much of our constitution is to be found in written documents or statutes such as Magna Carta, the Bill of Rights, the Act of Settlement and the Parliament Acts.
There will soon be other documents on this distinguished list, as explained in the section on new constitutional measures.
Professor Bogdanor prefers to call Britain's constitution historic. By that he means it has evolved over the years, the product of historical development rather than deliberate design.
But 'historic' does not mean 'old-fashioned'. Our constitution is evolving so quickly at present that only an on-line version of it can be entirely up to date.
- posted on 10/19/2007
LingHuChong wrote:
Fengzi wrote:Fengzi knows Manga Carta :)
Instead, for the sake of fun and entertainment, Linghu deliberately ignores the well known facts that
United Kingdom not only has a constitution, but has a longest history of constitutionalism. Manga Carta, the first instrument which espoused the whole ideal and theory of constitution dates back to the 13th century in England. In fact, UK still has a queen, but it is constitutional monarchy. The queen is bound by the constitution and is not above the of law.
UK doesn't have a written constituion, but it has an unwritten one. So in the end we both are right. :)
You can pass the Citizenship exam, Mr fengzi.
Politics is just like a large-scale project - it's the implementation, the real-world deed, that matters. The document or design itself doesn't matter since there is established design pattern or called Best Practice in it - in the end, it's not easy to write up some stupid documents, but it can go stupid easily in implementation.
UK does have a constitution tradition. :)
should be called Magna Carta, Latin. I don't believe this count. I believe the real practice.
until Glorious Revolution, King/Queen is still everything.
Same with American Constitution.
that's why MLK.
- posted on 10/19/2007
ôеĻ⣬ôãȻûоһˣЩƨάҿǰˣ
ǵõһ硷 ǻԻش⣬ͬԭ⡣
ٻص(ƶĹڣҲƼһϷMicheal Parenti רDemocracy for the Few ʮѾٰ浽ڰ˴Σ˵ڴѧܻӭ̶Ȳڵķ֮ר Parenti is more readable than Noam Chomsky, and more serious than Michael Moore.
½ڵı⣺
Chapter 4: A Constitution for the Few
Class Power in Early America
Containing the Spread of Democracy
Fragmenting Majority Power
Plotters or Patriots?
Democratic Concessions
Chapter 15: Congress: The Pocketing of Power
A Congress for the Money
Lobbyists: The Other Lawmakers
The Varieties of Corruption
Special-Interests, Secrecy, and Manipulation
The Legislative Labyrinth
Term Limits
Legislative Democracy Under Siege
Chapter 16: The President: Guardian of the System
Salesman of the System
The Two Faces of the President
Feds vs. States
A Loaded Electoral College
The Rise of Executive Power
The Would-be King
The Class Power Context
Chapter 19: Democracy for the Few
Pluralism for the Few
The Limits of Reform
Democracy as Class Struggle
The Roles of the State
What Is to Be Done?
The Reality of Public Production
http://www.michaelparenti.org/
ⶼǵڰ˰ı⣬ĵֳܴӦñһ¡ҴԷ˷ʹأ˹ʱݣ˼벻࣬Լһķ˼ά·ͬС죺
- Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/19/2007
֤ҿ
WOA wrote:
ͬԭ⡣ - Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/19/2007
֤ ʵɡͳʮѡ˲˻ģģԼscroll upң
touche wrote:
֤ҿ
WOA wrote:
ͬԭ⡣ - Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/19/2007
Dzɵġһֽġǹʹǩġܲͬ˰óûд£ûкһСôǰӾԽԽڼҲֺˡ
ڶרƻȨDzġֻʵ壬Ծûʵۡɣôֻ˵μҵļȻմãһͭǮ - Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/19/2007
֤ôõó֣
ͳѡġ˻ʵڲǿ˻Ϊ
WOA wrote:
֤ ʵɡͳʮѡ˲˻ģģԼscroll upң
- posted on 10/19/2007
ǣҿҪֻд˭ȥģϵۣӢŮձʣйȥ˭أ ˭µİ汾ûDzǻҪȫ
touche wrote:
Dzɵġһֽġǹʹǩġܲͬ˰óûд£ûкһСôǰӾԽԽڼҲֺˡ
ڶרƻȨDzġֻʵ壬Ծûʵۡɣôֻ˵μҵļȻմãһͭǮ - Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/19/2007
סĽǾ鷳°Ժȥһǰõ
touche wrote:
֤ôõó֣
ͳѡġ˻ʵڲǿ˻Ϊ
WOA wrote:
֤ ʵɡͳʮѡ˲˻ģģԼscroll upң
- posted on 10/19/2007
touche wrote:
Dzɵġһֽġǹʹǩġܲͬ˰óûд£ûкһСôǰӾԽԽڼҲֺˡ
ûл̵˼֣ǴĹ档
ǺߣйʱݻҪȥѧ:)
Ӱ˹ͼѪͳû˰ɣԼжټ
ԣ
http://www.mayacafe.com/forum/topic1sp.php3?tkey=1111172067
Ҫ˵Ҳǿһǿˣһܡ
ǰãҪɱ˭ɱ˭ɯһҲһٹ
ڳֳ̣֫
http://www.mayacafe.com/forum/topic1sp.php3?tkey=1132690115 1533꣬ʹԺͨӢ̻졣
⣬밲*ػҲΪЧ֮Ů(ɯ
Ů)ΪӢλϷ̳ˡȫӢܳ
ĦڣijӢǹ̻졣Ħܾ
ؽһࡣ¶ܾĵɡ
153771գɷͥίԱѶһɵа
ˣ֤ظĦΪԼ绤ɫ
ǣDZдǣصǶ
Ϲȫسǽ̩ض̳ڳϰ۰
ٴϽûȥֳڳĶdz
˺ķηڻգȻֶ֫֫
ϣͷϡ
ӢͷԴ̷Ħ˵ѽ
Ⱦҵ߶Ķݰɣ
˹*Ħ153577ձ̡ӣ飬
ǰ˵ЦĦֹ˼ˣ
ͷס۾Թ˵ҵľǶ̵ģú
Ҫ
Ħͷڹʾڡ
ӢȺĦļˣӴӼһ
ԴĶһʱ䱻С
1886̻꣬Ϊ˰λ˼Ľܳѳ
֣֮ĦΪʥͽĦĹ۵δͳ
ڶרƻȨDzġֻʵ壬Ծûʵۡɣôֻ˵μҵļȻմãһͭǮ
ǡΪ֮Ϊᡱأ
СˮۣɸۡУ֮ΪС
ֺ࣬
ôЩֻһЩۡ
лл - Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/19/2007
ûѡҲҪ˻ҪһⲻҺͺһ뷨£Ǻ뷨һܰѺԸһǵԸһʹɣ
WOA wrote:
סĽǾ鷳°Ժȥһǰõ
- Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/19/2007
touche wrote:
ûѡҲҪ˻ҪһⲻҺͺһ뷨£Ǻ뷨һܰѺԸһǵԸһʹɣ
һ˲ľҪĺڹҲûˣҲںڡ¹IJʲ֧ǰٷ֮ʮɣԶȻҪǿû˭̯һӣ
- posted on 10/19/2007
xw wrote:
ûл̵˼֣ǴĹ档
ǺߣйʱݻҪȥѧ:)
ҪĻʵĽЭ
ݻҪȥѧ˵ʲô
Ҫ˵Ҳǿһǿˣһܡ
ǰãҪɱ˭ɱ˭ɯһҲһٹ
ڳֳ̣֫
1533꣬ʹԺͨӢ̻졣
⣬밲*ػҲΪЧ֮Ů(ɯ
Ů)ΪӢλϷ̳ˡȫӢܳ
ĦڣijӢǹ̻졣Ħܾ
ؽһࡣ¶ܾĵɡ
153771գɷͥίԱѶһɵа
ˣ֤ظĦΪԼ绤ɫ
ǣDZдǣصǶ
Ϲȫسǽ̩ض̳ڳϰ۰
ٴϽûȥֳڳĶdz
˺ķηڻգȻֶ֫֫
ϣͷϡ
ӢͷԴ̷Ħ˵ѽ
Ⱦҵ߶Ķݰɣ
˹*Ħ153577ձ̡ӣ飬
ǰ˵ЦĦֹ˼ˣ
ͷס۾Թ˵ҵľǶ̵ģú
Ҫ
Ħͷڹʾڡ
ӢȺĦļˣӴӼһ
ԴĶһʱ䱻С
1886̻꣬Ϊ˰λ˼Ľܳѳ
֣֮ĦΪʥͽĦĹ۵δͳ
֡·ۣʷһʹëȻԽǰԽˡøлڲǸһָͷʱҡ
ǡΪ֮Ϊᡱأ
СˮۣɸۡУ֮ΪС
ֺ࣬
ЩûƶȻȨƺ⣬ûϷûЭϰߣԶԶġ - posted on 10/19/2007
touche wrote:
xw wrote:ҪĻʵĽЭ
ûл̵˼֣ǴĹ档
ǺߣйʱݻҪȥѧ:)
ģܸ߳һ㣬Ƿֳ
ӣֳܷõɷ(/)Щʱ̸
ûõġҪʵ
ԺҲ˵ϵֹ(585bc)ֵ(27bc)
ݻҪȥѧ˵ʲô
˵ܰûҲ»ҡȻ
֮١Ȼ¶ǻԣ
Ҫ˵Ҳǿһǿˣһܡ֡·ۣʷһʹëȻԽǰԽˡøлڲǸһָͷʱҡ
ǰãҪɱ˭ɱ˭ɯһҲһٹ
ڳֳ̣֫
1533꣬ʹԺͨӢ̻졣
⣬밲*ػҲΪЧ֮Ů(ɯ
Ů)ΪӢλϷ̳ˡȫӢܳ
ĦڣijӢǹ̻졣Ħܾ
ؽһࡣ¶ܾĵɡ
153771գɷͥίԱѶһɵа
ˣ֤ظĦΪԼ绤ɫ
ǣDZдǣصǶ
Ϲȫسǽ̩ض̳ڳϰ۰
ٴϽûȥֳڳĶdz
˺ķηڻգȻֶ֫֫
ϣͷϡ
ӢͷԴ̷Ħ˵ѽ
Ⱦҵ߶Ķݰɣ
˹*Ħ153577ձ̡ӣ飬
ǰ˵ЦĦֹ˼ˣ
ͷס۾Թ˵ҵľǶ̵ģú
Ҫ
Ħͷڹʾڡ
ӢȺĦļˣӴӼһ
ԴĶһʱ䱻С
1886̻꣬Ϊ˰λ˼Ľܳѳ
֣֮ĦΪʥͽĦĹ۵δͳ
·۵ģǺ̸ʵʵУҲͬġӢ
Ҷг룬屡һЩһЩҲô
Ľܵ塣ٷʱƽ˼ѳ®Ȼ
ӦԴ˹*ǣȻֻۡ
̸һָͷʱңǵط治
ôϡ˵һָͷĥȥɡ
̣ĶǸඡЦ:)
ǡΪ֮ΪᡱأЩûƶȻȨƺ⣬ûϷûЭϰߣԶԶġ
СˮۣɸۡУ֮ΪС
ֺ࣬
ǵġʵĽϺ⡣Ъ®ɽʱ
õģȻϹЩԺʵֻܴϹڲ
ѡһҵײ㲻ܲʵ˹
˵ε²ʹӢʲҵײҲʵȨ
塣
ȻЩϣѡ̫Զ۶ѡ
- posted on 10/19/2007
There are several issues here. One is about the merits of constitutionalism itself. Another involves the deficiency of constitutionalism in the form as we know it today. Yet another issue concerns the sufficiency of constitutionalism. There are obviously various extraneous views but we dont have address them all at once here.
With regard to the merits of constitutionalism, a lot can be said from either side. But such a debate is nothing new. Many of the concerns and arguments presented here can be found in The Federalist Papers. Aided with the benefits from experiences accumulated over the centuries after the publication of the book, we can find a few moot and easily reject some. And a few are simply too frivolous to warrant any further discussion. But I am of the simple view that I have faith in constitutionalism and believe its a better form of system than any other known alternatives. Im mindful of its imperfections and do not necessarily believe its universality to the extent I would blindly exclude other possible, better designs in the future. Im equally aware of arguments that constitutionalism is not applicable in China because of the cultural and historical differences. However, I have failed to how these differences necessarily lead to the inoperability of constitutionalism in China, much less to the implied conclusion that an authoritarian government should be tolerated if not preferred.
I believe in constitutionalism not because it is prefect and free from deficiencies, but because it reflects the collective values and wisdoms of humanity. The proven successes of constitutional democracies in some countries speak volumes for the feasibility of such a system and its intimate connections to the reality. People may attempt to deny the value of a constitution to a state by focusing on the failures of some constitutional states or on the form of constitution. They need to come up with better alternatives or to show the failures or problems were causally related to constitutionalism itself.
Finally, people tend to confuse the necessity with sufficiency. No one here has suggested that by having a constitution all the problems in a society would miraculously disappear. A constitution by itself is nothing but a piece of paper. It will not replace the struggles to continuously search for creative solutions for the problems in our society. The U.S. Constitution did not by itself prevent the highest court of the country from declaring American Africans were personal properties (Dred Scott v. Sandford). Nor did it automatically end social segregation until 1960s (Brown v. Board of Education). It did not even end illegalization of interracial marriage in some state until 1970s (Virgina v. Love). It certainly did not give voting rights to women and African Americans by itself. It even failed to provide the equality and justice for all as it promised. However, it was exactly through the framework of the constitution the social injustices were remedied.
My jet lag is again taking over and I have to quitat least for now until I get back to the States.
- Re: ZT,成王败寇:希特勒也是民选政府posted on 10/20/2007
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