Ôø¾­¼û¹ýºÜ¶àÊéµ¥£¬Ï£ÍûÓиöµØ·½ÄÜһĿÁËÈ»¡£ÓÃÕâÌõÏß¿ª¸öÍ·£¬ÔÙÂýÂýÌí¼Ó¡£ ÖªÃûÊéµ¥¡¡Famous Book Lists ¸Ä±äÃÀ¹úµÄÊ®±¾Êé¡¡10 Books that Changed America ¸Ä±äÃÀ¹úµÄ¶þÊ®±¾Êé¡¡20 Books that Changed America ¸Ä±äÊÀ½çµÄÊé¡¡Books that Changed the World ÂêÑÅ¿§·ÈÊéµ¥¡¡£¨¿§·È¿ÍÍƼö£© °¢Éº2008¶ÁÊéĿ¼

ÎüÒýÈ˲ŠÉϺ£ÂÊÏÈËɶ¯»§¼®ÖÆ¶È ÉϺ£Îª³ÖÐø·¢Õ¹¼±ÐèÒý½øÈ˲ţ¬¸Ä¸ï»§¼®ÖÆ¶È ÉϺ£ÆÖ¶«ÔÊÐí¾Óס֤ת°ì»§¼®£¬±êÖ¾Öйú»§¼®ÖƶÈÒòÉç»á¾­¼Ã·¢Õ¹¿ªÊ¼³öÏÖËɶ¯¡£ ÖйúýÌåÒýÊöÉϺ£»ÆÆÖÇøÇø³¤ÖÜΰµÄ»°Ëµ£¬"´Ë·¬"»§¼®ÐÂÕþ"ÊÇıÇó´î½¨Ò»¸ö´Ó¾Óס֤ÏòÉϺ£»§¿Ú¹ý¶ÉµÄƽ̨£¬Ö»Òª·ûºÏÕâЩ"Ìõ¼þ"£¬¶¼ÄÜÓµÓÐÉϺ£»§¿Ú£¬ÊÇÉϺ£³¤¾ÃÒÔÀ´ÔÚ»§¼®ÎÊÌâÉÏ´Ó"Ö¸±ê¹ÜÀí"Ïò"Ìõ¼þ¹ÜÀí"µÄ´´ÐÂÍ»ÆÆ¡£" ËùνÌõ¼þ¹ÜÀí£¬¼´Ç¿µ÷¸öÈËÄÜÁ¦ºÍ¶ÔÉϺ£Éç»áµÄ¹±Ï×£¬°üÀ¨Ñ§Àú¡¢ÔÚ»¦¾ÍÖ°¡¢½ÉÄÉÉç»á±£Ïպ͸öÈËËùµÃË°£¬µÈµÈ¡£ ÉϺ£Ä¿Ç°ÓÐ4°Ù¶àÍòÍâÀ´Îñ¹¤ÈËÔ

ÓÐ4¸öÈ˶Ի°:¼×˵:ÎÒÃǵ±ÖÐÖ»ÓÐÒ»¸öÈË˵¼Ù»°¡£ÒÒ˵:ÎÒÃǵ±ÖнöÓÐÁ½¸öÈË˵¼Ù»°¡£±û˵:ÎÒÃǵ±ÖÐÇ¡ÓÐÈý¸öÈË˵¼Ù»°¡£¶¡Ëµ:ÎÒÃǶ¼Ëµ¼Ù»°¡£ÊÔÎÊ:µ½µ×˭˵µÄÊÇÕæ»°?

Ìø×ų¤¡¢µ¹×ų¤¡¢²»ÔÙ³¤µÄº«º® ÖìÐ¡é¦ º«º®ÊÇ×÷ΪһÖÖÏÖÏó³ÉÃûµÄ£¬½á¹û×÷Ϊ¸öÈ˵ĺ«º®»òÕß˵Êdzɳ¤¹ý³ÌÖиöÌåµÄº«º®·´¶øÓÐËùÒþ±Î£¬·ûºÅµÄÒâÒ峬ԽÁËÕæʵµÄ×ÔÉíµÄÒâÒå¡£Èç¹ûÎÒÃÇ°ÑËû×÷Ϊ¸öÌå¿´£¬Ò²Ðí¿ÉÒÔ¿´µ½Ò»¸ö¸üÓÐÒâ˼µÄ¹ÊÊ¡£Äܹ»Ð´³öµÄÉÙÄ꣬ÔçÒѲ»ÊÇÉÙÄê¡£ËûµÄ²®ÀÖÒ²ÊÇÌرð¿´ÖØÕâÒ»µã£¬ÈÏΪÕⱾС˵¡°ÒÔ³ÉÊì¡¢ÀÏÁ·¡¢ÉõÖÁÒÔÀϵ½¼û³¤¡±(¼û×÷¼Ò³ö°æÉç2000Äê³ö°æº«º®µÄÒ»ÊéÀï²ÜÎÄÐùµÄÐò)¡£ÕâÑùÒ»¸öÉÙÄ꣬¡°¶ÔÉç»á¡¢¶ÔÈËÊÀ¡¢¶ÔÈËÉú¡¢¶ÔÖÜΧµÄÒ»ÇУ¬³£ÄÜ·¢³öһЩֱµÖÒªº¦µÄ¼û½âÀ´£¬¼ÈʹÈ˸е½¿ÉÅ£¬ÓÖʹÈ˸е½¾ªÏÛ¡£

Note: Xie4 Hou4 Yu3 is a special way of expressing ideas humourously. It consists of a leading phrase and a dash (a pause in saying), and an ending phrase that is the real meaning. The semantics of Xiehouyu is complicated. Some rely on plain words and some rely on the tricks of pronunciation (puns for example). The English translations here are provided by me. ¸ù¾Ý·´À¡ÐÞ¸Äһϣº 1. ÍÑÁË¿ã×Ó·Åƨ---¶à´ËÒ»¾Ù¡£ Passing gas with your pants down--- completely unnecessary. 2.ÃÛ·äµÄƨ¹É¡ª¡ª´Ì¶ùÍ· t

×Ô´«Ð¡Ëµ¡¶Ð¡ÍÅÔ²¡·ÊÇÕÅ°®ÁáÉúÇ°Íê³ÉµÄ×îºóÒ»²¿³¤ÆªÐ¡Ëµ£¬°´ÕÕÕÅ°®ÁáÒÅÖö,С˵ÊÖ¸åÓ¦¸ÃÏú»Ù£¬²»Óè³ö°æ¡£Ô籨¼ÇÕßÈÕÇ°»ñϤ£¬Õⲿ±¸ÊÜÕÅÃÔ¹Ø×¢µÄС˵¼´½«ÓÚ2ÔÂ23ÈÕÓɻʹڳö°æÉçÔŲ́ÍåµØÇøÕýʽ³ö°æ£¬¶ø´ó½¼òÌå°æºÎʱ³ö°æ»¹ÊÇδ֪Êý¡£ ÕźúÁµµÄÕÅÊϱí´ï ¡¡¡¡¡¶Ð¡ÍÅÔ²¡·µÄ¹Ù·½·¢ÐÐÈÕÆÚΪ2ÔÂ23ÈÕ£¬Ä¿Ç°Ì¨Íå¸÷´óÍøÂçÊéµê¶¼ÒѾ­¿ªÊ¼Ô¤ÊÛ¡£¶øÓµÓÐÕÅ°®ÁáС˵´ó½¼òÌåÖÐÎÄ°æ°æȨµÄо­µä¹«Ë¾×òÈÕ¸æËßÔ籨¼ÇÕߣ¬¶ÔÓÚ¡¶Ð¡ÍÅÔ²¡·µÄ³ö°æ²¢²»ÖªÇ飬ҲÉÐδȡµÃ°æȨ¡£¡¶Ð¡ÍÅÔ²¡·ÔÚ´ó½µÄ³ö°æ¿ÉÄÜ»¹ÐèʱÈÕ£¬²»¹ý¡¶Ð¡ÍÅÔ²¡·ÖÕÓÚ¼ûÌìÈÕµÄÏûÏ¢£¬»¹ÊÇÁîÕÅÃÔÐ˷ܲ»ÒÑ¡£

I'm not embarrassed to confess that I'm a Trader Joe's junkie, particularly when it comes to their pamphlets. I devoured every issue of Food Pilgrimager (previously called fearless flyer) with eagerness and gusto the way to gourmet. Any others out here? :-) So here you are, an old fashioned cartoon about a turkey fashion contest that I stole from their newest pamphlet. Any maya coffee beans are welcome to enter the contest and show off their well-dressed birds. The winner needs to post his or her reci

Indications that species evolve through process of natural selection Introduction Scientists around the world are celebrating the 200th birthday of British naturalist Charles Darwin, who was born on Feb. 12, 1809. Darwin¡¯s groundbreaking 1859 book, ¡°The Origin of Species,¡± proposed the theory that species evolve over time through the process of natural selection. Organisms most suited to their environment survive and reproduce, passing on their advantageous traits to offspring. Organisms that can

µ®½µ£¬ÈËÀàµÄÓÉÀ´ ¶ÔÌ¥¶ù×÷Ò»·¬³Á˼£º Ó붯ÎïͬԴÆ÷¹ÙÏàÀà±È ·¢Óý²»È«×éÖ¯½á¹¹µÄ ÒÅÁô£¬·µ×æÏÖÏó¡­ Çû¸ÉÉϱ°Î¢µÄÀÓÓ¡ ÔÙ¼ÓÉÏÒ»·¬ÍÆÑÜ ¿É×·ÒäÔçÏÈÉúÃüµÄÀú³Ì ÈË£¬Ô´Óڵ͵ȶ¯Îï ÓÐ룬ÓÐβµÄËÄ×ãÀà Ï°¹ßÉÏ¿ÉÄÜÊ÷¾Ó Ô´Óھɴó½£­£­ËÄÊÖÀà Á鳤µÈ¸ß¼¶²¸ÈéÀà Ô´ÓÚÒ»ÖÖ¹ÅÀÏÓдüÀà ÓдüÀàÔ´ÓÚÁ½ÆÜÀà ÔÙÓɴ˳¯Ç°×·ËÝ Ö±×·Ëݵ½Ò»ÖÖÀàËƵÄÓ㠻ع˻ÄÔ¶ÄÑ»üÌ«¹Å Ë®¾Ó¼¹×µÀ࣬ÈúÅÌÈ䶯 ´ÆÐÛͬÌ壬ÐÄÄÔδ±¸ ·Â·ðº£òÙµÄÓ׳æ 02/12/2009 ==== ½ñÌìÊÇ´ï¶ûÎĶþ°ÙÄêÉú³½£¬ÔÛҲƴ´ÕÒ»Ê××ÔÈ»±Ê¼Ç¡£Ô´ÓÚËû¶ÔÈËÀàµÄ ³Á˼£¬ÓÐÀíÓоݣ¬

ÎÒÕ⼸ÌìÔÚ·­Õâ±¾Ê飬ºÜ·Ñ¾¢¹þ£¬ÉÍʯ¹úʦÏÈÖªÁ¤ÇàÀÏÃ¥Ö¸½Ì £º-£© -------------------------------------------- ÅóÓÑ»¹ÊǶÔÊÖ--°ÂµØÀûѧÅÉÓëÖ¥¼Ó¸çѧÅÉÖ®Õù ×÷Õß:(ÃÀ)Âí¿Ë¡¤Ê·¿âÉ­ ÒëÕß:ÑîÅàÀ× Âí¿Ë¡¤Ê·¿âÉ­£¨Mark Skousen£©, ÃÀ¹ú¸çÂ×±ÈÑÇ´óѧ½ÌÊÚ£¬¡¶¸£²¼Ë¹¡·×¨À¸×÷¼Ò£¬¡¶»ª¶û½ÖÈÕ±¨¡·¡¢¡¶¾­¼Ã²tÍû¡·µÈÔÓÖ¾µÄÌØԼ׫¸åÈË£¬¶à¼Ò¿ç¹ú¹«Ë¾µÄ²ÆÎñ¹ËÎÊ£¬ÖøÊöÆķᣬÀíÂÛÓëʵÎñ¼æͨ¡£×Ô1977Äê»ñµÃÇÇÖΡ¤»ªÊ¢¶Ù´óѧ¾­¼ÃѧºÍ»õ±ÒÊ·²©Ê¿Ñ§Î»ÒÔÀ´£¬Ëû׫дÁË¡¶¾­¼ÃÂß¼­¡·£¨Economic Logic£¬2000£©¡¢¡¶ÏÖ´ú¾­¼ÃѧµÄÉú³É¡·£¨The Making of Modern

"1=2£¿ " ÍÆÀíµÄÒÕÊõ´¥¼°µ½ÎÒÃÇÉú»îµÄ·½·½ÃæÃ棬±ÈÈç¾ö¶¨³Ôʲô£¬ÓÃÒ»ÕÅʲôÑùµÄµØͼ£¬ÂòÒ»¼þʲôÑùµÄÀñÎ»òÕßÖ¤Ã÷Ò»¸ö¼¸ºÎ¶¨Àí£¬µÈµÈ¡£ÓйØÍÆÀíµÄÖÖÖÖ¼¼ÇÉ£¬¶¼ÑÝÈëÁËÎÊÌâµÄ½â¾öÖ®ÖС£ÔÚÍÆÀíÖÐÒ»¸öССµÄ벡¶¼¿ÉÄܵ¼ÖÂÊ®·Ö¹ÖÒìºÍ»ÄÃýµÄ½á¹û¡£ÄãÄÜ·¢ÏÖÏÂÃæ¡°¡±1=2¡°¡±µÄÖ¤Ã÷´íÔÚÄÄÀïÂ𣿠Èç¹ûa=b£¬ÇÒa£¬b£¾0£¬Ôò1=2¡£ Ö¤Ã÷£º 1£©a£¬b£¾0 ÒÑÖª 2£©a=b ÒÑÖª 3£©ab=bb µÚ2²½¡°=¡±µÄÁ½±ßͬ¡°¡Áb¡± 4£©ab-aa=bb-aa µÚ3²½¡°=¡±µÄÁ½±ßͬ¡°-aa¡± 5£©a£¨b-a£©=£¨b+a£©£¨b-a£© µÚ4²½µÄÁ½±ßÍ

¸Õ¿´µ½Ò»ÔòÏûÏ¢£¬Î×һëûÁ˹¤×÷¡£ ¡°¾ÝÃÀ¹ú¡¶ÊÀ½çÖÜ¿¯¡·±¨µÀ£¬ÔÚ»ªÈËÉç»áÓ­½ÓÅ£Äêµ½À´Ö®¼Ê£¬ÓÐÈËÐÎÈÝ£¬Èô˵½ñÄêÓÐÄêÊ޵Ļ°£¬Õâ¸öÄêÊÞ¾ÍÊÇ¡°²ÃÔ±¡±¡£ËüÐ×ÃÍÎޱȣ¬×¨ÃÅÍ̳ÔÈõС¡­¡­¡°ÎÒÓÖ±»¡®³´öÏÓ㡯ÁË£¡¡±ÔøÏȺóÈÎÖ°¼ÓÖݹè¹ÈÊý¼Ò´ó¼ÆËã»ú¹«Ë¾¸ß¼¶Ö÷¹ÜµÄÎ×һë˵¡£Î×һëÔøÔâÓö¡°Ëij´öÏÓ㡱£¬ÔçÒÑ´¦±ä²»¾ª£º¡°ÎÒÔÚ¹ýÄêÇ°µÄ12ÔÂ19ÈÕ±»²ÃÔ±¡£¹«Ë¾Ò»Ï²ÃÁË2500ÈË£¬¿ÉÒÔ˵¡®Ê¬ºá±éÒ°¡¯¡£Ö»ÒªÔÚ¹è¹È¹¤×÷¹ýµÄÈË£¬´ó¸Å¶¼Óб»²ÃÔ±µÄ¾­Ñé¡£¡±¡°¾Ã¾­¿¼Ñ顱µÄÎ×һëÈ÷Íѱíʾ£¬ÒªÑ§Ðì־ĦÄÇÑùµÄäìÈ÷£¬¡°»ÓÒ»»ÓÊÖ£¬²»´ø×ßһƬÔƲʡ£¡±"¡¡¡¡

Why saving is killing the economy Saving more and cutting debt might sound like a good plan to deal with the recession. But if everyone does that, it'll only make matters worse. By Chris Isidore, CNNMoney.com senior writer Last Updated: February 12, 2009: 11:59 AM ET NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) -- It wasn't that long ago that many economists worried that Americans were saving too little. Today, the growing concern is that Americans are starting to save too much. It's not that the savings rate

¡¡¡¡¿´ÍêÁË¡¶Ðø½ðƿ÷¡·£¬Çå˳ÖÎ×ÏÑôµÀÈËÖø£¬Ì¨±±³ÉÒ×ͼÊéÓÐÏÞ¹«Ë¾³ö°æ¡£ÕâÊéÊÇÕâ¸ö´º½ÚÆÚ¼äÔÚÅ˼ÒÔ°Êյģ¬ÏÖÔھͿ´ÍêÁË£¬80¿éÇ®£¬»¹È·ÊµÊÇÕý°æ£¬´í±ð×Ö´íµÄ¶¼Óеã¶ùˮƽ£¬´í×ÖÉ϶àÒ»±ÊÉÙÒ»±Ê£¬ÅªµÃ²é×ֵ䶼²»ÖªµÀÄîʲô£¬ºÇ£¬ËùÒÔÎÒ¾õµÃ»¹³É°É¡£ÒòΪǰһ¶Îʱ¼ä¸Õ°Ñ˵ɢ°æµÄ¡¶½ðƿ÷¡·ºÍ´Ê»°°æµÄ¡¶½ðƿ÷´Ê»°¡·¿´Í꣬Õâ»ØÂò»ØÀ´¾Í¿´£¬ËµÀ´Ò²ÊǼ±Ð裬ÊdzÃÈÈ´òÌú¡£ ¡¡¡¡´ËÊéÃûΪ¡¶Ðø½ðƿ÷¡·£¬µ«¿´´ËÊéÇ°ÑÔ¿ÉÖª£¬¡¶½ðƿ÷¡·µÄÐøÓÐÈýÖÖ£¬¡¶Óñ½¿Àæ¡·ÊÇ×îÔçµÄÐø±¾£¬Õâ±¾¡¶Ðø½ð¡·ºÍ¡¶Óñ½¿À桷ûʲô¹Øϵ£¬ÊǶÀÁ¢µÄ£¬µÚÈýÖÖÎҾͲ»ÖªµÀÁË£¬Ç°ÑÔÀïҲû˵£¬ÎÒÏë

The truth about stimulus and the Depression Did FDR's New Deal prolong the Great Depression, as some critics of Obama's 'new New Deal' argue? By Jia Lynn Yang, writer reporter February 11, 2009: 6:03 AM ET NEW YORK (Fortune) -- You often hear President Obama's stimulus plan referred to as the new New Deal. So it shouldn't come as a surprise that some critics of the stimulus aren't big fans of Franklin Roosevelt either. In fact, if you've been following the debate, you may have heard a surp

ÎÞ³£ Ò²²»±ØÈ¥½â¶³Í­ÖʵĻ³±í Ö»ÒªÐÄÌøÓÐÒâ·ÅÂý£¬ÄãÒ»¶¨Äܾõ²ì ÄÇÌìÏÂÎçÎåµã¶þÊ®Æß·Ö ÐúÏùµÄ»ªÇ¿±±Â·»Ðã±¾Íê©È»Ö¹²½ Æäʱ£¬ËûÕý´ÓÃíÇŹÕÈëÐË¡Ïï Ò½ÇÈ´³¶¶¯ÁíÒ»Ö»Ñ۽ǣ¬Ô¼Á½ãݵêÆÌÖ®Íâ °µÖÐÎÞ´¦²ØÉíµÄÒ»¹ÉÑý·ç Ðý¼´Ê¡ÂÔº®êÑ£¬³àÌõÌõµØºÍÅÌÍгö ÕÐÒ¡¾­ÄêµÄÀ¶°×á¦ÆìÏ ²»ÔøÐü¹ÒÒ»´çÖëË¿µÄ½Ö¾° ººÓï×ÖµäÀÈç´ËÒ»»ØíøµÄÇéÐÎ ÊéÃæ½âÊÍΪ¡°ËÆÔøÏàʶ¡± ÆäÖеÄÖ÷½ÇÖ®Ò»£¬»òÐíÁÙʱÒò¹ÊÒþÉí µ«ÊDz¢²»·Á°­Ëýµ±ÄêµÄÌض¨¾ÙÖ¹¡¢Æøζ ͨ¹ý֦ͷµÄ»¨Óï·´·´¸´¸´Ó¿ÏÖ Èô¸É¾äÐé¹¹¶ø¹Ø¼üµÄ¶Ô°× ×ܻᲡ̬µØ¼°Ê±ÍÑ¿Ú ÓëÊ®Î

Rodney Yee

·ÆÀû¿Ë˹¡¤¿ËÀ³Òò(Felix Christian Klein£¬»ò¿ËÀ³Òð) (1849Äê4ÔÂ25ÈÕ¨C 1925Äê6ÔÂ22ÈÕ)Êǵ¹úÊýѧ¼Ò¡£ ¿ËÀ³ÒòÉúÓڵ¹úD¨¹sseldorf¡£ËûÔÚ°®¶ûÀ¼¸ùĽÄáºÚ£¬À³±ÈÎýµ±¹ý½ÌÊÚ£¬×îºóµ½Á˸çÍ¢¸ù£¬½ÌÊÚÊýѧ¡£ËûµÄÖ÷Òª¿ÎÌâÊÇ·ÇÅ·¼¸ºÎ¡¢ÈºÂۺͺ¯ÊýÂÛ¡£ËûµÄ½«¸÷ÖÖ¼¸ºÎÓÃËüÃǵĻù´¡¶Ô³ÆȺÀ´·ÖÀàµÄ°®¶ûÀ¼¸ù¸ÙÁìµÄ·¢²¼Ó°ÏìÉîÔ¶£ºÊǵ±Ê±ºÜ¶àÊýѧµÄÒ»¸ö×ۺϡ£ ËûËÀÓÚ¸çÍ¢¸ù¡£

(CNN) -- Luis Caplan served the poor of the South Bronx for decades out of a small medical office. His leg was amputated after a bout with cancer in 1990, yet he continued to work for another five years. Luis Caplan, 71, asks of the stimulus package: "What happens to the real middle class?" Now, his savings has nearly been wiped out because of the economic crisis. At the age of 71, he faces losing his apartment if things don't change soon. The government bailed out the big institutions, but "w

‡N°É‡N°É¡°µÄ¡¢µØ¡¢µÃ¡± Áοµ ¹ØÓÚ¡°µÄ¡¢µØ¡¢µÃ¡±µÄÓ÷¨£¬¶àÄêÀ´ÔÚѧÊõ½çºÍÖÐÎĽÌѧ½çÒ»Ö±ÓÐÕùÂÛ£»Ö÷Òª¹Ûµã·ÖÁ½´óÅÉ¡£Ò»ÅÉÈÏΪӦ¸Ã¼á³ÖÇø·Ö¡°µÄ¡¢µØ¡¢µÃ¡±ÔÚÓï·¨É϶¨¡¢×´¡¢²¹µÄ²»Í¬Ó÷¨¡£ÁíÒ»ÅÉÈÏΪ£¬ÔÚÆÕͨ»°ÖС°µÄ¡¢µØ¡¢µÃ¡±Ã»ÓÐÓïÒô²î±ð£¬Ç¿Ðй涨ÕâÈý¸ö×ֵIJ»Í¬Óï·¨¹¦ÄÜûÓеÀÀí£¬¸üûÓÐȺÖÚ»ù´¡£»ÔÚʵ¼ùÖУ¬ÓÈÆäÊÇÔÚʹÓüÆËã»úÆ´Òô´¦ÀíÎÄ×ÖµÄʱ´ú£¬¼´Ê¹ÊǾ«Í¨Óï·¨ÕßÒ²ÄÑÃâ³ö´í¡£Òò´Ë£¬²»±Ø¼á³ÖÕâÏîÉÙÊýÓï·¨¼ÒµÄÓ²ÐԹ涨¡£½üÄêÀ´£¬Ìý˵´ó½µÄÓïÎĽÌѧºÍ¿¼ÊÔ¶ÔÕâ¸öÎÊÌâÒѾ­²ÉÈ¡ÁË¿íÈݵÄ̬¶È¡£ËäÈ»»¹½Ì¡°µÄ¡¢µØ¡¢µÃ¡±µÄ²»Í¬Ó÷¨£¬ÒÔ±ãѧÉúÀí

ÔÙ¼û±±¼«¹â£¡ ÒÔÇ°ÔÚÇïÌìÔø¼ûµ½¹ýÁ½´Î£¬¾ùδÅÄƬ£¬´Ë´ÎµÃÒÔÈçÔ¸¡£

This article is well-written. +++ Keynesian economics is a theory of total spending in the economy (called aggregate demand) and its effects on output and inflation. Although the term has been used (and abused) to describe many things over the years, six principal tenets seem central to Keynesianism. The first three describe how the economy works. 1. A Keynesian believes that aggregate demand is influenced by a host of economic decisions¡ªboth public and private¡ªand sometimes behaves erratically. Th

È¥µÂºÚÀ¼²»ÄÜ´©Ñ¥×Ó£¬²»ÄܸúͬÐÔ¡¢ÒìÐÔÀ­ÊÖ¡¢Óµ±§£¬²»ÄÜ´©¶Ì¹ýÏ¥¸ÇµÄÍâÌ×£¬²»ÄÜ´©½ôÉí¿ã£¬²»ÄÜ... ûÓоÆ, ûÓÐЦÈÝ.... ¿´µ½Ò»Ð©ÒÁÀʵÄÕÕƬ£¬´¥Ä¿¾ªÐÄ¡£µÚÒ»ÕÅÊÇÅ®¾¯²ì£¨ËýÃǶ¼ÊÇ´©ºÚµÄ´øǹ°¢ÆÅ£©´¦·£´©Ñ¥×ÓµÄÅ®×Ó¡£ ÏÂÃæÁ½ÕŶ¼ÊǵõËÀͬÐÔÁµµÄ£¬ ÁíÍâÒ»ÕÅÊÇÓÃʯͷ´òËÀÒ»¸öͨ¼éµÄÅ®×Ó¡£

ÿÌì»Øµ½¼Ò£¬Ï£ÌØÀÕ¶¼»áÅܹýÀ´Ó­½ÓÎÒ£¬µ±ÎÒ×øÔŲ́½×ÉÏÍÑЬµÄʱºò£¬Ëý»áÔÚÅÔ±ßתÀ´×ªÈ¥£¬½«ËýµÄСÁ³²ä²äºÉÒ¶¸×µÄ½Å£¬»òÕßľ¹ñµÄ±ß¡£´ËʱºôËýµÄÃû×Ö£ºÏ£ÌØÀÕ¡«£¬Ëý×ܻ὿µÎµÎµÄÓ¦Ò»Éù£¬ß÷¡«¡£ ÎÒÃ÷ÁËËý´Ë¿ÌµÄ»¶Ï²¡£Õâ¸ö·¿×ÓÀÎÒÊÇËý×îÒÀÁµµÄÈËÁË£¬²»½öÒòΪ£¬ÎÒ¸ºÔðËýµÄÆð¾ÓÒûʳ£¬»¹ÒòΪÎÒÊÇÄǸö×î°®×÷ŪËýµÄÈË¡£ èºÍÈËÒ»Ñù£¬Óи÷ÖÖ¸÷ÑùµÄÐÔ¸ñºÍÆ¢Æø£¬Ï£ÌØÀÕ£¬ÔòÊÇÒ»¸öÌرðµ¨Ð¡£¬Ò²ÌرðºÃÆ¢ÆøµÄè¡£ Ëý¾¹ÓÐη¸ßÖ¢£¡ÔÚËýÉú»îµÄµØÅÌÀÎÒÃǼҵIJĮ́¾ÍÊÇËýÄÜÔ¾Éϵľø¶Ô¸ß¶È£¬Èç¹û£¬ÎÒ°ÑËýÁè¿Õ¾ÙÆðÀ´£¬×ßµ½Ñǫ̂£¬Ëý»á·¢³öÈÃȫСÇø¶¼Ìýµ½µÄ½ÐÉù£¬

×ÜÊÇÓÐÕâÑùµÄºÃ×÷Æ·£¬ÈÃÈË˼À´ÏëÈ¥£¬·´·´¸´¸´¡£¡£¡£ ************************************* ÈËÀàµÄÓÀºãƪÕ´ó¸Å¶¼ÓÐÕâÑùÒ»ÖÖÊôÐÔ£ºÈç¹ûÄã¸ÄÁËÀïÃæµÄÒ»¸öϸ½Ú£¬±ÈÈç¶Ô°×ÖеÄÒ»¾ä£¬Çé½ÚÀïµÄÒ»¸ö»·½Ú£¬³¡¾°ÀïµÄÒ»¸öÆ÷Î½«»áµ¼Ö¸Ã×÷Æ·Ö®ÖÊËصľޱ䡣±»¸Ä±äµÄ¶Ô°×¡¢Çé½Ú»ò³¡¾°Ê¹Ô­±¾Ó¦·´Ó³µÄ¾«Éñ£¬Ó¡ÏóÓëÆø·Õ»ò¶à»òÉٵػáÓÐËù²»Í¬¡£±ÈÈçµçÓ°¡¶°ÂµÂÈü¡·À°ÂµÂÐÞ˹»Øµ½ËûµÄ¼ÒÔ°ºó£¬Â§×ÅËûµÄÆÞ×ÓÅËÄÝÂåÆÕ˵£º¡°Äã¾ÍÊÇÎÒµÄÊÀ½ç¡£¡±Õ⻰˵µÄÔõô½ÀÔõô¾Í´ø×ŵãÃÀ¹úµçÓ°¿¡ÄÐö¦Å®µ÷ÇéʱÍÑ¿Ú¶ø³öµÄ·çζ¡£»¹ÓÐͬÑù´ËƬÖУ¬°ÂµÂÐÞ˹±»²¨Èû¶¬ÔÚľ·¤ÉÏËÁÒâµØÕ

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7870562.stm ÓîÖæ"ÓÐ361"ÖÇ»ÛÉúÃüÐÐÐÇ µØÇòÉϵÄÈËÃÇÔÚ¹ýÈ¥ÎåÊ®ÄêÖÐÒ»Ö±ÔÚÈÏÕæÕÒÑ°ÌìÍâÉúÃüµÄ¼£Ïó¡£ ¾ÍÔÚµØÇòÈ˳¤ÆÚÒÔÀ´¶ÔÊÇ·ñÓÐÍâÐÇÉúÃü»¹ÕùÖ´²»¶¨µÄʱºò£¬ËÕ¸ñÀ¼°®¶¡±¤´óѧµÄÒ»×é¿Æѧ¼Ò¾­¹ý10¶àÄêµÄÑо¿Óë¹Û²ìºóµÃ³ö½áÂÛ£¬ÓîÖæÖÐÖÁÉÙÓÐ361¸ö´æÔÚÖÇ»ÛÉúÃüµÄÐÐÐÇ¡£ ×î½ü£¬²ÎÓëÕâÒ»Ñо¿µÄ¿Æѧ¼ÒµË¿Ï¡¤·ð¸ù½ÓÊÜÁËBBCµÄ·ÃÎÊ£¬¶ÔÉÏÊöÑо¿½á¹û×÷³öÁ˽øÒ»²½µÄ½âÊÍ¡£ "ÎÒÃǻشðÕâ¸öÎÊÌâµÄÖ÷ÒªÒÀ¾ÝÊǺܳ¤Ò»¶Îʱ¼äÀ´£¬Ã¿ÈÕ»ýÀÛµÄÌìÎĹ۲âÊý¾Ý£¬"·ð¸ù˵¡£ µçÄÔÄ£Äâ "ÔÚ¹ýÈ¥½ü15ÄêÖУ¬Î

(´æÁËһЩÀϵÄд¸øÅóÓѵĵç×ÓÐÅ£¬¶¼ÊÇÓ¢Îĵģ¬ÕÒ³öһЩÓÐȤµÄ·­Òë³öÀ´£© ¾ÉÐÅÊ°Áã---Ê®ÄêÇ°µÄÐľ³ ÕÒµ½Ò»Ð©´æÏÂÀ´µÄ¾Éµç×ÓÓʼþ£¬¶¼ÊÇÓÃÓ¢ÎÄдµÄ¡£ÌôÁËһЩÓÐȤµÄƬ¶Ï·­Òë¹ýÀ´¡£ #1 ÖÂD 1997.9.20 ½ñÌìÊÇÐÇÆÚÁù£¬ÓÐÓ꣬ÆäʵÊÇëëÓê¡£ÎÒÀ´µ½Ð£Ô°×ÔÏ°¡£Ñ§Ð£ÔÚÒ»¸öɽÆÂÉÏ£¬¸©î«×ÅÊ¥Ô¼º²ºÓºÓ¹È¡£ÎÒÈ¥µÄÊÇѧÉú»á´óÂ¥¡£³öÀ´µÄʱºò£¬ÕýºÃÃæ¶ÔןӹȺͳÇÊС£Ê¥Ô¼º²ºÓÁýÕÖÔÚÑÌÓêÖ®ÖУ¬·ç¾°¾ø¼Ñ¡£ÎÒµÄ˼Ð÷ÂíÉÏתµ½Ó¦¸ÃÔõÑùÃèÊöÕâ¾°É«ÉÏÈ¥ÁË£¬¿ÉÊÇÎÞÂÛÎÒÔõÑù½Ê¾¡ÄÔÖ­£¬Ïëµ½µÄÖ»ÓÐÇع۵ÄÄǾäÊ«£º¡°Îíʧ¥̨¡±¡£Ëæºó£¬ÎÒ±ãÏëÏóÎÒÔÚ½ÌÊÒÀï½²Êö×ÅÖйú¹ÅÊ

ÒÁÀÊ"×¼±¸ºÃÓëÃÀ¹ú¶Ô»°" ÒÁÀÊ×ÜͳºôÓõÃÀ¹úÕþ²ßÓиù±¾µÄ¸Ä±ä ³ÉǧÉÏÍòÒÁÀÊÈËÔÚÊ׶¼µÂºÚÀ¼Çì×£ÒÁ˹À¼¸ïÃü30ÖÜÄ꣬×Üͳ°¬¹þÂõµÏÄڼֵ·¢±í½²»°Ëµ£¬»¶Ó­ÓëÃÀ¹úµÄ¶Ô»°£¬µ«±ØÐëÒÔÏ໥×ðÖØΪ»ù´¡¡£ Ëû˵£¬ÒÁÀÊÒѾ­×¼±¸ºÃ¶Ô»°£¬²»¹ýÓ¦¸ÃÔÚ¹«Æ½µÄÆø·ÕÏ¡£ "ÃÀ¹úÐÂÕþ¸®ÒѾ­Ðû²¼ËûÃÇÏ£ÍûÓÐËù¸Ä±ä£¬²¢Ñ°Çó¶Ô»°¡£µ«ÊǺÜÏÔÈ»£¬¸Ä±ä±ØÐëÊǸù±¾µÄ£¬¶ø²»ÊDzßÂÔÐԵġ£" ÐÇÆÚÒ»£¬ÃÀ¹ú×Üͳ°Â°ÍÂí±íʾ£¬Î´À´¼¸¸öÔÂÄÚ£¬ÃÀ¹ú½«Ñ°ÕÒÓëÒÁÀÊÃæ¶ÔÃæ¶Ô»°µÄÍ»ÆÆ¿Ú¡£ ÕâÊǰ°ÍÂí×îÐÂÓйØÃÀ¹úÓëÒÁÀÊ¿ÉÄÜÖ±½Ó¶Ô»°µÄ½²»°¡£ ²»¹ýËû˵£¬ÃÀ¹úÈÔÈ»¶ÔÒÁÀÊ

Éñ»°ÊÇÈËÀàÎÄ»¯µÄÔ­³õ»ù´¡¡¡ ÇìºØ½á¹¹Ö÷Òå´óʦÁÐά©¤Ê©ÌØÀÍ˹°ÙÄ껪µ®¡¡£¨¸ßÐû Ñ ÁÐά£­Ê©ÌØÀÍ˹ ¡¡¡¡ µ±ÈËÀà¿çÈë¶þʮһÊÀ¼Í²¢ÐÒ¸£µØÏíÓÿÆѧ¼¼ÊõµÄ³É¹ûµÄʱ ºò£¬»¹ÓÐË­»áÏàÐÅÈËÀàÎÄ»¯Ô­±¾ÊÇÒÔÎÞÒâʶµÄÉñ»°×÷Ϊ»ù´¡µÄ£¿·¨¹úÖøÃûµÄ½á¹¹Ö÷ ÒåÈËÀàѧ¼Ò¿ËÀÍÌØ£®ÁÐά©¤Ê©ÌØÀÍ˹£¨Claude Levi-Strauss, 1908-£©¸ù¾ÝËû´ÓÒ» ¾ÅËÄ?Äê´úÒÔÀ´µÄÑо¿·¢ÏÖ£¬Ìá³ö¼á¶¨²»ÒƵÄÀíÄ²»¹ÜÏÖ´ú¿Æѧ¼¼Êõ·¢Õ¹µ½ºÎÖÖ¾ª È˵ij̶ȣ¬Ò²²»¹Üµ±´ú˼ÏëÎÄ»¯ÒѾ­´ïµ½ÔõÑù¼«¶Ë¸´Ôӵij̶ȣ¬ÈËÀà˼άµÄ»ù±¾Ä£ ʽ£¬ÈÔÈ»ÊÇ¡¢Ò²Ö»ÄÜÊÇ×îԭʼµÄÉñ»°´´×÷»úÖÆ£ºÒ»ÖÖÎȶ

¡¶Ä¾ÖƵġ· ÎÒ»³ÒÉ£¬Èç¹ûÔäµÄ»° »áÔä³ö¹âÁÁ ÎÒ»³ÒÉÎÒÊÇľÖÆµÄ ÒòΪÊÇľÖƵģ¬²»ÄÜ´òË飬ÏóË®¾§£¬²£Á§£¬ ´É Ö»ÒªÏ룬¾ÍµÃµ½×ÔÉí ÎÒ¹Ç÷ÀÑϽ÷ Ö»ÔÚÒ»´ÎÉÁµçÀ³¢ÊÔ¹ý·ÉÐÐ ËüµÄ³²ºÜÇáÈí£¬²»±ÜÀ×Éù£¬¿ÉÎÒÈÔÈ»ÎÞ·¨ ͨÌå͸Ã÷ ²»Í£µØÔÚÏë ij¸ö»³´§ÐÅÄȥѰÕÒ¸«×ÓµÄÈË 2/2/09